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Unit1FriendsandFriendship,1.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandworkwithyourpartnertodescribethefriendshipshownineachone.,Friendshipbetweenadults(brotherlyfriendship),sisterlyfriendship,Friendshipbetweenmankindandanimals,Friendshipbetweenanimals,2.Readthefollowingsentencesandguessthemeaningofeachcoloredwordthroughthecontext.,Ifsomethingunpleasanteases,itisreducedindegree.,,減輕,2)Ifaroomorsomethingsuchasaseatisoccupied,someoneisusingit,sothatitisnotavailableforanyoneelse.,,占用,3)Ifyousaythatsomethinghappensintheblinkofaneye,youmeanthatithappenveryquickly.,,一眨眼功夫,4)Afeelingofdeepsadnessorregretiscalledsorrow.,,悲哀,5)Astatueisalargesculptureofapersonorananimal,madeofstone,marbleorsomeotherhardmaterial.,,雕像,6)Whenyouwrapsomething,youfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundittocoveritcompletely.,,包裝,Sam,and,Lightning,1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillinthetablewiththemissinginformation.,Eight-week-old,husband,easemypain,Oflosingmyjob,,,,,werecautiouswitheachotherandkept,playingwitheachotherandwerealwaystogether,diedof,,,little,gray,playful,neighbour,,heartbroken,sleeping,2.Studythecoloredpartineachofthefollowingsentencesandchoosetheonewhichistheclosestinmeaningtothewordorphrase.,MyhusbandgavemeSam,aneight-week-olddog.Tohelpmeeasethepain.A.cureB.increaseC.calmdownD.reduce,D,2)Wedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten.A.experienceB.haveatryC.makeD.takeachanceon3)SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.A.frightenedB.friendlyC.carefulD.helpful,D,C,4)IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningrantoseewhatitwas.A.(adog)madealoudnoiseB.shoutedC.criedD.called5)Astheweekswentby,thecat’ssorrowseemedtobelessening.A.disappearB.becomelessC.increaseD.becomegreater,A,B,1….,tohelpmeeasethepainoflosingmyjob.,easevt.減輕,緩和easesb.ofsth.減輕或消除某人的……Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.散步可以幫助他減輕他的痛苦。,Languagepoints,easevi.減輕或消除Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountrieshaseased.兩國之間的關(guān)系有所緩和。,easen.安逸；舒適Theymovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtofindhiseaseofmind.他們搬去一個(gè)安靜的小村子，試著尋找精神的安逸。,Standatease!稍息！put/setsb.Atease使……放松withease容易地takeone’sease放松；休息feel/beat(one’s)ease感到放松,拓展,2....Samwouldfeelangrytohavehisplaceoccupied,butwedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten.,havehisplaceoccupied他的地盤被別人占領(lǐng)havesthdone讓……被（別人）做Iwillhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.,riskvt.1)冒……的危險(xiǎn)Heriskedhisparents’angerbymarryingme.他冒著讓他父母生氣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與我結(jié)婚了。2)冒險(xiǎn)于……Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth(冒險(xiǎn)做某事),riskn.冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Hewasreadyforanyrisks.他準(zhǔn)備冒一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。attheriskof…冒著……的危險(xiǎn)Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。,runtheriskof…冒著……的危險(xiǎn)Wedon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness.我們不想冒險(xiǎn)失去他們的生意。,,3.intheblinkofaneye眨眼工夫blinkvt.眨眼晴Thegirlsdisappearedfrommysightintheblinkofaneye.那個(gè)女孩眨眼工夫就從我眼前消失了。,4.Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloor…,happento碰巧……1)Sb.happenstodosth.2)Ithappensthat…,Ithappenedthathecaughttheballwhenhejumpedover.Hehappenedtocatchtheballwhenhejumpedover.他跳起來時(shí)碰巧接到了球。,happen,takeplace,occur,辨析,happen/occur表示偶然的發(fā)生takeplace表示必然的、預(yù)先計(jì)劃好的發(fā)生,1)Somethingunexpectedoccurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。3)Ithappenedthattheywereallthere.正好他們都在那兒。,5.Lyingnexttoit,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck,wasLighting,satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend.“閃電”的一只前爪繞著它的脖子，心滿意足地躺在雕塑旁邊，和她最好的朋友睡在一起。,1）此句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)椋篖ightingwaslyingnexttoit.2）onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。分詞wrapped與主語Lighting不存在任何關(guān)系，因此，加了它的邏輯主語onearm，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Theboystoodunderabigtree,hiseyesstaringintothesky.Itrainingtomorrow,we’llstayathome.,3)satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞lie同時(shí)發(fā)生。Suddenlyamanrushedout,cryingloudforcatchingathief.,3.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.,Inthesentence“Itseemednothingcouldeverhappentochangethat”,whatdoes“that”referto?“That”referstoveryspecialbondSamandtheauthordeveloped.,2.Whatdoes“it”inthesentence“…butwedecidedtoriskit…”referto?“It”therereferstotakingthekittentheneighbouroffered.3.Whatdoestheexpression“intheblinkofaneye”meanhere?Itmeans“veryquickly”.,4.Whatisthesubjectinthelastsentenceofthepassage?Whatisthefunctionof“onearmaroundthestatue’sneck”inthesentence?ThesubjectofthesentenceisLightning.Thefunctionof“onearmaroundthestatue’sneck”inthesentenceisadverbial.,4.Workingroupsandretellthestoryintheformofa“storycircle”,basedonyourreadingofthearticle.Yourreadingshouldincludethefollowingthreeparts.,1)HowdidLightningandSamcometotheirhome?2)Howdidtheyactatfirsttoeachotherandthenhowdidtheirfriendshipdevelop?3)HowwastheirfriendshiptestedandwhathappenedtoLightningafterSam’sdeath?,TipsInastorycircle,onepersonBeginsataleandstopsafterAfewsentences.ThennextPersonpicksupthestoryandContinuesit,thenstops.NestpersonaddstoitandgoesonUntilthetalecomestoanend.,4.Drawapictureaccordingtothelastsentenceofthearticleandthensaysomethingaboutitinyourownwords.,I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Everyoneinthevillageshowedgreatj_______atthefisherman’ssuccess.2.Ihavealwaysbeenveryc______aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.3.Thesoldiersopenedfirewithoutw_______.,jealousy,cautious,warning,練習(xí)坊,4.Hemovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtoe_____histroubledmind.5.Howtoh_____thetroublesomeboysinherclassmadehertroubled.6.Thatdefeatl_______ourchancesofwinningthechampionship.7.WhatisyourattitudetowardstheUSAi_______Iraq?,ease,handle,lessened,invading,II.請(qǐng)用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。stairs；recently；loss；sufferfrom；barkat1.Ifyoucutyour_____,youstopwhatyouaredoingbecauseitismakingabadsituationbecomeworse.2.Ifyouhavedonesomething________,ithappenedonlyashorttimeago.,losses,recently,stairs；recently；loss；sufferfrom；barkat3.Weranupthe_____insteadoftakingalift.4.Manycompaniesare______________ashortageofskilledworkers.5.Chewingthebone啃骨頭,thedogdidnot________meanylonger.,stairs,sufferingfrom,barkat,Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示完成下列句子。1.Shedisappearedintothedistance_____________________(一眨眼工夫).2.Thepoliceman____________(冒著生命危險(xiǎn))tosavetheoldlady.,intheblinkofaneye,riskedhislife,3._______(多虧了)yourhelp,we’reoutofdangernow.4.Afteralongtimewaiting,Igota________________(令人滿意的答案).,Dueto,satisfactoryanswer,