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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)34 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx石家莊高三模擬)—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow. —________！I have some important information for you. A．Hang on　　　　　　 B．Never mind C．All right　 D．Take care 2．(xx遼寧六校聯(lián)考)We are in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor. A．who　 B．the one C．one　 D．which 3．(xx蚌埠一檢)—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. —I can’t agree with you more.There________be errors for every single step. A．should　 B．must C．can　 D．will 4．(xx唐山摸底考試)Perhaps the day will e________people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A．when　 B．while C．a(chǎn)s　 D．where 5．(xx杭州高三質(zhì)檢)In China，people over sixtyfive can enjoy some________in public places as long as they can provide their indentifications. A．a(chǎn)dvantages　 B．good C．privileges　 D．welfare 6．(xx山東煙臺(tái)模擬)With China________in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A．participating　 B．to participate C．participated　 D．being participated 7．(xx山東泰安檢測(cè))—How was your trip to London? —Great.I was helped by an organization.Otherwise，I________it. A．wouldn’t afford　 B．hadn’t afforded C．wouldn’t have afforded　 D．needn’t have afforded 8．(xx銀川、吳忠部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)The mother________many things to get her daughter a good education. A．purchased　 B．produced C．sacrificed　 D．stored 9．(xx湘潭市二模)It remains doubtful________immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution. A．how　 B．whether C．when　 D．where 10．(xx南京三模)Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are________food，love and care. A．in case of　 B．in charge of C．in face of　 D．in need of 11．Grandma has left her key with her neighbor________she locks herself out one day. A．a(chǎn)s long as　 B．even though C．in case　 D．a(chǎn)s if 12．It was not until I visited Guilin________I found it really worthy of its reputation. A．that　 B．who C．where　 D．before 13．When I woke up，it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to________to the darkness. A．refer 　 B．a(chǎn)djust C．a(chǎn)ttend 　 D．point 14．(xx溫州十校聯(lián)考)After his third novel，Mr King’s imagination seemed to________，so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons. A．set up　　 B．pick up C．speed up　 D．dry up 15．(xx山師大附中高考模擬)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard. A．when　 B．where C．which　 D．that Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx廈門三校高三聯(lián)考) Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is nature’s idea of sharing. An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartness.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide. Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes (使麻痹) them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap. Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinoceroses and African buffalo form such a relationship with the redbilled oxpecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insects.The various large mammals act as a restaurant with a varied menu for the oxpecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments! Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus (真菌類植物) does not have chlorophyll (葉綠素) that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a nonending water supply. 1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark? A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark. B．Because he can help the shark get food. C．Because he can get food and protection. D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way. 2．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish________. A．paralyzes small fish for him B．helps him catch other fish C．does some cleaning work D．warns him of the danger 3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other? A．Energy and light.　 B．Food and energy. C．Light and chlorophyll.　 D．Chlorophyll and water. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①→②③④⑤　 B．①→②③→④⑤ C．①②③④→⑤　 D．①②③→④⑤ B (xx石家莊市高三模擬考試) Teenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones (荷爾蒙) flooding in their bodies，they can be moody，unpredictable，and tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years are，kids can still be generally happy，depending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientists，teens who don’t smoke，drink only moderately or not at all，and who don’t eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens. The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For example，kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts pared to kids who didn’t smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eat，and the more hours they spend playing sports，the happier they are. Now，of course this doesn’t mean that not smoking or drinking，and playing sports can guarantee happiness.It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking.And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking，smoking and eating junk food. Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviors，including refraining (克制) from smoking，drinking，and eating too much junk food，can avoid sadness and increase happiness，too. 5．The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________. A．making parisons 　 B．providing statistics C．offering examples 　 D．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes 6．What can we learn from the text? A．Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness. B．Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy. C．Playing sports can decrease teens’ unhappiness. D．Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking. 7．Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety? A．Taking exercise.　　 B．Smoking and drinking. C．Eating junk food.　　 D．Going on a diet. 8．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Ways to treat anxiety and depression B．Exercise and teenagers’ health C．Teenagers shouldn’t drink or smoke D．Teenagers’ lifestyle and their happiness Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) (xx安徽省合肥名校實(shí)驗(yàn)部高三三模) xx年國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，中央電視臺(tái)記者做了關(guān)于“你幸福嗎”的相關(guān)調(diào)查，采訪對(duì)象包括各行各業(yè)各個(gè)年齡段的人們，因?yàn)殚啔v和理解的不同，人們的答案也不盡相同。請(qǐng)你以“What is happiness？”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)幸福的理解。 要求：1.舉例說(shuō)明；2.詞數(shù)120左右。 What is happiness? From my point of view，__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。明天見。——等等！我有一些重要的信息要告訴你。根據(jù)句意可知，Hang on等等，等一下，正確。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查代詞。由空后是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)可判斷該空引導(dǎo)的不是定語(yǔ)從句，由此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；同時(shí)可判斷該空需用一代詞作monitor的同位語(yǔ)，因此選one指代a monitor。句意為：我們非常需要一個(gè)更有能力的班長(zhǎng)，他既要誠(chéng)實(shí)又要有幽默感。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——在每天十億次點(diǎn)擊量的網(wǎng)站上訂到一張票是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。——我完全同意你。而且每一個(gè)步驟都有可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答話人表達(dá)的是對(duì)困難情況的一種推測(cè)。can有可能，會(huì)，表示可能性，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the day和定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔開，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查名詞辨析。privilege特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；good好處，益處；welfare福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份證明”可知，應(yīng)為享有某些特權(quán)而不是好處或福利。 答案：　C 6．解析：　考查介詞with加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是with China participating in the world trade，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)加入世界貿(mào)易，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：——你的倫敦之旅怎么樣？——很好，我得到了一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。否則，我是支付不起這個(gè)費(fèi)用的。根據(jù)Otherwise和was可知，此處表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這位母親為了給她的女兒良好的教育，犧牲了許多東西。purchase購(gòu)買；produce生產(chǎn)；sacrifice犧牲；store儲(chǔ)存。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：是否能夠立即采取措施防止地下水污染還很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)該用whether，表示“是否”。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，貧窮和疾病的折磨，許多非洲的孩子需要食物，愛和關(guān)心。in need of需要，符合句意。in case of以防萬(wàn)一；in charge of掌管；in face of面對(duì)。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：奶奶把鑰匙留給了鄰居，以防萬(wàn)一有一天她將自己鎖到門外。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管，即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像，仿佛”。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為：直到我游覽了桂林，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它真是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的好地方。本句為“It was...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“not until I visited Guilin”。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：“我”一覺醒來(lái)已是午夜，所以我的眼睛過了幾秒后才適應(yīng)了黑暗。adjust to適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set up建立；pick up撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，習(xí)得；speed up加速；dry up干涸，枯竭。句意為：金先生在寫完第三本小說(shuō)之后，好像他的想象力已經(jīng)枯竭，所以他決定周游世界以開拓視野。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)人在他們的生命中都有一段時(shí)期，在這段時(shí)期里，每件事都好像特別難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是periods，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文用四個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明一些動(dòng)植物之間相互依賴，相互幫助，共同分享的關(guān)系。 1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案為C。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案為B。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，真菌類植物生存依靠綠藻的葉綠素。作為回報(bào)，真菌類植物向綠藻提供水源。 答案：　D 4．解析：　考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分別舉了四個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，通篇為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A。 答案：　A 語(yǔ)篇解讀　研究表明，多吃水果、蔬菜以及多運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增加青少年的幸福指數(shù)，相反，吸煙、喝酒以及吃垃圾食品則會(huì)降低他們的幸福指數(shù)。 5．解析：　寫作手法題。文章第二段通過列舉研究報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)兩類人群進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出結(jié)論，因此作者采用的是比較的寫作手法，選A。 答案：　A 6．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“其他研究表明，鍛煉是一個(gè)經(jīng)證實(shí)了的治療焦慮和沮喪的方法”可推知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以降低青少年的不幸福指數(shù)。 答案：　C 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，鍛煉是一個(gè)經(jīng)證實(shí)了的治療焦慮和沮喪的方法。 答案：　A 8．解析：　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了青少年的生活方式和他們的幸福指數(shù)之間的關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。 答案：　D Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) What is happiness? From my point of view，happiness is the most precious thing in the world，which can be obtained easily. As for me，being in a good mood anytime and anywhere is the most important thing I need to be happy.There is an old saying going like this，“Happy is he who is content.” I can’t agree with it more.I still remember a story my mother told me when I was a child.A millionaire tried every means to seek after pleasure but still felt unhappy.On the contrary，a poor man who didn’t have much money always felt happy.Why are they so different？The answer is that the rich is always thinking how he can gain more while the poor is satisfied with what he owns at hand—health，freedom，love and so on. From the story we can see that while happiness is precious，it is easy to get.