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2019年高考英語總復習 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The suspect(嫌疑人)tried to__________(使信服)the judge that he was innocent. [答案]　convince 2．We cant go abroad this year，so well have to__________(使?jié)M足)ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. [答案]　content 3．All kinds of measures were taken to prevent the disease from spreading__________(整個)the country. [答案]　throughout 4．__________(出色的)performance in the work made the freshman impress the boss deeply. [答案]　Outstanding 5．__________(不幸地)，he didnt pass the exam again. [答案]　Unfortunately 6．She ________________(低語) something in his ear. [答案]　whispered 7．At the end of the street stands a ________(巨大的) building. [答案]　vast 8．This room is in a ________(臟亂狀態(tài))． [答案]　mess 9．Last night he got__________(喝醉)at his friends wedding. [答案]　drunk 10．His brother works as a ________(偵探)． [答案]　detective Ⅱ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．He talks as if he ________(know) where she was. [答案]　knew 2．There ________(be) too much rain in San Francisco this year. [答案]　has been 3．He dropped the cup，________(break) it into pieces. [答案]　breaking 4．He talks as if he ________(meet) me before. [答案]　had met 5．I went to his house，only ________(find) he was out. [答案]　to find 6．To our ________(amuse)，the actor jumped on and off the stage. [答案]　amusement 7．________(amuse) by the flying kites，the child stopped crying. [答案]　Amused 8．It is ________(whisper) that he offered her a job in return for her silence. [答案]　whispered 9．He told ________(amuse) jokes after dinner. [答案]　amusing 10．They are talking in ________(whisper)． [答案]　whispers Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The student fell asleep ______________________________.這個學生開著燈就睡著了。 [答案]　with the light on 2．You ____________________ there yourself.你本不應該自己去那里。 [答案]　shouldnt have gone 3．My wife ________ ________ tears when she heard the bad news.我妻子聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。 [答案]　burst into 4．The audience ____________________ the magicians tricks.觀眾們被魔術師的戲法逗樂了。 [答案]　were amused by 5．I ____________________ with Mary when my mother came back.＝____________________ I was chatting with Mary when my mother came back. 當我媽媽回來的時候，我碰巧在和瑪麗聊天。 [答案]　happened to be chatting；It happened that Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Madam: Hello，Robert. How was your job hunting going? Robert: Well，I have ____1____important interview on Saturday. Maybe you could give me some____2____(tip) on how to make a good impression. Madam: Sure. First，write____3____something about your education and work experience. Take it to the interview. Robert: All right. Madam: Also you need to find as____4____information as you can about the pany. You can do this in the library. Have they sent you some brochures? Robert: Yes. But I can do it____5____(well) on the Internet. Madam: Thats a good idea. And another thing，err... Be prepare to say why you would be good for the job. Robert: Oh，yes. They may want to know what contributions I can make to the pany. Madam: And then dont forget to prepare some questions____6____you would like to ask them. Theres usually time for that at the end____7____the interview. Robert: ____8____should I ask some questions? Madam: It always makes a good impression____9____you ask some questions about the job. It____10____ (show) you really care about what kind of pany you will work for. Robert: Thank you so much for all your advice. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查冠詞。難度較小。important以元音音素開頭，所以其前要用不定冠詞an。 [答案]　an 2．[解析]　考查名詞。難度較小。tip是可數(shù)名詞且前面有some修飾，所以此處用tips。 [答案]　tips 3．[解析]　考查固定搭配。難度中等。句意為：寫下你所受教育和工作經(jīng)驗的信息。write down意為“寫下”，是固定搭配。 [答案]　down 4．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度中等。information是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用much修飾。 [答案]　much 5．[解析]　考查副詞比較級。難度中等。根據(jù)上文可知，可以在圖書館找到公司的相關信息，但另一方認為自己在網(wǎng)上獲取信息更好，所以要用well的比較級better。 [答案]　better 6．[解析]　考查關系代詞。難度中等。這是一個定語從句，questions是先行詞，定語從句中ask需要一個賓語，所以此處用that。注意此處不能用which，因為先行詞questions前有some修飾。 [答案]　that 7．[解析]　考查介詞。難度較小。at the end of意為“在……結束時”。 [答案]　of 8．[解析]　考查疑問副詞。難度中等。從下句的“It always makes a good impression...”可知，此句是問原因，故答案為why。注意首字母要大寫。 [答案]　Why 9．[解析]　考查連詞。難度中等。句意為：如果你問一些與工作有關的事情會留下好印象?！皔ou ask some questions about the job”是假設的條件，所以要用if引導。 [答案]　if 10．[解析]　考查動詞時態(tài)。難度較小。主語是it，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，且是陳述客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。 [答案]　shows Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx濰坊市高考模擬)Whenever anyone measures educational success，East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table，a European country，F(xiàn)inland，was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place，though. Britain was at number 6. In Korea the school day is long—typically 7 or 8 hours，followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All_this_hothousing leaves Korean students so tired，they sometimes fall asleep in class next day. Worries about the effects of late night cramming(填鴨式)led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 p．m.. Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world，often finishing just after lunch，with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is unmon. The British and American school day is quite long in parison，around 6 hours，and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of selfstudy a night. The Korean education system，like many in Asia，is intensely petitive，with students even peting to get into the best cramming schools，to help them get ahead. Finnish education is far less cutthroat. Classes are all mixed ability，and there are no league tables. British schools again occupy the middle ground，with quite high levels of petition for places at university，and schools and universities battling to e top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction. Korea and Finland both do well，yet their education systems are so different. However，there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries，teachers have high status in society，and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes cant change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the star pupils now，but until the 1970s，F(xiàn)inlands educational system was poor. Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation. 1．The students spend the least time in school in __________. A．the UK B．Finland C．the USA D．Korea [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world可知。 [答案]　B 2．According to the text，we think in Korea __________. A．students spend more time in studying B．students are tired of studying in class C．students leave their school early D．students are always top scorers [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句談及的學生學習時間及晚上自己私人輔導時間及學生第二天疲憊上課睡覺可知，在朝鮮學生花在學習的時間太多。 [答案]　A 3．The underlined phrase“all this hothousing”in Paragragh 2 probably refers to __________. A．private evening tutoring B．selfstudy at home C．longhour study D．school study [解析]　猜測詞義題、由上一句的白天上學時間及晚上私人輔導時間可知劃線部分意思是長時間的學習(longhour study)。 [答案]　C 4．From Paragragh 3，we can know that __________. A．Finnish students are less stressed in study B．therere also many cramming schools in Britain C．students in Korea are the most petitive in Asia D．British schools are less petitive than universities [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。由文中Finnish children spend the least time in class，private tuition is unmon，及Finnish education is far less cutthroat 可知芬蘭的學生學習壓力比較小。 [答案]　A 5．According to the author，the key to improving education is __________. A．the attitude B．the schooling time C．star pupils D．new teaching approach [解析]　歸納總結題。通過對幾個國家教育模式的比較可知：改善提高教育的關鍵是態(tài)度。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx寧夏銀川一中高三第四次考試) The main cause of death and disability in the US Strokes(中風)are the main cause of death and disability in the United States.Every 45 seconds，someone in America has a stroke.____1____It is the nations third leading cause of death，ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.The following is something more about a stroke. Definition and description of a stroke A stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease.It affects the arteries(動脈)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管)that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain either is blocked by a clot or bursts.____2____So a stroke forms. 3____ The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of a stroke.The more risk factors a person has，the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control，such as increasing age，family health history，race，and previous strokes.____4____Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare providers help. Breakthroughs in treatment 5____In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years，there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However，recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work，the person must get to a hospital immediately. A．When that happens，part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs. B．Every 3.1 minutes，someone dies of it. C．But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. D．A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment. E．Risk factors of a stroke F．Warning signs of a stroke G．A stroke is usually caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain. [答案]　1—5　BAECD Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx山西省第三次四校聯(lián)考)Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were worry about her. One of the boys carried her on his back，under the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day，we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deep moved and proud of such responsible teacher. [答案]　 Last Monday，we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were about her. One of the boys carried her on his back， the help of other students，to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out that right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day，we went to visit her with and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandages，we felt sorry for her and that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all moved and proud of such responsible teacher.