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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada“The True North”課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Workers are required to follow these safety______________(措施)． [答案]　measures 2．Its time that we went__________(登機(jī))the plane.Goodbye，everyone. [答案]　aboard 3．The house__________(包圍)with flowers is mine.Wele to my home. [答案]　surrounded 4．Now most people like__________(聊天)with their friends on the Internet. [答案]　chatting 5．Vancouver is a__________(加拿大的)city，the most beautiful city of Canada. [答案]　Canadian 6．Mr. White is a serious boss and he doesnt permit his workers to make any__________(輕微的)mistakes. [答案]　slight 7．Im ________ (嚇壞) at the thought of being alone in the dark house. [答案]　terrified 8．Putin paid a visit to the Great Wall before he left Beijing and was greatly ________ (印象) by its grand scenery. [答案]　impressed 9．More and more shops on the main street __________(在市區(qū)) keep open beyond midnight. [答案]　downtown 10．________ (包圍) by mountains，the area is very poor. [答案]　Surrounded Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．She prefers __________ (wash) her clothes by hands rather than by machine. [解析]　此處考查“prefer to do ... rather than ...”的用法。句意：她情愿用手洗衣服而不用機(jī)洗。 [答案]　to wash 2．________ (walk) out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________ (surround) by his fans. [解析]　the famous singer與walk之間為主謂關(guān)系，故第一空用walking；第二空himself與surround為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用surrounded表被動(dòng)。 [答案]　Walking；surrounded 3．—Mrs. Taylor has ________ 8yearold daughter who has ________ gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes. [解析]　本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：泰勒夫人有個(gè)8歲的女兒，她有繪畫天賦，在全國比賽中已經(jīng)獲得過兩次獎(jiǎng)。8yearold daughter前要用不定冠詞an；have a gift for是固定詞組，意為“有……天賦”。 [答案]　an；a 4．It was said that only one person got__________ (slight) hurt in the storm，and that no one died or__________ (serious) hurt. [解析]　因?yàn)閔urt是動(dòng)詞，因此兩個(gè)空都用副詞。 [答案]　slightly；seriously 5．We all agree to his suggestion__________we organize a football club. [解析]　句意：我們都同意他提出的我們組織一個(gè)足球俱樂部的建議。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句用來解釋suggestion的具體內(nèi)容。 [答案]　that 6．The news__________was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect. [解析]　考查定語從句。which指代先行詞news。從句不是對(duì)news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明，而只是對(duì)它的限定、修飾。句意：那則正傳遍這座城市的消息證明是不真實(shí)的。 [答案]　that/which 7．It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park __________ wildlife exists. [解析]　空后面的動(dòng)詞是exist，它是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞用where，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 [答案]　where 8．—Its thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story，believe it or not，__________ we got lost on a rainy night. [解析]　that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，先行詞是story。 [答案]　that 9．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research. [解析]　此處用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明question的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)橹骶渲^語太短，故從句后置。 [答案]　whether 10．The salesgirls always give customers__________ (please) smile and the customers are very__________ (please)． [解析]　句意：這些女售貨員經(jīng)常笑對(duì)顧客，使他們很滿意。pleasant smile甜甜的微笑；pleased滿意的，符合句意。 [答案]　pleasant；pleased Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He decided to telephone ________ (而不是) send an email. [答案]　rather than (to) 2．____________________ (正在采取措施) to reduce crime in the city. [答案]　Measures are being taken 3．The problem is that most students prefer to municate with their Internet friends________________________(而不是他們的父母)． [答案]　rather than 4．______________________(據(jù)我所知)，he is the leading person in IT business. [答案]　As far as I know 5．I was always __________ __________(夢(mèng)想) studying abroad. [答案]　dreaming of/about Ⅳ.短文語法填空 (xx廣東湛江一中等十校聯(lián)考)Terry，who failed again and again in career，often plained that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city____1____he had to leave. It was the evening of____2____weekend when they moved to another city. Terry and his wife____3____(tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out. Terry regretted forgetting to bring along candles and had to wait____4____(help) in a low mood. Just then he heard knocks on his door. Wondering who____5____was，Terry，a newer to this city，went to the door and opened it impatiently. ____6____the door was a little girl，shyly asking whether he had candles. “No，” Terry answered in anger and shut the door violently. After a while，the girl knocked again. But this time she was holding two candles，____7____(say)，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was very surprised by____8____he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his____9____(repeating) failure in life. The person who had cheated him in life was really nobody____10____but himself. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查連詞。此處為so... that...句型，用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 [答案]　that 2．[解析]　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)周末”，故用不定冠詞。 [答案]　a 3．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)。be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 [答案]　were tidying 4．[解析]　考查詞形變化。此處修飾動(dòng)詞wait應(yīng)用副詞；根據(jù)上下文可知句意為：……不得不無助地等待。故應(yīng)用helplessly。 [答案]　helplessly 5．[解析]　考查代詞。指代不明身份的人用it。 [答案]　it 6．[解析]　考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“一個(gè)小姑娘在門口”，故用at。at the door意為“在門口，在門外”。 [答案]　At 7．[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。she與say為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。 [答案]　saying 8．[解析]　考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少saw的賓語，故用what。 [答案]　what 9．[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞repeated修飾名詞failure，意為“反復(fù)的，再三的”。 [答案]　repeated 10．[解析]　考查后置形容詞。由表示排除意義的but可知應(yīng)填else表示“除了他自己沒有別人”。 [答案]　else Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx福建卷)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are____1____ one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say，____2____across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣)with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)____3____memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，____4____from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of____5____，and so we have e to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors____6____for 200 years. We soon____7____by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories____8____back, swift as the tide (潮水)． Suddenly，I long to walk again in the____9____where I was once so gloriously a child. It still____10____a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk____11____the rooms in memory. Here, my mother____12____in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family____13____into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being____14____them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise____15____attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I____16____；where I belong. ” She has____17____her roots. To know where I e from is one of the great longings of the human____18____.To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need____19____origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us；learn the____20____of “I”. We must all go home again—in reality or memory. 1．A.appearing B．moving C．exposing D．expanding [解析]　整個(gè)上午我們都在霧中行駛，但是現(xiàn)在霧開始散去，于是海邊的小村莊一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出現(xiàn)(appearing)在我們的視野中。上句中的lifting表示“(霧)散去”，是答案提示。 [答案]　A 2．A.referring B．travelling C．pointing D．ing [解析]　“這是我祖母的房子，”我邊說邊指著海灣那邊的一棟舊房子。point to“指著”，符合語境。 [答案]　C 3．A.shared B．short C．fresh D．treasured [解析]　我陪伴孫女去追溯珍貴的(treasured)回憶。 [答案]　D 4．A.passed B．raised C．moved D．sent [解析]　根據(jù)空前的mobile“流動(dòng)的”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]　C 5．A.home B．duty C．reality D．relief [解析]　根據(jù)上句中的“from house to house in childhood”可知，Lise渴望家(home)的感覺。故選A項(xiàng)。 [答案]　A 6．A.built B．lived C．remained D．explored [解析]　Nova Scotia是丈夫和我出生的地方，也是我們的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。 [答案]　B 7．A.catch up B．pull up C．step down D．e down [解析]　很快我們把車停在了那棟房子旁。pull up“?？俊?，符合語境。 [答案]　B 8．A.falling B．turning C．rushing D．bringing [解析]　根據(jù)空后的“swift as the tide(潮水)”可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 [答案]　C 9．A.yard B．village C．room D．house [解析]　根據(jù)第三段中的“by the house”可知，此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 [答案]　D 10．A.adapts to B．a(chǎn)ppeals to C．belongs to D．occurs to [解析]　這個(gè)房子現(xiàn)在仍然屬于(belongs to)我們家的一個(gè)成員，但有一段時(shí)間無人居住了。 [答案]　C 11．A.across B．through C．a(chǎn)long D．past [解析]　我們不能進(jìn)到房子里，但是我仍能在記憶中穿梭于各個(gè)房間。across強(qiáng)調(diào)“從表面通過”；through強(qiáng)調(diào)“通過空間”，故選B項(xiàng)。 [答案]　B 12．A.lay B．played C．stood D．sat [解析]　根據(jù)空后的“wrote in her diary”可知，此處表示媽媽坐(sat)在臥室的窗戶旁寫日記。 [答案]　D 13．A.marching B．looking C．breaking D．pouring [解析]　我還能看到熱情的家庭成員往來于這棟房子。