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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 5-3 閱讀補(bǔ)全名校名題訓(xùn)練 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the worlD arounD us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams.__1__Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The gooD news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams anD following treatment，including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外線)．Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__ Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spenD up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products.__3__Experts remenD that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20seconD break anD look at something 20 feet away. __4__As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits anD vegetables each day.Vitamins (維生素)C anD E help protect eyesight anD promote eye health. Practice safe wear anD care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules anD putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as reD eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ A．Eat your greens. B．Eye care shoulD begin early in life. C．They can properly protect your eyes. D．Stay in gooD shape by taking more vitamins. E．Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. F．Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要給出了五種擁有健康視力的建議。 1．B 解析：根據(jù)上文Schedule yearly exams.和下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age...及選項(xiàng)中的Eye care和early in life可知選B項(xiàng)。 2．C 解析：戴太陽(yáng)鏡能防紫外線，它們可以適當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)你的眼睛。本句是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)概括。 3．G解析：三分之二的美國(guó)人一天會(huì)花費(fèi)多達(dá)7小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)使用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品。這種頻繁的眼部活動(dòng)會(huì)提高眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。 4．A 解析：Eat your greens.吃出綠色。下文均與飲食有關(guān)，所以選A項(xiàng)。 5．F解析：上下文均與戴隱形眼鏡有關(guān)，所以選擇含有關(guān)鍵詞wear的選項(xiàng)。medical guidance和doctors advice也互為暗示。 (二)(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，anD time.__1__Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spenD in the kitchen Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule： 1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry anD theres nothing ready to eat.So think aheaD of the ing week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__2__ 2．Make your time worth it.When you do finD time to cook a meal，make the most of it anD save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__3__It takes arounD the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3．__4__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas anD recipes that can work well with your appetite anD schedule.The more you learn anD the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your fooD anD your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a gooD start.__5__AnD dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat anD live! 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．UnderstanD your fooD better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking anD living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time planning aheaD can save a lot of work later on. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，題材是介紹說(shuō)明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜，看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。 1．B 解析：上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由；能力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題：這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間，故答案選B(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。 2．G解析：該段建議提前做出烹飪計(jì)劃，故答案選G(提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會(huì)省去很多后面的工作)。 3．C 解析：根據(jù)下文“花費(fèi)幾乎相同的時(shí)間來(lái)制作更多食物”可推斷出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。 4．A 解析：根據(jù)下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas anD recipes...可推斷出，本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事物)。 5．F解析：根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出，答案選F(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂(lè)而非負(fù)擔(dān))。 (三)(xx北京卷) Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings liveD anD dieD without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably foundeD no more than 5,500 years ago.__1__ In fact, nearly everyone liveD on farms or in tiny rural(鄉(xiāng)村的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history－a society in which the majority of people live in cities anD do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization－the migration(遷徙) of people from the countryside to the city－was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformeD how people live anD where they live. In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans liveD in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanceD agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feeD five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) anD the servants，laborers anD professionals who serveD them. Cities surviveD by taxing farmers anD were limiteD in size by the amount of surplus fooD that the rural population produceD anD by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city anD the country. __5__ Today, insteaD of needing ninetyfive farmers to feeD five city people, one American farmer is able to feeD more than a hundreD nonfarmers. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ A．That kept cities very small. B．The rest live in small towns. C．The effects of urban living on people shoulD be considered. D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people coulD live in cities. F．Modernization drew people to the cities anD made farmers more productive. G．Modern cities have destroyeD social relations anD the health of human beings. 答案：E　D　B　A　F (四)(xx遼寧卷) Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever saiD it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, anD it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical anD mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger anD stress anD more hopefulness, according to a recent research. __1__ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths anD think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intenD to apologize. They may have wanteD to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. __3__ Keep in minD that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causeD you pain. InsteaD of focusing on your woundeD feelings, learn to look for the love: beauty anD kindness arounD you. __4__ If you understanD your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, anD even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. __5__. But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ A．Why shoulD you forgive? B．How shoulD you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offenders angle. E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress－man agement technique. G．If you wait for people to apologize, you coulD be waiting an awfully long time. 答案：B　F　G　D　E