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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊質(zhì)量檢測 新人教版必修5（含新題詳解） 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．How many offices does the mans pany have? A．One.　　　　　 B．Six.　　　　　 C．Twelve. 2．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．A butterfly. B．A painting. C．An argument. 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．The man has never heard of Mo Yan before. B．The man has read some of Mo Yans works. C．The woman has never heard of Mo Yan before. 4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Noise. B．Housework. C．Neighborhood. 5．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Magazines. C．Paintings. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．Who was ill last week? A．Mr. Hudson.　　　　B．Mr. Hudsons mother. C．Mr. Hudsons son. 7．What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the dialogue? A．A very good worker. B．A person who often gets angry. C．A person who cares nothing. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Boss and clerk.　　　　B．Friends. C．Shop assistant and customer. 9．What does the woman do? A．She is a flight attendant. B．She works in a hotel. C．She works in a bookshop. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the womans house.　　B．At a TV shop. C．At the mans house. 11．What can we learn about the woman? A．She doesnt often watch TV. B．TV is not important to her. C．She likes watching TV very much. 12．What can we know from the conversation? A．The man advised the woman to buy a new TV set. B．The man has fixed many TV sets. C．The man sells many kinds of TV sets. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What does the woman want to find out? A．Whats on. B．Whats wrong. C．Recent news. 14．How long does the performance last? A．For 135 minutes.　　　B．For 150 minutes. C．For 165 minutes. 15．What can we learn about the woman? A．She might be a stranger here. B．She is poor. C．She doesnt have any children under seven. 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is a worker in the theater. B．Some tickets may be sold at half price. C．Children under seven arent allowed to enter the theater. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．When was Benjamin Franklin appointed as head of the postal service in America? A．In 1715. B．In 1775. C．In 1575. 18．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems USPS meets. B．The method to arrange the retired people. C．How to make a lot of money. 19．Why can USPS make profits from shipping and delivery? A．USPS has plenty of ships and transport devices. B．It costs less to send letters and packages by USPS than that by private panies. C．USPS controls the whole countrys shipping and delivery. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．USPS is newly formed in America. B．USPS can pay any payment of health care for future retirees(退休人員)． C．Only by making major changes can the problem be solved. [答案]　1—5 BBCAA　6—10 BACAB　11—15 CBACA 16—20 BBABC [聽力材料] Text 1 W：Have you placed your order for new printers? M：Yes. We need six public printers and one in each office. Text 2 W：I see a butterfly in this picture. M：No kidding. Where? W：Here. This looks like the wings of a butterfly. So，what do you see? M：I see two humans arguing with each other. These are human heads and hands. Text 3 W：Have you heard of Mo Yan? M：Of course. Although I havent read his books before，I know some of them. Now everyone knows he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. W：I have never heard of him before. All of a sudden，he is famous all over the world. Text 4 M：Whats that noise？It sounds as if its ing from the next door.The Nelsons arent back yet，are they? W：I dont think so. It must be the window cleaner working upstairs. Text 5 W：Do you have any hobbies? M：Yes，I like collecting things. W：Oh，thats interesting，and about what kind of things? M：Several things，such as stamps and coins. Text 6 M：I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. Hes not as cheerful as usual. W：I dont know what it could be. M：I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if thats the trouble. W：I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better. M：Maybe he has a problem with his work. W：I dont think that he has any problems with his job. Its well known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us. M：Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. W：Well. The headmaster phoned this morning. M：That must be the problem. Hes worried about his son. Text 7 W：Excuse me，can you do me a favor，please? M：Its my pleasure.What can I do for you? W：Im from England and Im trying to make a travel plan for today. M：What brought you here? W：Im a flight attendant and Im here on vacation. Im staying in the Holiday Inn Lido Hotel not far from here. M：Oh，its not very far. And as far as I know，it is a fancy place. W：Yes，it is. Do you know where I can get a town map? M：We sell them，right here. W：Great，do you have any for foreigners，and I mean English version? M：Yes，we do. As many as you want. What about this one? W：Thats exactly what Im looking for. Ill take it. Text 8 W：Steve，my TV set doesnt work.I cant get a clear picture. Can you help me fix it? M：Oh，sure. Ive fixed millions of TV sets. W：Good. I dont know what to do without a TV. M：Dont worry. Ill have it done by tomorrow. In fact，quite a few sets of this type have problems. W：Really? M：Yeah. I prefer a different brand. Look at this model here. This is the only kind I sell. W：Wow! Thats a great picture. Are there any problems with this set? M：So far，Ive only worked on a handful of them. This TV is really good. It would give you no trouble at all. W：Maybe Ill get one soon. Text 9 M：Hello，can I help you? W：Yes. You see，Im spending a few days in the city and Id like to know whats on these days. M：Well，theres a musical，The Sound of Music，at the Baoli Theater.They all say its very good. W：When is it on exactly? M：Every night