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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)7 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx蚌埠一檢)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot. —________Here is your ticket. A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you. C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse. 2．(xx吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens? —In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees. A．a(chǎn)n；an　 B．the；an C．a(chǎn)n；the　 D．the；the 3．(xx江西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. —________，but he wouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had　 B．So has he C．So was he　 D．So he was 4．(xx北京101中學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A．would　 B．should C．had better　 D．might 5．(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of　 B．by means of C．in place of　 D．in favour of 6．(xx江西兩所名?？荚?Usually，the organizing mittee should have a________meeting every two weeks. A．mon 　 B．regular C．similar 　　 D．normal 7．(xx甘肅金昌二中模擬)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a　 D．/；/ 8．(xx南昌第二中學(xué)高三檢測)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know. A．hand in hand　 B．step by step C．from time to time　 D．one after another 9．(xx江蘇蘇州六校聯(lián)考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country. A．picked up　 B．looked up C．put up　 D．made up 10．(xx山東省實驗中學(xué)一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University? —Yes.I________there for 4 years. A．studied　 B．have studied C．had studied　 D．have been studying 11．(xx溫州高三質(zhì)檢)—He admitted________in the exam. —That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges. A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by 12．Last year John earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger pany. A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as 13．(xx南京學(xué)情調(diào)查)—Can I help you，sir? —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？ A．offer　 B．a(chǎn)fford C．charge　 D．spare 14．(xx桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected　 B．is expecting C．expects　 D．is expected 15．(xx安徽省蕪湖三校高三第一次模擬考試)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime. —Really？________People would cheer for it. A．It all depends.　 B．So what? C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx福建師大附中模擬) Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia (懷舊的)．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure. These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children.It is mon for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result，today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves. Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally differentputer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”．The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same. 1．What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A．To show who the passage is written for. B．To gather people’s opinions on childhood. C．To get people’s attention and lead in the topic. D．To pare the childhood lives of two generations. 2．Which is a reason for the changes? A．Families are bigger today. B．It’s too dangerous to play outside. C．Children play more interactive games. D．Parents worried too much about their children. 3．What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph? A．Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games. B．puter and video games have replaced the board games. C．Some games that young people play today aren’t really good. D．Board games are much more interesting than puter games. 4．The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________. A．a(chǎn)pproving 　 B．objective C．unconcerned 　 D．optimistic B (xx黑龍江省哈爾濱四校高三年級統(tǒng)一檢測) There are really two kinds of sleep：good sleep or bad sleep.As college students，we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure，we can have a good night’s sleep，but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class，but think about the consequences.Your teachers bee angry with you，or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you. Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades，family problems，relationships，and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress，but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress：naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch. Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep，there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call，text，email，or do some other things at night；I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping，our phones can ring and interrupt a good night’s sleep.However，some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case，I’m sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep. There are many reasons why we have bad sleep，but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Naps will reduce people’s stress. B．All students are facing sleeping problems. C．Family problems have caused sleep disorder. D．Sleeping makes people more stressed. 6．Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more? A．Because they take their sleeping quite seriously. B．Because they have to devote their time to study. C．Because they like to doze off while studying in class. D．Because they play puter games at night. 7．We can know from the third paragraph that________. A．there is no effective solution to getting rid of stress B．technology causes people to sleep less C．people prefer watching TV to having a sleep D．the author sleeps like a log in most cases 8．It can be concluded from the passage that________. A．watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleep B．it is better to refuse to answer the phone at night C．we can decide whether we can sleep well D．getting more sleep a day is the best solution 課時作業(yè)(七) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，我原以為這是個停車場?！福@不是借口。這是罰款單。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的話；How dare you say so你怎么敢這么說；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，這不是借口。根據(jù)語境可知，D項正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　“________earthquake”表示“一場地震”，因此第一空用不定冠詞an，排除B和D；space在此處表示“大片空地”，為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指意義，所以第二空也用不定冠詞an。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意為：本應(yīng)該告誡Tom不要在考試時作弊。我的確告誡他了，但他不聽我的。so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“(另外)某人也如此”，用來說明前面所述情況也適用于后面某人(注意：必須為不同的主語)，故首先排除B、C兩項；so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，意為“的確如此”，用來對別人所述情況加以肯定(注意：主語為同一人)。根據(jù)語意“他被警告了”可知應(yīng)用系動詞was。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。would可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。句意為：當(dāng)他在那兒時，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。in place of代替，頂替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，贊同。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：通常，組委會應(yīng)是每兩個禮拜開一次例會。regular定時的，有規(guī)律的，符合句意。mon常見的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。 答案：　B 7．解析：　honor作“光榮的人或事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；a success表示“一個成功的人或一件成功的事”，這里指“一屆成功的奧運會”。 答案：　 C 8．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：我們必須保持房間清潔，因為臟與疾病是密切相關(guān)的。hand in hand連在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有時，不時；one after another一個接一個地。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：火車慢慢地從車站駛出，但到了開闊地域時它就加速了。pick up加速，學(xué)會；look up(在書籍中)查找；put up張貼，建造；make up構(gòu)成，編造。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：你已經(jīng)從山東大學(xué)畢業(yè)了嗎？是的，我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了四年?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，故學(xué)習(xí)這一動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時表達(dá)過去所發(fā)生的一件事。 答案：　A 11．解析：　句意為：“他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊。”“這就是他為什么未被大學(xué)錄取的原因?！盿dmit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動名詞作賓語；admit sb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：去年約翰的收入是他哥哥的兩倍，他在一家更大的公司有一個更好的職位。表示收入多少，應(yīng)用as much as，兩倍twice應(yīng)位于as much as之前，故正確選項為B。 答案：　B 13．解析：　句意為：——先生，您有什么需要嗎？——我需要一個帶浴室的房間，多少錢？charge要價，收費，符合句意。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D項。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——據(jù)報道他因為經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪被判終身監(jiān)禁?！娴膯?？他真的是罪有應(yīng)得。人們肯定會為之歡呼雀躍。由語境可知，D項“他活該”正確。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。主要講了現(xiàn)在的孩子與以前相比，生活方式和生活環(huán)境都有很大的改變。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對文章的整體敘述可知，文章第一段提出的問題是為了引起讀者的注意，并由此導(dǎo)入主題，故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers...”可知，現(xiàn)在的孩子們之所以經(jīng)常待在家里是因為他們的父母過于擔(dān)心他們的安全，故答案D正確。 答案：　D 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對文章第四段的整體理解，尤其是第三、四句“The irony (令人啼笑皆非的事情) is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’．The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by...”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子們玩的游戲并不好，故C符合文意。 答案：　C 4．解析：　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對文章最后一段的整體理解可知，作者開始贊成這種變化，最后but一轉(zhuǎn)折，又表明了或許每代人的想法都一樣，即上一代人看不慣下一代人的一些變化，由此可知作者的態(tài)度是比較客觀的，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 語篇解讀　作者建議大學(xué)生應(yīng)該重視睡眠。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，小睡可以減少人們的壓力。 答案：　A 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more”可知，因為考試接踵而來，大學(xué)生不得不鉚足勁學(xué)習(xí)，所以他們睡得少，從而導(dǎo)致上課打瞌睡。 答案：　B 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知B項正確。 答案：　B 8．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，只有我們自己去解決睡眠問題才能使自己睡得好。 答案：　C