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2019年高考英語一輪專項復習 專題10 虛擬語氣訓練 1. What a pity! If the plane hadnt been delayed this morning, I ________(be) having fun with my friends abroad now. 答案：would be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句中now體現此句是對現在的虛擬，主句用would/could/might/should be doing的形式。句意：真遺憾！如果今天早晨飛機沒被推遲的話，我現在正和我國外的朋友玩得盡興呢。 2. Dont be angry with us. We ________(eat out) with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 答案：could have eaten out 解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據“we were busy...”可知，此處是對過去事情的虛擬，could have done過去本來能夠做某事而未做。由語境可知，當你來訪時，“我們”本來應該和你一起去吃飯，但當時正忙著寫總結報告。 3. －Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? －________he to leave tomorrow, I would go. 答案：Were 解析：考查虛擬語氣及倒裝。句意：——Helen，后天你會去機場送Jack嗎？——如果他明天走的話，我就去送。答語是對將來進行虛擬，所以if從句中謂語應該用一般過去式，were to＋動詞原形或should＋動詞原形。含有虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中，如有had, should或were時，可將if省略，把had, should或were置于句首，進行主謂倒裝。 4. The majority of the students are against the suggestion that the picnic ________be put off.(用情態(tài)動詞) 答案：should 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：大多數同學都反對那個野餐郊游推遲的建議。根據語境that the picnic________be put off為the suggestion的同位語，其謂語動詞應用“should(should可以省略)＋動詞原形”。 5. If only the mittee________(approve)the idea that students enjoy pulsory education for 12 years and put it into effect as soon as possible! 答案：would approve 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是委員會同意學生享受12年的義務教育并盡可能快地付諸實施該多好啊！if only要是……就好了，其后常接虛擬語氣，這里是與將來事實相反，要用would do。 6. It is strongly remended that fathers________(be)present at their babys birth. 答案：(should)be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：強烈建議在孩子出世時父親在場。remend “推薦，建議”，其后的賓語從句應用“should＋動詞原形”形式，可省略should。 7. Luckily my husband reminded me to bring a thick coat with me. Otherwise I ________(forget) all about it. 答案：would have forgotten 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：幸好我丈夫提醒我?guī)Ъ裢馓琢?。要不然我就忘了。根據句意可知，說話人并沒有忘記，因此第二句要用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would have done形式。 8. If he ________(not catch) drink driving the other day, he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now. 答案：hadnt been caught 解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據時間狀語“the other day”和“now”可知，該句考查的是混合虛擬語氣。the other day指“不久前某一天”，是過去時間，因此if虛擬條件句與過去事實相反，謂語動詞應用“had done”形式，he和catch之間構成被動關系。 9. －Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building? －Yes. What do you think most people________(do) if they were in a similar situation? 答案：would do 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你聽說過那個在著火的大樓里營救小孩的英雄嗎？——是的，聽說過，你認為大多數人如果處于相似的情況，他們會怎么做？根據句意可知，此句為虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反，條件句要用過去時，主句則用would/could/should/might＋動詞原形的形式。 10. John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案：came 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：John想現在來看我，但我現在手上有太多的工作，我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。在would rather之后的從句中常用過去式表示對現在或將來事情的虛擬，用had done表示對過去事情的虛擬。根據題干信息可知，本句話是對將來虛擬。 11. All the locals have strongly demanded________(there be) no further leaks from the oil tankers. 答案：there(should) be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。主句的謂語動詞是demanded，表示“要求”，后面的從句應用虛擬語氣，即賓語從句用should do, should可以省略，故選there be。 12. Lily said that she was really grateful to Mr. White. Without his help, she________(not pass) the examination. 答案：would not have passed 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：莉莉說她對懷特先生非常感激。沒有他的幫助，她就不可能通過那次考試。without引導的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。 13. －How do you like the way I cooked the Thanksgiving turkey? －Well, to be honest. I think you________(do) a better job. It was a little dry. 答案：could have done 解析：考查虛擬語氣。由“It was a little dry.”可知這里應該用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，表示“本可以做得好一點兒(實際不夠好)”，用could have done表示“本可以……(但實際沒有做)”。 14. The guide suggested that we________(fall) victim to wild animals, so we dismissed the idea to go deeper into the forest. 答案：might fall 解析：考查suggest的用法。suggest作“建議”時，后接的從句要使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。但此處其意為“暗示，表明”，其后從句用陳述語氣。句意：導游暗示我們有可能成為野獸的犧牲品，因此我們放棄了走進森林深處的想法。 15. We owe too much to our PLA men, without whom we________(not survive)． 答案：couldnt have survived 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。without whom意為“假如沒有他們(指人民子弟兵)”。根據句意可知，應該是解放軍已經救了他們，所以這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。