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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第11講 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 1.It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton Walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that　　　　　　　　 B. when C. since D. before 2. The prize will go to the writer________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy icecream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 6. The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 8. A bank is the place________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________allows them to municate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 10. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 答案： 1. B　該從句的先行詞是April 29,2011，其后的從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，故排除A項(xiàng)；如把本題看作考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，需在April 29前加上介詞on; since作“自從”講時(shí)，其主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其主句的時(shí)態(tài)多為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特米德?tīng)栴D步入舉辦婚姻儀式的宮殿大廳。故選B項(xiàng)。 2. C　該題writer后面為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中需要定語(yǔ)，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給故事最有想象力的作家。 3. A　句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買(mǎi)冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾an interval, when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 4. D　句意：這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍，它們彼此緊鄰。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。they是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 5. C　句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不壞。分析題干可知，先行詞是refrigerator，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep“保持”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the refrigerator，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 6. A　when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞；that和which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需要在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而該空后的從句不缺少這樣的成分；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞。由本句的先行詞The days可知本句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為when。句意：你完全需要體力來(lái)謀生的日子一去不復(fù)返了。故選A項(xiàng)。 7. A　句意：英語(yǔ)是不同文化所共用的語(yǔ)言，只是每種文化在使用程度上是不同的。介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞確定，本句的先行詞為several diverse cultures，選用which，故選A項(xiàng)。如選C項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)在each前加and。 8. C　從句不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，故選用關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)；先行詞為the place，因此用關(guān)系副詞where。 9. A　which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其前不能有先行詞；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞應(yīng)是表示人的單詞。由于空后的從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以排除B項(xiàng)，可以考慮A項(xiàng)；由句子中的先行詞an atmosphere可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意：她有為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造氛圍的天賦，這種氛圍使得學(xué)生們彼此能夠自由地交流。故選A項(xiàng)。 10. D　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“，”可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that一般不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B項(xiàng)。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。 名校模擬演練 1. [河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢]The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year，________was unexpected. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. [福建福州第一次質(zhì)檢]－Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins. －Oh, you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A. which B. whose C. where D. whom 3. [浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________we’ll be stopping to eat. A. when B. which C. as D. where 4. [浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考]The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________is often the case in other countries. A. what B. as C. so D. that 5. [唐山摸底考試]Perhaps the day will e ________ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A. when B. while C. as D. where 6. [遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬]In Western culture, 21 was the age_____ ___ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which 7. [福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考]I’ll never forget the days___ _____I learnt hard in my senior high school, ________changed my whole life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; when D. that; that 8. [北京東城]The newspaper is owned by a foreign pany, ________boss is Sir James Bex. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 9. [北京西城]He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. that D. why 10. [上海模擬]Faye’s fondest memory is of last year，________the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案： 1. B　句意：我省今年的第一場(chǎng)雪直到二月才下，這令人非常意外。第二個(gè)分句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2. C　語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。 3. D　本句中的先行詞是Cambridge，先行詞在從句中作“地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。所以這里選D項(xiàng)。 4. B　as在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，而且as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 5. A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the day和定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔開(kāi)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。 6. C　本句中的先行詞是the age，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即at the age of 21。所以這里選C項(xiàng)。 7. B　第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項(xiàng)。 8. D　whose在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞pany并在從句中作boss的定語(yǔ)。 9. A　當(dāng)表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞situation, case等詞作定語(yǔ)從句先行詞時(shí)，且從句缺狀語(yǔ)成分時(shí)，從句中的關(guān)系副詞要用where。故A項(xiàng)正確。 10. D　定語(yǔ)從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為last year，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when，故選D項(xiàng)。