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2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-6 動詞和動詞短語名校名題 1．(xx沈陽高三質量監(jiān)測)The heavy rain ________ the window, breaking the silence of the room.(hit, beat, knocked, struck) 答案：beat　解析：考查動詞辨析。strike強調“用木棒、石頭等打”；hit指“打擊，襲擊”；beat側重“連續(xù)地敲打”；knock強調“敲，碰”。根據(jù)語境可知，雨是連續(xù)不斷地敲打窗戶，故選beat。 2. (xx武漢武昌區(qū)高三調研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.(attain, recognize, preserve, recover) 答案：recover　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當你要的時候就很難從他們那里要過來了。recover“重新獲得，尋回”，符合句意。attain“達到，獲得”；recognize“認出，承認”；preserve“保留”。 3．(xx合肥高三教學質量檢測)Im not good at ________ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.(reading, crossing, occupying, changing) 答案：reading　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我不擅長猜測別人的心思，所以如果你有要求的話，請告訴我。read ones mind“猜測某人的心思”，為固定短語，符合句意。 4. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes ________ the books and putting them in place.(dusting, sweeping, removing, editing) 答案：dusting　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我的書架非常臟，因此我花了10分鐘把書擦干凈并將其歸位。dust意為“擦去……的灰塵”；sweep意為“打掃，清除，掃去”；remove意為“移開，去掉”；edit意為“剪接(影片或電視節(jié)目等)，編輯”。根據(jù)句意可知dusting正確。 5. (xx湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.(demonstrate, advocate, approve, resolve) 答案：demonstrate　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：動畫片應該倡導社會公德和家庭價值觀，避免出現(xiàn)暴力場景，包括那些孩子們很容易就能模仿的東西。advocate表示“提倡，倡導”。demonstrate“表現(xiàn)，表露”；approve“同意”；resolve“下決心，決意”。 6. (xx陜西高三質量檢測)If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.(returns, replies, answers, receives) 答案：answers　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：如果家里沒人接電話就打到我上班的地方。answer the phone表示“接電話”，符合句意。 7. (xx浙江杭州高考科目質量檢測)Our building stays warm at night because the wall ________ the heat of the sun in the daytime.(conducts, traps, reflects, provides) 答案：traps　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我們的樓房在晚上依然保持溫暖，因為墻面在白天能吸收太陽的熱量。trap表示“收集，吸收”，符合句意。conduct“實施，執(zhí)行”；reflect“反射”；provide“提供”。 8. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(abandon, reject, decline, withdraw) 答案：reject　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶們被警示要拒絕接受任何要求發(fā)送現(xiàn)金或個人信息的消息，不管這些消息有多正規(guī)。abandon意為“拋棄，離棄”；reject意為“拒絕接受”；decline意為“謝絕”；withdraw意為“撤回，撤離”。根據(jù)句意可知reject正確。 9. (xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質量預測)Jenny is quite good at taking notes.She can ________ almost every word her teachers say in class.(set about, set aside, set down, set out) 答案：set down　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：詹妮很擅長做筆記，她幾乎能把老師在課堂上說的每個字都記下來。這里用set down表示“寫下，記下”。set about“開始做某事”；set aside“留出(錢或時間)”；set out“開始工作，動身”。 10. (xx福建福州高三質量檢測)—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the pany? —He held out for higher wages, which were ________ in the end.(put away, broken down, broken away, turned down) 答案：turned down　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你知道克里斯為什么決定離開公司嗎？”“他要求漲工資，但最后被拒絕了?！备鶕?jù)語境可知應選turned down，turn down表示“拒絕”。put away“收起來”；break down“出故障，分解”；break away“突然離開，突然掙脫”。