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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 puters課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She took a plex topic and__________(simple) it in a way that we could all understand. [答案]　simplified 2．Hello，__________(operate)? Could you put me through to Room 31? [答案]　operator 3．A childs__________(intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five. [答案]　intelligence 4．We havent really__________(calculate)the total cost yet. [答案]　calculated 5．__________(personal)speaking，I prefer travelling by plane. [答案]　Personally 6．This is not an imagination but a__________(real)． [答案]　reality 7．I made an__________(apply)for a loan(貸款)． [答案]　application 8．Sorry，I have __________ (total)changed my mind. [答案]　totally 9．The sudden__________(appear) of a policeman caused the thief to run away. [答案]　appearance 10．Several problems have__________(arise) recently out of the lack of munication. [答案]　arisen Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．It will be at least three more months__________he can recover and return to work. [答案]　before 2．__________ the end of last year，we had finished learning six English books. [答案]　By 3．__________ spring drawing near，its being warmer and warmer. [答案]　With 4．I was cooking__________I heard someone knocking at the door. [答案]　when 5．“Cheers，everyone！” said Larry，__________ (raise) his glass. [答案]　raising 6．While we were swimming in the river，a strange situation__________(arise) where some fish，whose heads looked like snakes，were ing to us. [解析]　句意：當(dāng)我們在河里游泳的時候，一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)了，一些頭部看上去像蛇的魚向我們游來。 [答案]　arose 7．Every minute must be made use __________ to study well. [解析]　make use of 是固定詞組。此句變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)應(yīng)是：We must make use of every minute to study well. [答案]　of 8．It will be years__________all children can go to school free of charge at all. [解析]　“It will be years before...”意為“還要過許多年才……”。 [答案]　before 9．When and where to go for the picnic__________ (not decide) yet. [解析]　yet與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。when and where...作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 [答案]　has not been decided 10．—The window is dirty. —I know.It__________ (not clean) for weeks. [解析]　“for＋時間段”與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 [答案]　hasnt been cleaned Ⅲ.完成句子 1．______________________(隨著她年齡的增長)，she gained confidence. [答案]　As she grew older 2．______________________(你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么事)to the village next? [答案]　What do you think will happen 3．Now that you have a chance，youd better__________________(充分利用)it. [答案]　make good use of/make full use of/make the most of 4．__________ __________，I think he is a very good man，but you may not agree.就個人而言，我認(rèn)為他是個很好的人，但也許你不這么認(rèn)為。 [答案]　Personally speaking 5．While__________ __________，I began to work as an English teacher.(用省略句)我在上大學(xué)時就開始當(dāng)英語老師了。 [答案]　at college Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Alice: Hi，Tom. How is your househunting going? Tom: Not very well. I havent____1____(find) anything within my price range yet. Alice: How much can you afford? Tom: I can only afford about 400 pounds a month. Alice: Well，____2____you want to live in London，you must pay the prices! Tom: Do you know of anyone____3____needs a roommate? Alice: I can ask around for you. Do you have a preference for smokers or nonsmokers? Tom: Id prefer nonsmoking roommates，but I guess Ill have to take____4____I can get! Alice: How____5____do you want to rent? Tom: One year. I dont know where Ill be after that. Alice: You know that youll have to pay water and____6____(electrical) charges on top of the rent，right? Tom: No，I thought that would be included in the rent. Alice: They arent usually included. In addition，youll have to pay about 100 pounds more each month____7____utilities. Tom: I dont think I can afford that. Alice: Dont worry. Sometimes people will give you a discount if you____8____to do the cleaning or take care of the children. Tom: Do you need a furnished____9____an unfurnished apartment? Alice: I dont have any____10____，so it would be great if it were furnished. Tom: OK，waiting for my good news. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我還沒有找到在我價格范圍內(nèi)的房子。由此句中的havent以及yet可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。 [答案]　found 2．[解析]　考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。句意：如果你想要在倫敦生活的話，你就必須付這樣的價格。根據(jù)句子前后的意思，表示“條件”關(guān)系，所以要用if。 [答案]　if 3．[解析]　考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個定語從句，由于先行詞為anyone，指人，而且從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)該填who/that。 [答案]　who/that 4．[解析]　考查賓語從句中的連接詞。此處表示：但是我想我不得不接受我能夠得到的。此處是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故應(yīng)該填what。 [答案]　what 5．[解析]　考查形容詞。根據(jù)下面的“One year.”可以判斷出，此句是在詢問“你想租多長時間”，所以應(yīng)該用long。 [答案]　long 6．[解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，此處表示要付水電費(fèi)，所以要用名詞作定語。 [答案]　electricity 7．[解析]　考查介詞。此處表示每月要花費(fèi)大約100英鎊來支付公用事業(yè)。 [答案]　for 8．[解析]　考查邏輯填詞。句意：有時如果你保證打掃衛(wèi)生或照顧好孩子的話，人們會給你打折。此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。故應(yīng)填promise。 [答案]　promise 9．[解析]　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為選擇關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填or。 [答案]　or 10．[解析]　考查邏輯填詞。根據(jù)上下文語境及后面的“it would be great if it were furnished”可知此處表示家具，由于furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填furniture。 [答案]　furniture Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx河南省濮陽高三模擬)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮喪的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! municating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs，but some people，are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect. When you municate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that，all in all，brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people. This could be a coworker，or relative. In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let outyour anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that. Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to__________. A．make a parison B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene [解析]　考查考生的理解全文的能力。本題首先要通讀全文，了解首段在全文中的功能之后，不難得出答案。 [答案]　C 2．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion. B．By telling us the nature of life. C．By changing our way of thinking. D．By paring their attitude to life with ours. [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析能力。本題要注意第二段的提示municating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. [答案]　A 3．Some negative people base their happiness on__________. A．other peoples pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other peoples respect for them [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析能力。看文章第三段第二句話的提示They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. [答案]　B 4．According to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised__________. A．to change negative peoples attitude to life B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．to municate with negative people as little as possible [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷能力。本題要注意本文倒數(shù)第二段第三句的提示In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. [答案]　D Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx云南省部分名校統(tǒng)考)____1____You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can bee a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how： Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.____2____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.____3____ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.____4____If you do these things regularly，the material will bee more meaningful，and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be over worried. 5____You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. B．There are other methods that might help you with your studying. C．Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D．No one can bee a top student unless he or she works hard. E．This will help you understand the next class. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．Maybe you are an average student. [答案]　1—5　GCAEB Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx綿陽市高中第三次考試)I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend. I had been looking forward to go there for a long time. It is one of the modernest city in the world. There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school. Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Unfortunately，the twin towers destroyed on September 11th,xx and I would have the chance to see them by myself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I bet it will be a unforgettable experience. [答案]　 I as well as my family going to New York City this weekend. I been looking forward to there for a long time. It is one of the modernest in the world. There also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school. Id also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Unfortunately，the twin towers destroyed on September 11th，xx I would have the chance to see them by myself. Now I am getting ready for the trip. I bet it will be unforgettable experience.