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2019-2020年高考英語高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷十 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A Many people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or refresh them during the working day, but now a chemist has e up with a speedy alternative to drinking coffee. U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created ‘Sprayable Energy’, which claims to be the world’s first caffeine-based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong noise, taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee. The tasteless caffeine spray is absorbed through the skin and spread through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that lasts longer than drinking a cup of coffee. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spray Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup. “Sprayable Energy” website said: “The reason for this is our product isn’t entirely metabolized (新陳代謝) by the liver before entering your system and being available to your body.” Sprayable Energy’s website remends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz (噴) perfume, such as wrists, the neck or behind the ears, but warns users not to exceed 20 times a day. It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is mon with coffee and energy drinks. 21. pared with an energy drink or a coffee, what is good about “Sprayable Energy”? A. It makes no noise. B. It contains lower calories. C. It has a good taste. D. It contains many active ingredients 22. Which of the body may not be suitable to apply “Sprayable Energy”? A. The neck B. Behind the ears C. Wrists D. Mouth 23. What can we infer from the text? A. “Sprayable Energy” contains caffeine as well as nicotine. B. The liver can metabolize in caffeine before it enters your system. C. Whenever you feel tired, you can spray the product. D. After spraying “Sprayable Energy”, you’ll get rid of tiredness. B Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding. The suffering of being stuck in traffic was possibly most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the bride’s home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family’s hometown for the wedding. By 4 p.m., Lv’s wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5:30 p.m., Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road while Lv’s family and friends witnessed the ceremony while listening to the radio. Lv wasn’t the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year. Chinese internet users routinely plain about the Golden Week holiday every year. As internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, I’m holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.” 24. What does the text mainly intend to tell us? A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week. B. The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week. C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week. D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week. 25. Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted ________. A. to ask for help B. to hold their wedding on the air C. to plain about the traffic conclusion D. to find someone to pick them up 26. By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place ________. A. in Zhejiang Province B. in a hotel C. in the bride’s hometown D. in the groom’s hometown 27. Where does this text probably e from? A. A newspaper B. A textbook C. A travel brochure D. A TV interview C The King received news one day that a group outlaws were mitting some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler. On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled (卸鞍) their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds in long narrow containers. A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, filled both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so, he dropped all the other peas in his paws. The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He timed to his minister and asked: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little?” “That is the way of the foolish,” replied the minister, “they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain.” Then he added, “And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea.” The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country. 28. What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal? A. He asked the minister fro advice. B. He led his army to defeat them. C. He found some monkeys to feed. D. He looked for shelters in the forest. 29. The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by ________. A. steaming some peas to feed the horses B. amusing the King with the monkey’s trick C. blaming the king gently using the monkey’s example D. going back and guarding the country 30. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Bring up B. Get back C. Give away D. e up 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Angry King B. A Battle against the Outlaws C. A Simple-minded Monkey D. An Unguarded Kingdom D There are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the world. When you are traveling, it’s always best to know before you go. Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday. 1. In Victoria, Australia, it’s illegal to change a light bulb unless you are a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law could receive a fine of up to AU$10 (￡5.50). 2. In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits. 3. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This was voted the most ludicrous law in the UK in xx. A spokesman for the House of mons said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.” 4. In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian. 5. Flushing (沖洗) the toilet after 10 p.m. is illegal in Switzerland. The Government consider it noise pollution. 6. Running out of petrol is illegal on Germany’s autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is €80 (65) for endangering other drivers. 7. In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place that’s on fire. No matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fire–you can’t stick around! 32. According to the text, which of the following is legal? A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria. B. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a Germany’s highway. C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English. D. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire. 33. If you see a citizen in Milan isn’t smiling, he is probably _______. A. visiting a friend in the hospital B. under great pressure C. having a quarrel with his boss D. in a bad mood 34. Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text? A. Canada and Chicago B. England and Chicago C. Switzerland and Milan D. German and Victoria 35. What’s the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 p.m.? A. To avoid overusing the toilet. B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds. C. To save energy. D. To cut the cost of water 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons. Pros They can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to. 36 . They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your child’s life. 37 . As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones won’t cause distraction (分心) in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of of distraction. Cons The latest smart phones can almost double as a puter. It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. 38 . All these characteristic could disturb your child’s concentration if they play with them in class. Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds. 39 . Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 40 . The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of. A. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. B. Children use ordinary phones instead of smart phones. C. This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach. D. Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colorful. E. They have some other functions--a calculator and the ability to save notes. F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from learning well. G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I had many travel stories while I was in China and some of them were so heart-warming and ____41____. One travel ____42____ where the kindness and generous help of the Chinese people brought me out of the ____43____ and made me ____44____ like being at home was on a plane ride. After ____45____ a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I ____46____ I’d lost my passport. Without it, I was stuck between two cities, _____47____ of which was my home base. I tried to hide my ____48____, but I could see that the flight staff and the other ____49____ on the plane could ____50____. And maybe that was for the best because, to my ____51____, they held up the flight and ____52____ the airport staff, who searched the airport while the flight staff searched the runway and shuttle bus. Meanwhile, many of the ____53____ had begun searching the cabin. I didn’t hear a single ____54____ voice; everyone was willing to help. ____55____ a police officer entered the plane and began to ____56____ information from me. I was about to despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman ____57____ the small blue book in the air--she’d found it! The whole plane burst into ____58____ and applause. I was very relieved and ____59____ for the kindness I’d experienced from so many people who’d ____60____ me like a friend in need of help and not just as a foreigner. 41. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. acceptable D. understandable 42. A. experiment B. adventure C. experience D. advantage 43. A. fort B. ease C. danger D. trouble 44. A. look B. feel C. seem D. sound 45. A. boarding B. arriving C. getting D. leaving 46. A. believed B. saw C. thought D. discovered 47. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 48. A. panic B. feeling C. anxiety D. worry 49. A. athletes B. businessman C. customers D. passengers 50. A. understand B. recognize C. tell D. watch 51. A. disappointment B. amazement C. entertainment D. amusement 52. A. shouted B. phoned C. radioed D. talked 53. A. passengers B. officers C. pilots D. soldiers 54. A. forting B. plaining C. exciting D. surprising 55. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Finally D. Firstly 56. A. offer B. give C. send D. collect 57. A. waved B. held C. took D. threw 58. A. song B. tears C. smiles D. sorrow 59. A. helpful B. grateful C. hopeful D. thoughtful 60. A. thought B. gave C. helped D. treated 第II卷（50分） 注意事項：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 第二節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I ____61____ (have) a disease, which made my life difficult and demanding. This disease was called “and then I’m happy.” I first ____62____ (catch) it in middle school. During my younger years, I seemed to always enjoy each day of my life. During those middle school years, however, I started to look to the future more and more and enjoy today less and less. At first, I thought ____63____ (get) into high school and being a teenager would make me happy. Then the dream changed to being on my own in college. Next came having ____64____ great job. After that was the dream of raising a family. Then there was retiring and enjoying my life. Each dream postphoned my ____65____ (happy) a little further. ____66____ (final), I realized that ____67____ I kept going this way, I would never be happy. And I came ____68____ (see) that it would be much better to be happy now than to live with this disease. So I began to keep a happy heart and loving soul rather than to wait for life to bee perfect. ____69____ (this) days I still occasionally suffer ____70____ the disease, but I heal it by knowing that I can choose love and joy every second of my life. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Good morning everyone, since two managers wanted in the E-reading room, I’m speaking to remend me to you for the job. I am from Class 8, Senior 2. I think I am fit for the job. To begin with, I can operate on a puter skillful. Secondly, being a warm-hearted person, I enjoy do some voluntary work for other. Lastly, I have good munication skills. I believe I can provides what the students need. However, I firmly believe I am a ideal person for the job. I hoped I will have the honor. Thank you for your consideration. 第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分25分) 假設你是高三學生李華，你的表弟王林今年將要上高中。請你給他寫著一封郵件，從以下兩個方面提出建議。 1. 學習方面； 2. 課余生活方面。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息； 4. 信的開頭以為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Wang lin, I’m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案與解析 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 閱讀理解 第2節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A)本文是一種科技發(fā)明。該文主要介紹了一種咖啡的替代品，優(yōu)于咖啡且能起到提神和恢復精力的作用。 21. B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句..., taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee句意：不用擔心攝入過多卡路里，也不會在喝完咖啡或其他能量飲料后嘴里出現(xiàn)難聞的味道。故可得知，好的Sprayable Energy里含有較少的卡路里，故選B。 22. D 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句... users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as wrists, the neck or behind the ears, ...可知，ABC三項均提及，故選D。 23. D 主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is mon with coffee and energy drinks可知，當噴射Sprayable Energy后可以擺脫勞累，故選D。 助讀強化 rely on 依賴，依靠 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 refresh v.使振作，使煥然一新 topical adj.典型的 unnecessary adj.沒有必要的 deliver v.遞送，接生 be similar to 與......相似 entirely adv.完整地 available adj.可利用的 It claims that 聲稱 mon adj.普通的 warn v.警告 (B)本文是一新聞報道。主要報道了黃金周期間交通和旅游景點擁堵的情況。 24. C 主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要告訴我黃金周交通擁堵的情況，故選C。 25. A 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.可知，新郎在尋求幫助，故選A。 26. D 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the bride’s home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding.可知，婚禮應在新郎的家鄉(xiāng)進行，故選D。 27. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容全面報道黃金周的交通擁堵的現(xiàn)象，應是來自報紙，故選A。 助讀強化 suffering n.經(jīng)歷，遭受 pleasure n.娛樂，愉快 tradition n.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 inch n.英寸 forecast n.預報，預示 witness v.見證 It calculated that 據(jù)估算 ceremony n.儀式 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 routinely adv.常規(guī)地 (C)本文是一寓言故事。主要通過猴子吃豌豆的故事告訴我們：不要因小失大。 28. B 推理判斷題。由第二段第二句He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border可知，國王帶兵去攻打他們，故選B。 29. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)the minister所說的話Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea可知，Minister是通過猴子的故事規(guī)勸國王，故選C。 30. B 詞義猜測題。由前文猴子是因為一個豌豆而丟掉一把的豌豆，國王說這句話的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”，故選B。 31. C 主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者一語雙關，用一個頭腦簡單的猴子的故事告訴我們：不要因小失大，故選C。 助讀強化 cruel adj.殘酷的 act on 對......起作用 border n.邊界 unguard v.使無防備 settle down 定居，安心 give up 放棄 neglect v.忽略，遺漏 exactly adv.恰恰 give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)布 e up 走進，開始 (D)本文是一說明文。主要介紹一些國家的有趣的法律。 32. B 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六條法律的Running out of petrol is illegal on Germany’s autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention可知，故選B。 33. A 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二條法規(guī)的In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits可知，故選A。 34. D 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二條的In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits可知，故選D。 35. B 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五條法規(guī)The Government consider it noise pollution可知，故選B。 助讀強化 not only... but also 不僅，而且 keep sb. out of trouble 使某人擺脫麻煩 illegal adj.不合法的 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 funeral n.葬禮 vote v.投票 pollution n.污染 under pressure 在壓力之下 basis n.基礎 attract v.吸引，誘惑 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 主要講述了關于孩子帶手機的問題支持者和反對者的理由。 36. C