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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-14 情景交際提能專訓(xùn) 1.—How far can you run without stopping？ —________. Ive never tried.(Dont mention it, Thats all right, I have no idea, Go ahead) 答案：I have no idea　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——你不停地跑，能跑多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。我從未試過(guò)。通過(guò)對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵信息“Ive never tried.”可知答話者并不知道自己能跑多遠(yuǎn)，I have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。 2.—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. －________. Im glad you enjoyed it.(All the best, It is nothing, No thanks, Very well) 答案：It is nothing　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——非常感謝你的書，我覺(jué)得它非常有趣。——不用謝，你喜歡它我非常高興。根據(jù)句意，答語(yǔ)的前句應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)用來(lái)回答表示“感謝”的客套語(yǔ)句。“All the best”為祝酒或送行時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，意思是“萬(wàn)事吉利，一路平安”；“No thanks”為中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)，不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣；“Very well”意為“很好”，與上下文的場(chǎng)合、文意不符；“It is nothing”意為“這沒(méi)什么，不用謝”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 3.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow. —________.(I really envy you, Glad to hear that, Sounds great, Take it easy) 答案：Take it easy　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話上句句意：對(duì)于明天的全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽我感到非常緊張。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思分別是：I really envy you“我真羨慕你”；Glad to hear that“聽到這件事很高興”；Sounds great“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；Take it easy“別緊張”。由題中的關(guān)鍵信息nervous可知Take it easy正確。 4.—Why, this is nothing but mon vegetable soup！ —________， madam. Its our soup of the day.(So it is, Let me see, Dont mention it, Neither do I) 答案：So it is　解析：考查情景交際。So it is“的確如此”；Let me see“讓我看看/想想”；Dont mention it“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Neither do I“我也不……”。根據(jù)“嗨，這只是普通的蔬菜湯！”這句話來(lái)判斷，顧客是在抱怨，而答語(yǔ)是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的話做了“確認(rèn)”回答，“確實(shí)如此，這就是我們今天的湯”。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，該題只有So it is才符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。 5.—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________？ —Ill have it here.(Anything else, Is that OK, For here or to go, Something to drink) 答案：For here or to go　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——這是您點(diǎn)的：一個(gè)漢堡包和一個(gè)蘋果派。您是在這里吃還是帶走？——我就在這里吃。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ill have it here.可知應(yīng)用For here or to go。 6.—Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. —________？ Its a very good chance.(Guess what, So what, Who cares, But why) 答案：But why　解析：考查情景交際。句意：——有人給瑪麗提供了一份在一所大學(xué)里的工作，但是她不想接受。——但是為什么呢？這是一個(gè)非常好的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Its a very good chance.”可知第二個(gè)人不明白為什么“she doesnt want to take it”，所以用But why。But why意為“但是為什么呢”。Guess what意為“你猜怎么著”；So what意為“那又怎樣”；Who cares意為“誰(shuí)在意呢”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 7.—Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. —________ Thank you all the same.(Its very kind of you./Oh, how careless of me！/I might as well go and get it./Well, I can do without it.) 答案：Well, I can do without it.　解析：上一句的意思是：忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子。通過(guò)下一句空格后的答語(yǔ)“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。Its very kind of you意為“你真是太好了?！?；Oh, how careless of me意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；I might as well go and get it意為“我最好還是去拿吧?！保籛ell, I can do without it意為“哦，我不拿也行?！?。do without表示“沒(méi)有……也行”，Well, I can do without it.用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。 8.(xx陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Worn out, I am taking three days off. —________. Relax yourself.(Never mind, Dont mention it, Good idea, Sorry) 答案：Good idea　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我累壞了，要休三天假?！弥饕狻：煤梅潘梢幌?。從“Relax yourself.”可知，答話人同意對(duì)方的想法，因此用Good idea，表示“好主意”。Never mind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；Dont mention it“不客氣”；Sorry“對(duì)不起”。 9.(xx沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Would you like to go for a walk after supper？ —________.(No, I dont like/Why not/Yes, go ahead/My pleasure) 答案：Why not　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你晚飯后想出去散步嗎？——為什么不呢？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用Why not? Why not“為什么不呢”。 10. (xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)—I failed my exam again！ —________ It isnt the end of the world.(Pardon me？/Good luck！/What for？/e on！) 答案：e on！　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我考試又沒(méi)及格！——振作起來(lái)！又不是世界末日。Pardon me“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”；Good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”；What for“為什么”；e on“振作起來(lái)”。此處表示鼓勵(lì)，故用e on。 11.—Ive got the job Ive been looking forward to. —________！(Wish you success, Good luck, Sounds great, Congratulations) 答案：Congratulations　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我得到了我一直期盼的那份工作。——祝賀你！根據(jù)句意可知，用Congratulations表示祝賀。Wish you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”；Sounds great“聽起來(lái)很好”，一般用來(lái)表示對(duì)某個(gè)主意、想法的贊同。 12.—Do you think Jim can manage it by himself？,—________. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.(Take care, Im not sure, Dont worry, Dont mention it) 答案：Dont worry　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為Jim可以獨(dú)自做這件事嗎？