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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．________prep.throughaplace2．________n．a(chǎn)smallboatcarriedonashipinordertosavethepeopleonboardiftheshipsinks3．________n．a(chǎn)longjourney，especiallybyseaorinspace4．________v．a(chǎn)nunpleasantsituationfromwhichitishardtoescape,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,5．________n．a(chǎn)llthepeopleworkingonaship，plane，etc6．________v．tomovealongsmoothlyandslowlyinwaterorair7．________v．tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat8．________v．a(chǎn)feelingofworry，especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeople答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew6．drift7.starve8.concern,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．________________進(jìn)入視野，看得見(jiàn)2．________________想出一個(gè)主意3．________________碎開(kāi)，粉碎4．________________冒險(xiǎn)5．________________回應(yīng)廣告6．boardaship________________7．keeponespromise________________8．befondof________________答案eintosighteupwithanidea3.breakup4.takearisk5.replytoanadvertisement6.登船7.守諾8.喜歡,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhorepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.[信息提取]leavingfortheAntarctic是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]這些農(nóng)民工們登上了返回家鄉(xiāng)的火車。Allthemigrantworkersboardedthetrains____________________．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,1．,Butwhenlandcameintosight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.[信息提取]comeintosight進(jìn)入視野[例句仿寫]不一會(huì)卡車就出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)拐彎處。Soonthetruck__________________aroundabend.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.[信息提取]“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”[例句仿寫]我看到她剛剛走出房間。Iwatchedher__________________theroomjustnow.,2．,3．,Iftheydont，theresasevereriskthatyoulldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.[信息提取]that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫]依賴新能源的投資可能減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在加大。Therisk________anewinvestmentdependingonenergymayfailisgreater.,4．,...sodonttakeanysouvenirshomewithyou，andbecarefultoleavenothingbutfootprints.[信息提取]nothingbut只有……；除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有[例句仿寫]他只好垂頭喪氣地回去睡覺(jué)。Hecoulddo________________gosadlybacktobed.答案1.leavingforhometown2.cameintosight3.gooutof4.that5.nothingbut,5．,(1)經(jīng)由；取道＝bywayofHeflewtoNewYorkviaHongKong.他經(jīng)過(guò)香港飛往紐約。WewenttoLondonviaSiberia.我們經(jīng)過(guò)西伯利亞到倫敦去。(2)通過(guò)，憑借＝bymeansofIsentamessagetoMaryviaherfriend.我通過(guò)瑪麗的朋友帶信給她。,1.viaprep.,Hesentmealoveletterviaoneofmyfriends.他通過(guò)我的一個(gè)朋友把情書寄給了我。through作介詞的時(shí)候，有如下意思：(1)穿越：從一邊進(jìn)，從相對(duì)的或另一邊出Thetrainwentthroughthetunnel.火車穿過(guò)隧道。(2)在……之中或之間awalkthroughtheflowers.在花叢中散步。(3)由，經(jīng)過(guò)Thethiefclimbedinthroughthewindow.小偷從窗戶爬進(jìn)去。,,(4)通過(guò)；用……途徑或媒介Heboughttheantiquevasethroughadealer.他通過(guò)一個(gè)商人買到這只古花瓶。簡(jiǎn)言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因?yàn)関ia的兩個(gè)意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因?yàn)閠hrough的意思比via要廣泛。,【翻譯句子】①我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。Weoftenkeepincontactwitheachother________email.②他取道香港飛往首爾。HeflewtoSeoul________HongKong.答案①via②bywayof,(1)n．景觀WeregoingtoPairsfortheweekendtoseethesights.我們打算去巴黎過(guò)周末，參觀那里的名勝。(2)n．視力；眼界Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船駛出濃霧，依稀可見(jiàn)。Wellfireassoonastheenemycomeintosight.敵人一進(jìn)入視野我們就開(kāi)火。(3)v．看見(jiàn)；瞄準(zhǔn)；觀看Aftertwelvedaysatsea，theysightedland.在海上航行12天后，他們看到了陸地。,2．sight,sightseeing游覽；觀光shortsighted目光短淺的；近視的comeintosight進(jìn)入視野l(fā)oseonessight失明inthesightofsb在某人看來(lái)insight在看得見(jiàn)的范圍內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn)catchsightof看見(jiàn)atfirstsight乍一看；初見(jiàn)knowsomebodybysight面熟,【完成句子】①眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。________________________，outofmind.②這對(duì)年輕情侶一見(jiàn)鐘情。Theyoungcouplefellinlovewitheachother___________.③我在人群中看到了他高大的身軀。I____________________histallfigureinthecrowd.答案①Outofsight②atfirstsight③caughtsightof,rescue(1)vt.救出某人/某物Policerescuethehostagesfromtheplane.警察從飛機(jī)上解救人質(zhì)。(2)e/gotothe/sbsrescue援救或幫助某人Awealthymancametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有個(gè)富人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來(lái)解救我們。,3．,【翻譯句子】①Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.__________________________________________________②Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.__________________________________________________答案①他們把溺水的男孩救起來(lái)。②營(yíng)救隊(duì)一個(gè)星期進(jìn)行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒險(xiǎn)Youhavetotakealotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2)v.常見(jiàn)于risk＋名詞或doingIwillriskpunishment/beingpunished.我將冒著被懲罰的危險(xiǎn)。,4．risk,riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)干某事run/taketheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)atrisk＝indanger在危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof(doingsth)冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),【單項(xiàng)填空】①Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn‘trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost②Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna________inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A．dangerB．riskC．lossD．chance答案①B②B,(1)n.承諾，諾言；希望，前途Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答應(yīng)我，你絕不再遲到了。Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.這位青年有成為詩(shī)人的希望。(2)vt.允諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示著Hepromisedmethebook.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。Icantgiveyouthebook；IvepromisedittoSusan.我不能把這本書給你；我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。,5．promise,makeonespromise許諾breakonespromise違背諾言keeponespromise信守諾言【翻譯句子】①Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.__________________________________________________②Thereispromiseofbetterweathertomorrow.__________________________________________________答案①今天下午天氣有望轉(zhuǎn)暖。②明天天氣可能更好。,,(1)解散，驅(qū)散Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.警察用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威的群眾。(2)(學(xué)校等)放假WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假？(3)結(jié)束，破裂Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。(4)擊碎，撞碎Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船觸礁撞毀了。,1．breakup,(5)絕交Shesjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她剛與男朋友絕交。breakawayfromsb/sth擺脫；脫離breakdown出故障，失靈；崩潰；失敗breakout突然發(fā)生，(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病)爆發(fā)breakinto闖入breakthrough突破(障礙等),,用break短語(yǔ)填空①病毒使得計(jì)算機(jī)出故障了。Theviruscausedthecomputerto________．②出動(dòng)了警察將集會(huì)驅(qū)散。Policewerecalledinto________themeeting.③這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。Armedconflictislikelyto________betweenthetwocountries.④我們企圖突破敵人的封鎖線。Weattemptedto________thelinesoftheenemy.答案①breakdown②breakup③breakout④breakthrough,(1)找到/提出(答案、辦法)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。(2)追上Withthehelpofhisteacher，hesooncameupwiththeothers.在老師的幫助下，他很快趕上其他同學(xué)．,2．comeupwith,putupwith容忍忍受havetodowith與……有關(guān)dealwith與……打交道crosswith穿過(guò)(尤指馬路)conflictwith與……相抵觸alongwith與……在一起comeacross(偶然)碰到comeabout發(fā)生comeout露出；出版；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)表；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果cometo蘇醒，共計(jì),【完成句子】①經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間討論，我們提出了聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行的計(jì)劃。Afteralongdiscussion，wefinally________aplanthatsoundedpractical.②碰到一個(gè)生詞，我就把它寫到筆記本上。WhenI________anewword，Iputitdowninmynotebook.答案①cameupwith②comeacross,(1)keepsbup使某人不能去睡覺(jué)Idohopewerenotkeepingyouup.我希望我們沒(méi)有耽誤你睡覺(jué)。(2)keepsthup不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。,3．keepup,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Icant________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto②Inface________offailure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A．/；aB．a(chǎn)；/C．the；/D．/；the答案①A②A,On8thAugust，1914，27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic.1914年8月8日，響應(yīng)《泰晤士報(bào)》上一則廣告的27個(gè)人登上了一艘輪船，向南極地區(qū)進(jìn)發(fā)。此句中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾27men；非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)leavingfortheAntarctic作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aship，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/thatwasleavingfortheAntarctic。Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden.有一座門通往花園。Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.有些小孩在河里游泳。,1．,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A．havinghungB．hangingC．hangsD．beinghung②Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A．toquestionB．tobequestionedC．questionedD．questioning答案①B②C,Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater，hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.沙爾頓沒(méi)有食言。三個(gè)月后，他回到大象島解救那些他被迫遺棄的船員。定語(yǔ)從句hehadbeenforcedtoabandon修飾先行詞thecrew，省略了做定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞whom。Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.你正在尋找的醫(yī)生在屋里。Thisisthegirl(whom)heworkedwithintheoffice.這就是他在辦公室里一起工作的女孩。,2．,【單項(xiàng)填空】Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A．whichB．whenC．howD．where答案A,ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.沙克爾頓和他的伙伴眼看著“耐力”號(hào)沉入冰海。Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldntbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.營(yíng)地的捕鯨者看到六個(gè)人從山上下來(lái)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這兩句都采用了“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中第一句中的watch后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)sinkintotheicysea作賓補(bǔ)。第二句中saw后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)walkingdownfromthemountains作賓補(bǔ)。,3．,(1)感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語(yǔ)＋do(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)，表示看到賓語(yǔ)做某事的全過(guò)程，賓語(yǔ)與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。Isawthetraincomeintothestation.我看到火車進(jìn)站了。(2)感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing，表示看到主語(yǔ)正在做某事；賓語(yǔ)與分詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。Iheardthemarguingintheroom.我聽(tīng)到他們?cè)诜块g里爭(zhēng)論。,(3)感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)＋賓語(yǔ)＋done，表示看到某事被做(已經(jīng)被做或?qū)⒁蛔?，分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled.有個(gè)人目擊了那個(gè)男子被殺。特別提醒：感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞(make，let，have)之后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要去掉不定式符號(hào)to，但當(dāng)它們用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式必定帶to。Theyobservedhimdotheexperiment.→Hewasobservedtodotheexperimentbythem.他們觀察他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A．carriedoutB．carryoutC．carryingoutD．tocarryout答案A,