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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)25 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx太原?？?—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now. A．why not　　　　　　 B．what for C．why　 D．what 2．(xx金陵中學(xué)月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you. —Oh，I’m ing.Thank you. A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；/ C．/；the　 D．a(chǎn)；the 3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacherparent meeting. A．leaves out　 B．squeezes out C．picks out　 D．points out 4．(xx淄博模擬)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed? —Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. A．when　 B．why C．how　 D．that 5．(xx長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A．was playing　 B．played C．has played　 D．had played 6．(xx鹽城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? —They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic　 B．reliable C．permanent　 D．temporary 7．(xx江蘇兩校期中聯(lián)考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined. A．warn　 B．to warn C．warned　 D．warning 8．(xx寧夏銀川模擬)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you. A．if　 B．because C．unless　 D．when 9．(xx蘭州一中高三檢測(cè))—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health. —OK，I won’t. A．pressure　　　　　　　　 B．strength C．power　 D．a(chǎn)ttention 10．(xx銀川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade. A．rose　 B．is rising C．have risen　 D．has risen 11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself. A．that　 B．who C．when　 D．if 12．(xx昆明模擬)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success. A．mildly　 B．firmly C．a(chǎn)ctively　 D．tightly 13．(xx濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation. A．a(chǎn)ccurate　 B．casual C．eventual　 D．potential 14．(xx天水一中高三模擬)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now. A．is treating　 B．was treated C．has treated　 D．is being treated 15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again　 B．more or less C．sooner or later　 D．here and there Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二) A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or so，the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines. In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked fullor parttime while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on. When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away. The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients. The “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”． 1．According to the report，________. A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagers B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time C．many “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours D．many “l(fā)ong sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood 2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that________. A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerful B．sleep was the least important on their daily routines C．they were acceptable to all their friends and family D．they were less extreme than many mental patients 3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________. A．“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselves B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams 4．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the result of a recent research. B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time. C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping. D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping. Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) (xx安徽省蚌埠市高三年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) Trash removal (垃圾清除) is something every person needs to think about for their residence (住宅) because organizing a cleanup event can make the munity more beautiful and be good for the environment.This is a good opportunity to bring families together and get them outdoors and helping each other to beautify (美化) the munity. Organizing a trash removal event is easy if you know how to prepare for it.Get ready to improve the place where you live to make it cleaner for everyone! You need to choose a day for the trash removal event.Select a date that is about two to four months away.Planning as far in advance as possible is always smart.Choose a second date as a backup (后備) in the event of rain or other bad weather conditions. Your best situation is to select an area in your munity that is often used and tends to interest people on a regular basis.Parks are a good example of an area that might need a good cleanup.Lakes，beaches and areas that are found along roads that are traveled frequently could get some help in the trash removal event.Just make sure you make plans to clean up an area that will not be dangerous to everyone involved. It is strongly remended that you ask for permission from the county，city or town before you start making serious plans to round up the garbage in an organized event.Doing so makes you a responsible citizen of the munity. Once you receive permission to hold a trash removal event you can then move forward with your plans.Organize a mittee to make the public know about the outdoor cleanup and then ask for volunteers.For example，you can give out fliers (傳單) or put them up in right areas of your munity where the fliers are visible. Title Organizing a munity Trash Removal Event __1__ ?Beautifying the munity ?Providing a chance for families to__2__outside__3__ ?Choosing a day ?Selecting a date about two months or more away. ?Choosing a second date as a backup in case__4__is bad. ?Selecting an area ?Selecting an oftenused area to__5__people. ?Choosing to clean up a(n)__6__area. ?Asking for permission ?Asking the government to__7__your plan. ?__8__out your plan. ?Organizing a mittee to make your plan__9__to the public. ?Asking for __10__to join in your event. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十五) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barbara來(lái)參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)?！堑?，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。why not表示同意對(duì)方的建議，完整表達(dá)為“Why not invite them？”。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——John，電話里有位Myles夫人打你?！叮襾?lái)了，謝謝你。第一空填不定冠詞a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，on the phone意為“在電話里”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 leave out遺漏，省去；squeeze out擠出，榨出；pick out挑選出；point out指出。句意為：盡管我爸爸很忙，但是他總是能擠出時(shí)間參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問(wèn)句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Was/Is it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that，故選D。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)她年輕時(shí)，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一直在有規(guī)律地發(fā)生，這里是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——為什么近來(lái)有如此多的中國(guó)北方人到東南亞國(guó)家去旅游呢？——他們?cè)噲D在冬季找一個(gè)臨時(shí)避寒的地方。temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 7．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意為：盡管這個(gè)年輕人一次次被警告，但他還是酒后駕車(chē)，(這)導(dǎo)致他被罰款。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此句完整形式應(yīng)為：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined. 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：話本身沒(méi)有能力傷害你，除非說(shuō)話的人對(duì)你而言很重要。根據(jù)句意可知unless“除非”正確。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查名詞詞義。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)……施加壓力”。前句句意為：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。 答案：　A 10．解析：　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the number，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；in the past decade表示時(shí)間從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來(lái)”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：　D 11．解析：　doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 答案：　A 12．解析：　從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。 答案：　B 13．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的；casual隨便的；eventual最后的；potential潛在的。句意為：在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。 答案：　A 14．解析：　句意為：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 15．解析：　句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here and there到處。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇研究報(bào)告。報(bào)告中對(duì)“睡眠少”的人和睡眠多的人進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析，研究出了他們睡眠時(shí)間不同的原因，及其在夢(mèng)境回憶、性格特點(diǎn)等方面的差異。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他們將睡眠看成日常生活的障礙，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed...可推知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 4．解析：　寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段的開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和對(duì)文章的整體理解可知，本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，寫(xiě)作的主要目的是：介紹研究的成果，故答案A符合文意。 答案：　A Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) 1．Benefits/Advantages　2.gather　3.Actions/Measures　4.weather 5．interest/attract　6.safe/secure　7.approve　8.Carrying 9．known　10.volunteers