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他處理那樣的事情很在行。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)用Dont worry，表示“別擔(dān)心”。 13.—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday？ —________.(Dont bother, That all depends, It couldnt be better, Its a good deal) 答案：It couldnt be better　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，如果我為媽媽的生日買一個(gè)錢包，你覺(jué)得怎么樣？——那再好不過(guò)了。Dont bother“不用麻煩了”；That all depends“視情況而定”；Its a good deal“這是一個(gè)劃算的交易”。 14.(xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))—May I try on this green skirt？ —________， but Im afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(By all means, Never mind, My pleasure, Forget it) 答案：By all means　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我能試穿一下這件綠色的裙子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，不過(guò)恐怕這個(gè)顏色不太適合你。根據(jù)空后答語(yǔ)可知，這里表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，用By all means，表示“當(dāng)然可以”。Never mind表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；My pleasure表示“不客氣”；Forget it表示“算了吧”。 15.(xx重慶高三聯(lián)考)—Im not good at playing cards, you know. —________！ Its just for fun.(What a surprise, e on, Dont say so, Cheer up) 答案：e on　解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你知道的，我不擅長(zhǎng)打撲克牌?！獊?lái)吧！只是玩玩而已。從答語(yǔ)看，本空應(yīng)該填表示鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，因此用e on，表示“來(lái)吧”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化類＋議論說(shuō)理類＋史地人文類) A Just like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups. Lootor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most mon examples of lootor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前進(jìn)) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives. Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators (食肉動(dòng)物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very mon to see these young animals play this kind of game, which sharpens their skills and teaches them about their strengths and limitations. For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to acplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects. Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about munication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”. In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play－fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously. Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet. 1. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. ask us to take good care of wild animals B. encourage us to learn more about animals C. entertain us with interesting animal stories D. show us something about animal behavior 2. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”． A. cruel B. swift C. curious D. strong 3. Which of the following belongs to predatory play？ A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns. B. A chimpanzee plays with a stick. C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly. D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. 4. Based on Paragraph 5, a “play face” is ________. A. a type of signal between animals B. a name for a kind of animal play C. an activity that involves adult animals D. an action that is taught to another animal 5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物游戲方式：運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲、捕食游戲、目標(biāo)游戲和社交游戲。 1. D　解析：寫作目的題?？v覽全文可知，作者在文中主要向我們介紹了四種動(dòng)物游戲方式，故選D項(xiàng)。 2. B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的Running, leaping, turning, and kicking及Someday these skills might help save their lives可知，這些動(dòng)作的練習(xí)可以使動(dòng)物變得更加敏捷，故選B項(xiàng)。 3. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。 4. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”可知，它是動(dòng)物之間相互交流的一種信號(hào)。 5. B　解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在第一段中指出了動(dòng)物游戲的重要性，接下來(lái)四段分別介紹了四種游戲方式，在最后一段中對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了概括并指出人類對(duì)于動(dòng)物行為的研究還有待于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 B Dear Jimmy， You ask me why our singing and speaking voices are different. Its a very good question relating to the scientific study of sound. When a person speaks, he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx (喉頭) (voice box), his vocal folds (聲帶), and the spaces above his vocal folds. When a person sings, whether he is a professional opera singer or your little brother singing “Jingle Bells, Batman Smells”， he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx, his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds. But your singing voice does sound different from your speaking voice. One reason is that you do not use as much huge pressure when you speak as when you sing. Another reason is that you use more of the spaces above your vocal folds when you sing than when you speak. This allows more echoing (回聲) and makes your singing sound more resonant (洪亮的)． You may also have noticed that a strong accent, like a Southern accent or a British accent, is less noticeable to you when someone sings than when he speaks. First, remember that what you hear as an accent is just somebody saying vowel sounds differently from how you say them. In singing, the vowel sounds are longer than in speaking; this makes any differences less noticeable. Just like you, scientists are interested in the differences between singing and speaking voices. Scientists discovered that hearing a voice for just one second was enough to tell the difference between a singing voice and a speaking voice 95 percent of the time. And, I predict that people could tell the difference between a professional opera singer and your little brother singing “Jingle Bells” exactly 100 percent of the time ... although, much to my surprise, no scientists have actually done that experiment yet. Yours sincerely， Dr. Cy Borg 6. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________. A. the larynx is more important in singing B. singing uses the same structures as speaking C. singing involves more structures inside the body D. adults and children use different structures when singing 7. The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A. how the lung pressure is used in speaking B. how to make singing sound more resonant C. why singing and speaking voices are different D. why singing uses more spaces above the vocal folds 8. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. encourage people to learn singing B. introduce a scientific study of sound C. tell the difference between accents D. teach people how to use the structures of the body correctly 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了人們說(shuō)話與唱歌的聲音為何不同。 6. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs , his larynx(voice box), his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds可知。 7. C　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的首句及One reason和Another reason可知。 8. B　解析：寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)科學(xué)原理，故選B項(xiàng)。 C (xx福州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Any day we wish; we can discipline ourselves to change it all. Any day we wish; we can open the book that will open our mind to new knowledge. Any day we wish; we can start a new activity. Any day we wish; we can start the process of life change. We can do it immediately, or next week, or next month, or next year. We can also do nothing. We can pretend rather than perform. And if the idea of having to change ourselves makes us unfortable, we can remain as we are. We can choose rest over labor, entertainment over education, delusion(幻想) over truth, and doubt over confidence. The choices are ours to make. But while we plain about the effect, we continue to nourish(助長(zhǎng)) the cause. As Shakespeare uniquely observed, “The fault is not in the stars, but in ourselves.” We created our circumstances by our past choices. We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today. Those who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. They need the truth. They need the whole truth. And they need nothing but the truth., We cannot allow our errors in judgment, repeated every day, to lead us down the wrong path. We must keep ing back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life works out. And then we must make the very choices that will bring life, happiness and joy into our daily lives. And if I may be so bold to offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing to make changes in their life—if you dont like how things are, change it! Youre not a tree. You have the ability to totally transform every area in your life—and it all begins with your very own power of choice. 9. The first paragraph tells us that ________. A．no one wants to be disciplined B.we often need some new knowledge C．taking activities does good to our health D.we want to change all the time 10. We may conclude from the second paragraph that ________., A．whatever happens, we have to change ourselves B．people tend to nourish the cause of bad results C．whether we change or not depends on ourselves D．most choices we made are not good enough 11. From Shakespeares words, we know ________. A．it is our duty to change for the better B.we plain a lot about our past choices C．sometimes we have to face the fate D.we should believe in ourselves in life 12. In the authors opinion, if you want a good life, what you need most is ________. A．self confidence 　　　　 B．good choices C. strong wills D．the truth 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，我們現(xiàn)在的生活是我們不斷自我選擇的結(jié)果，那么想改變嗎？行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧，從今天的選擇開始！ 9.D　解析：段落大意題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段的排比句“Any day we wish”和本段的核心詞匯“change”可知，每天我們都想改變。故選D。 10.C　解析：推理判斷題。難度中等。文章第三段第一句Shakespeare所說(shuō)的話“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselves.”在文章中起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，由此可推知，第二段主要講是否要改變?nèi)Q于我們自身。故選C。 11.A　解析：推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.”可推知，我們有能力也有責(zé)任向更好的方向發(fā)展。故選A。 12.B　解析：推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“And then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our daily lives.”以及最后一段“You have the ability...your very own power of choice.”可推知，想要生活好，那么就要做出好的選擇。故選B。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist city in China, not famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so much tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You cant go to Hangzhou without visit these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk or tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can either go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because of its warm and sunny during that time. The trees are ing up and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people went to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. What I wish to visit that beautiful city. 答案： Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist in China, notfamous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You cant go to Hangzhou without these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because its warm and sunny during that time. The trees are ing and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. I wish to visit that beautiful city.