except Sunday. Hold on，let me get some specific information. Yes，the show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 oclock，ending at 10∶45. Theres an afternoon performance starting at 2∶00 on Wednesday and Saturday，too. W：And how much are the tickets? M：Tickets are 80 yuan,100 yuan and 150 yuan. W：Thats a bit expensive. M：Well，you might get a ticket at a reduced price. It says here，“Some tickets may be sold at half price half an hour before the performance starts.” W：Mm，Ill think about that. Oh，by the way，is there an age limit for children? M：Generally，not under seven. But this musical is about a teacher and her students. So children are wele except babies. Besides，food and drinks are not allowed. Text 10 The United States Postal Service，or USPS，has a long history in America. Benjamin Franklin was appointed as the first head of the postal service in 1775. However，the United States Postal Service says its ine has not kept up with growing costs nowadays. The service says most of its recent losses result from making payments to its health care program for retired people. About a billion dollars of the loss is payments for injured workers. The news from April to June was not all bad. Improvements in the economy added a 9% increase in ine from shipping and delivery.Because it is less costly to send letters and packages in the mail than to use private panies.To improve its financial health，the agency has proposed cutting service on Saturdays. It also wants Congress to cancel a requirement that the postal service makes advance payments to the health care program for retired workers. On August 1st，USPS failed to make a required payment of 5.5 billion dollars for health care benefits for future retirees. It is the first time the postal service has ever failed to make such a payment. And，without major changes，it will continue to lose billions of dollars a year.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A (xx江蘇泰州高三上學(xué)期期末考試)A pill costing little more than 1$ a day could save the lives of thousands suffering from a mon heart disease. British doctors have decided to use the drug，ivabradine，to treat patients with heart failure straight away，even though it has not yet been licensed for the disease in the UK. More than 700,000 people live with heart failure，which occurs when the organ bees too weak to pump blood efficiently round the body. This can lead to fatigue，breathlessness，increased heart rate and other serious plications. Around 100,000 people a year are thought to die from heart failure and many patients are repeatedly admitted to hospital because of their symptoms. The dramatic results from the trial of 6,500 patientsthe biggest of its kindfound a 26 percent cut in heart failure deaths，suggesting the lives of around 10,000 British patients could be saved each year. The research also found ivabradine will help reduce the number of hospital admissions by 26 percent，which would cut costs. The trial，carried out in 37 countries including the UK，showed particular benefits for patients who cannot take beta blockers (β阻滯藥)．Beta blockers reduce the heart rate，giving it more time to fill with blood before the next beat. But in as many as 50 percent of patients beta blockers do not work or have unpleasant side effects. All the patients in the trial had high heart rates of around 77 beats per minute on average. Ivabradine lowers the number of beats to around 60 per minute without reducing blood pressure，which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate. Professor Cowie，consultant cardiologist (心臟病學(xué)家) at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London，said，“This is a very clean way of dropping the heart rate. Patients on beta blockers plain of tiredness and many stop taking it.”At a very conservative estimate，prescribing ivabradine to eligible patients could save between 5,000 and 10,000 lives a year，he said. 21．This passage is most probably taken from__________. A．a(chǎn) medical magazine B．a(chǎn) government report C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn) personal diary [解析]　文章出處題。本文介紹一種治療心臟病的新藥，所以應(yīng)該是選自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。 [答案]　A 22．Ivabradine used on patients suffering from heart failure can__________. A．raise breath B．increase heart rate C．reduce blood pressure D．improve the heart pump [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后部分“which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate”可知答案。 [答案]　D 23．What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage? A．To analyze a major study. B．To praise some British doctors. C．To introduce a drug for a heart disease. D．To persuade us to use a new drug. [解析]　寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹一種治療心臟病的新藥。 [答案]　C B (xx濰坊模擬)Success is often measured by the ability to overe adversity. But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. J．K. Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at age 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend，Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer. “He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.” Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories. But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that“the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮喪)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four(delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.” That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards. During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed，she pleted her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house. Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her mitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend! 24．Who believed J．K. Rowling was to be a good writer? A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother. C．Her daughter. D．Her husband. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，她的朋友Sean是第一位相信J.K.Rowling會成為一個優(yōu)秀作家的人。 [答案]　A 25．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter __________. A．a(chǎn)t the age of 6 B．on a train journey C．a(chǎn)fter her mothers death D．in her secondary school [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head .”可知。 [答案]　B 26．It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________. A．openminded B．warmhearted C．goodnatured D．strongwilled [解析]　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中was diagnosed with clinical depression，unemployed，being rejected by 12 publishing houses 可知 Rowling 是一個意志堅定的人。strongwilled 意志堅定的。 [答案]　D 27．The text mainly tells us __________. A．hardship makes a good novelist B．the courage to try is a special ability C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D．encouragement contributes to ones success [解析]　主旨大意題。作者通過Rowling 成功的事例告訴我們：鼓勵有助于一個人的成功。文章的第一段及全文最后一句也有提示。 [答案]　D C (xx成都市高中第三次檢測)Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the United States，was a good and tireless writer，and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote： Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books，and personal investigation is important as well. Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opmions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew. Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman，Lafayette，and said to him，“You must go into the peoples home as I have done，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this，you may find out why people are dissatisfied.” Do what you believe is right. In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism，he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy，“There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect，those who take the other side will of course resent(憎惡) your actions.” Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation.” He didnt fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened？” he remarked，“I expect the best，not the worst.” 28．The author mentioned Jeffersons visit to Lafayette to show __________. A．Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others B．Jefferson had a close relationship with his people C．Jefferson was a great American president D．Jefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段開頭，Learn from everyone，也是他的信條之一，所以他拜訪了Lafayette去實踐這一信條。 [答案]　A 29．Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because __________. A．he believed silence was a source of strength B．he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas C．he knew the more he said，the more people would resent him D．he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段Do what you believe is right.In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive.得知D正確。 [答案]　D 30．When writing about Jefferson，the authors voice sounds __________. A．negative B．positive C．interested D．excited [解析]　作者態(tài)度題。negative“否定的”，positive“肯定的”，interested“有趣的”，excited“激動的”。B符合全文，也表明了作者的態(tài)度。 [答案]　B 31．What would be the best title of the passage? A．Jeffersons Philosophy. B．Jeffersons Great Works. C．Jeffersons Teaching. D．Jeffersons Life Story. [解析]　主旨大意題。全文講述了Jefferson的人生哲理，所以A正確。 [答案]　A D (xx重慶九校聯(lián)合診斷)The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket TapeRecorders on the market now. Pearlcorder S702 $64 This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible，but it doesnt turn off automatically. Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g. Sony M9 $49.95 Small and very good looking，Sonys latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear，but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the plicated little controls on other taperecorders. It doesnt switch off automatically，but a red light shows if the machine is still running. Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g. Sony M400 $115 Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switchoff when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful. Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g. Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29.95 Cheap and simple pared with the rest，but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its ownmake of cassette. No light to show it is on；no fastforward button and the record button makes a loud noise. Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g. Philips 585 $80 Handsome and simple to use，but recording is very poor at more than the remended distance of 5 cmdesigned for dictation. No recording light. Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g. 32．The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is __________. A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9 C．Sony M400 D．Imperial OEM MC7 [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Pearlcorder S702 $64部分中最后一句話，可知A正確；在Sony M9部分中“but there is slight machine noise”；在Sony M400中“... but machine noise loses points”；以及Imperial OEM MC7中“...the record button makes a loud noise”，可知B、C、D不正確。 [答案]　A 33．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose __________. A．Pearlcorder S702 B．Sony M9 C．Sony M400 D．Philips 585 [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自動關(guān)機(jī)、重達(dá)240g；B項所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自動關(guān)，重達(dá)195 g；C項第一段最后一句自動關(guān)機(jī)，重230 g；D項只提到220 g，沒有提到自動功能；因此選C。 [答案]　C 34．Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least? A．Philips 585 B．Imperial OEM MC7 C．Sony M400 D．Sony M9 [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項：磁帶每面15分鐘長，80美元；B項：每面30分鐘，29.95美元；C項：每面60分鐘，115美元；D項：每面長達(dá)60分鐘，49.95美元。由以上比較可知選D。 [答案]　D 35．What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have? A．No light shows when it is on. B．It requires a special cassette. C．It picks up background noise. D．The record button makes a noise. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Imperial OEM MC7中“Use only its ownmake of cassette.”可知選B。 [答案]　B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)