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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復習 課時作業(yè)32 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Goodbye！I’ll e back to see you before long. —________. A．All right　　　　　　 B．All the same C．No problem　 D．Take care 2．(xx湖南省六校聯(lián)考)—________the change of the schedule________？ —Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now. A．Has；been announced　 B．Is；announced C．Has；announced　 D．Had；been announced 3．(xx株州一模)It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles. A．who　 B．that C．how　 D．what 4．(xx合肥市第三次教學質(zhì)量檢測)Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui Province. A．stands a booming city B．a(chǎn) booming city is standing C．is standing a booming city D．does a booming city stand 5．(xx日照模擬)The superstar showed up at the court，________by his manager. A．having acpanied　 B．to be acpanied C．a(chǎn)cpanying　 D．a(chǎn)cpanied 6．(xx泰安質(zhì)量檢測)________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain. A．Before　 B．When C．Until　 D．While 7．(xx棗莊模擬)We can see many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person pletely. A．which　 B．that C．where　 D．when 8．(xx江西六所重點高中3月高考模擬聯(lián)考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards. A．It 　 B．What C．All　 D．That 9．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own. A．clean　 B．cleaned C．cheaning　 D．would clean 10．(xx大連高三質(zhì)檢)—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten. —I really have much________for you. A．belief　 B．pride C．sympathy　 D．strength 11．(xx蘭州一中高三模擬)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly. A．conducts 　 B．a(chǎn)larms C．obeys 　 D．declares 12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？ —No，thanks. A．posting　 B．to post C．to be posted　 D．to have posted 13．(xx江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of. A．has been pulled down　 B．had been pulled down C．is being pulled down　 D．have been pulled down 14．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds? —I couldn’t agree more. A．make 　 B．change C．keep 　　 D．favor 15．(xx長沙名校?？?Children are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it. A．possible　 B．due C．necessary　 D．bound Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考) I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio.It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness.My good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous，but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brother of the Wheel，” he said.“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes.They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off.My good mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bolstered.And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance. Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 1．The writer’s good mood ended when________. A．he heard news between songs B．he had to stop at a red traffic light C．he heard a rich man broke the law D．he saw four leatherjacketed bikers 2．What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? A．Having a bicycle race in the street. B．Selling helmets to the passersby. C．Raising money to help kids in need. D．Preparing for Christmas holidays. 3．What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Destroyed.　 B．Improved. C．Decreased.　 D．Exploded. 4．The writer wants to tell us that we should________. A．have faith in young people B．judge others by their actions C．change our attitude to society D．manage to help others in need B (xx石家莊一模) Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems. A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the allsinging，alldancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.More than 90 percent of office workers have an emailenabled phone，with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day，with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am，with more than a third checking their first email in this period，and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said，“The ability to access literally millions of apps，keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smart phones invaluable for many people.However，there are drawbacks.Many panies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day，seven days a week，and smart phones mean that people literally cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we bee，the more is expected of us in a work capacity.” 5．What can we conclude from the text? A．All that glitters is not gold. B．Every coin has two sides. C．It never rains but pours. D．It’s no good crying over spilt milk. 6．The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________. A．calling 　 B．reaching C．getting 　 D．using 7．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The average UK working day is between nine and twelve hours. B．Ninetenths spend over three hours checking work emails. C．One fourth check their first mails between 11 pm and midnight. D．The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am. 8．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Workaholics like smart phones. B．Smart phones bring about extra work. C．Smart phones make our life easier. D．Employers don’t like smart phones. 課時作業(yè)(三十二) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語。All right好吧；All the same仍舊，完全一樣；No problem沒問題；Take care保重。由語境可知，兩人在道別，所以回答時應用“Take care(保重)”，D項正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：——工作計劃的改變宣布了嗎？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我現(xiàn)在就做。問話人想知道的是事情的結果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因announce與the change of the schedule之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查強調(diào)句。句意為：就是這些有毒的產(chǎn)品可以引起流感癥狀，例如頭疼和肌肉酸疼。分析題干可知，本題考查“It is＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who從句”強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為主語these poisonous products，故選B項。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查倒裝句。句意為：在巢湖邊有一座繁榮的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化中心。介詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝，即：謂語放于主語之前。且此處表示一個客觀的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這位巨星在他的經(jīng)紀人的陪同下，出現(xiàn)在法庭上。The superstar與acpany構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處用動詞的ed形式表伴隨。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：我還沒有來得及感謝那個旅游者，他就已經(jīng)消失在雨中了。before在……以前；when當……時候；until直到；while盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，答案A正確。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：在生活中我們可以看到許多這樣的例子——積極的想法能夠完全改變一個人。where相當于in which，引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞many examples。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查主語從句。句意為：犯錯誤是在所難免的。重要的是你事后如何去應付?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句，且在從句中作主語，應用連接詞what。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查虛擬語氣。insist在此表示“堅持，堅決主張”，后面that引導的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。即insist that...(should) do sth.，故選A。 答案：　A 10．解析：　sympathy同情，同情心；have sympathy for對……表示同情。句意為：“我很小的時候，父母就去世了，我十歲時就開始以賣報為生?！薄拔艺娴暮芡槟恪?。 答案：　C 11．解析：　句意為：如果每個人都能遵守交通規(guī)則，交通安全就會有很大的改善。obey服從，順從，遵守，符合題意。conduct指揮，管理，主持；alarm使警覺，使驚恐，驚動；declare宣布，聲明，表明，宣稱。 答案：　C 12．解析：　由I’m going to the post office可知是詢問對方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動作)，故用不定式作定語，且post與anything之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故選C項。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意為：我們必須意識到，已被拆毀的歷史建筑的數(shù)量驚人。主語部分含有一個which引導的定語從句，先行詞是buildings，因此從句中的謂語應該用復數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“已經(jīng)被拆毀的”。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：——你認為機會總是青睞有準備的人嗎？——我非常同意這個說法。favor較喜歡，偏袒，符合語境。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。possible意為“可能的”；due意為“應得的”；necessary意為“必要的”；bound意為“肯定的”。句意為：孩子們在成長過程中必然要遭遇挫折，對此家長們不必擔心。be bound to意為“必定，肯定會”，符合句意。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等紅燈時見到了四位穿著皮夾克、騎自行車的年輕人，他們看起來粗魯而危險，然而他們正在為貧困兒童募捐，他們的目光充滿善良和友好。此事讓作者意識到，不能以貌取人，而要看他人的行動。 1．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“My good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs。”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。 答案：　A 2．解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。 答案：　C 3．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞的上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者起初對這四個人印象不好，因為他們看起來很粗魯，并且很危險。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對人性的認識得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應與improve意思相近。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告訴讀者不要以貌取人，行動更重要。 答案：　B 語篇解讀　智能手機給人們生活帶來各種便利的同時也給人們增加了額外的工作量。 5．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and snap photos wherever you are...but they also turn you into a workaholic，it seems.”可知，智能手機給人們帶來很多便利，豐富了人們的生活，但是似乎也促使人們變成“工作狂”。由此可見“任何硬幣都有正反兩面”，事物都有兩面性。All that glitters is not gold.會發(fā)光的并非都是金子。It never rains but pours.禍不單行。It’s no good crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。根據(jù)文意可知，B項正確。 答案：　B 6．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句的語境可猜測，超過百分之九十的上班族都擁有郵件收發(fā)功能的手機，其中三分之一的人每天使用(access)的次數(shù)達二十次。 答案：　D 7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am，with more than a third checking their first email in this period，and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight.”可知，四分之一的人在晚上十一點至午夜之間會檢查一下有沒有新郵件。 答案：　C 8．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，種種數(shù)據(jù)表明：智能手機在工作時間之外給人們增加了額外的工作量。 答案：　B