pour into“涌進(jìn)”，符合語境。 [答案]　D 14．A.between B．with C．near D．behind [解析]　could never have enough of sth.意為“對(duì)某物如癡如狂”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示我對(duì)和家人待在一起如癡如狂。 [答案]　B 15．A.wonders B．listens C．reacts D．a(chǎn)grees [解析]　當(dāng)我說話時(shí)，Lise仔細(xì)傾聽(listens)。 [答案]　B 16．A.began B．grew C．studied D．stayed [解析]　我的孫女說，“這就是我生命開始(began)的地方”。語境沒有足夠的信息表明孫女在這里成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)及停留。 [答案]　A 17．A.deepened B．recognized C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．found [解析]　根據(jù)前文的“where I belong”可知，此處意為我的孫女Lise找到了她的根。 [答案]　D 18．A.heart B．rights C．interest D．behaviors [解析]　知道自己來自哪里是人類內(nèi)心(heart)的巨大渴望之一。 [答案]　A 19．A.one B．its C．that D．every [解析]　根據(jù)空前的“to have an origin”可知，此處特指前文中的origin，故選that。 [答案]　C 20．A.meaning B．expression C．connection D．background [解析]　回首過去，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身上獨(dú)特的地方，領(lǐng)悟“我”的含義(meaning)。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Three English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988；the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries；the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information. The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content. That being said，the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical，making direct parisons between the three difficult. While there is some mon ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries，there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny (審查) for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English－speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years，their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening prehension. In reality，though，the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners，as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct sociocultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how userfriendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various sociocultural entries. 1．What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones? A. The bination of two dictionaries into one. B. The new approach to defining words. C. The inclusion of cultural content. D. The increase in the number of entries. [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段第一句“The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly“cultural” as well as language learning content.”可知這三本詞典的主要特征是他們有鮮明的文化內(nèi)容和語言學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。 [答案]　C 2．The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because__________. A. its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the Englishspeaking world B. it pays little attention to the cultural content of the nonEnglishspeaking countries C. it views the world purely from the standpoint of the Englishspeaking people D. it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries [解析]　考查推理判斷能力。從第三段中“The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny(審查)for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world.”和最后一段可知牛津詞典在文化知識(shí)方面審查要比朗文的好，因?yàn)槔饰脑~典主要從說英語的世界的文化視野去看待其余地方，而這些觀點(diǎn)會(huì)遭到他們的反對(duì)，甚至?xí)鹌渌麌覍?duì)西方國家的不滿。 [答案]　C 3．It is implied in the last paragraph that，in approaching socio－cultural content in a dictionary，social thought should be given to__________. A. the language levels of its users B. the number of its prospective purchasers C. the different tastes of its users D. the various cultural backgrounds of its users [解析]　考查推理判斷能力。最后一段說明這三本詞典對(duì)社會(huì)文化知識(shí)的內(nèi)容的選擇主要以說英語的國家為主，這會(huì)引起其他國家的不滿，所以這些內(nèi)容的選擇應(yīng)該考慮到各種使用者的不同社會(huì)文化背景。 [答案]　D Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) When I was a child，Mum always pushed me to study hard，hope I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let him down. I was born into a poor peasant family，but I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying go，“No pains，no gains.” I was eventual able to meet my mothers expectations and have a opportunity to study in the college. Thanks for my mothers push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing. [答案]　 When I was a child，Mum always pushed me to study hard， I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let down. I was born into a poor peasant family， I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying ，“No pains，no gains.” I was able to meet my mothers expectations and have opportunity to study in the college. Thanks my mothers push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing.