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摘 要
本論文主要介紹了沖床上下料機(jī)械手的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。在查閱了一系列參考資料以后，參閱國(guó)內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)情況。選用圓柱座標(biāo)和三自由度。機(jī)械手的各執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，包括:手部、手臂等部。用氣流負(fù)壓式吸盤來(lái)吸取板料工件。
在分析了具體工作要求，對(duì)個(gè)方案進(jìn)行對(duì)比之后，綜合考慮各個(gè)因素。機(jī)械手腰部的旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要一定的定位控制精度，故采用步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)；因?yàn)椴捎靡簤簣?zhí)行缸來(lái)做水平手臂和垂直手臂，故大小臂均采用液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)；機(jī)械手的手部結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，因?yàn)楣ぜ前辶?，使用氣流?fù)壓式吸盤.采用氣動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)。
關(guān)鍵詞：沖床 機(jī)械手 負(fù)壓吸盤
Abstract
The present paper mainly introduced on the punch press the yummy treats manipulator's design process. After having consulted a series of reference, refers to the domestic design situation. Selects the circular cylindrical coordinate and three degrees-of-freedom. Manipulator's each implementing agency, including: Hand, arm and so on. Absorbs the sheet work piece with the air current negative pressure type sucker. In has analyzed the concrete work requirement, carries on the contrast after a plan, overall evaluation each factor. The manipulator waist's rotary motion needs certain positioning control precision, therefore uses step-by-steps the motor-driven to realize; Because uses the hydraulic pressure execution cylinder to make the horizontal arm and the vertical arm, therefore the big and small arm uses the hydraulic pressure actuation; Manipulator's hand structural design, because the work piece is the sheet, use air current negative pressure type sucker. Uses the air-operated drive.
key words: Punch press manipulator negative pressure sucker
目 錄
摘要..................................................................I
ABSTRACT..............................................................II
緒論 1
1 機(jī)械手概述 2
1.1 機(jī)械手的組成 2
2 機(jī)械手的總體設(shè)計(jì) 4
2.1.1 機(jī)械手總體結(jié)構(gòu)的類型............................................4
2.1.2 設(shè)計(jì)具體采用方案 5
2.2 機(jī)械手腰座結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 6
2.2.1 機(jī)械手腰座設(shè)計(jì)的具體采用方案....................................7
2.3 機(jī)械手手臂的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.3.1 設(shè)計(jì)具體采用方案 ...............................................8
2.4 機(jī)械手的手部結(jié)構(gòu)方案設(shè)計(jì) 9
2.5 機(jī)械手的機(jī)械傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) 9
2.6 設(shè)計(jì)具體采用方案 12
2.7機(jī)械手驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 12
2.7.1設(shè)計(jì)具體采用方案................................................19
3 理論分析和設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 19
3.1液壓傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 19
3.1.2擬定液壓執(zhí)行元件運(yùn)動(dòng)控制回路.................................. .21
3.1.3確定液壓系統(tǒng)的主要參數(shù)..........................................22
3.1.3.液壓缸主要參數(shù)的確定...........................................23
3.1.4計(jì)算和選擇液壓元件..............................................25
3.2電機(jī)選型和有關(guān)計(jì)算 27
3.2.1有關(guān)參數(shù)的計(jì)算 27
3.2.2電機(jī)型號(hào)的選擇 28
3.3吸盤部件的選擇和計(jì)算 30
3.3.1真空發(fā)生器選定及吸著響應(yīng)時(shí)間計(jì)算 32
3.3.2其它氣動(dòng)元件選定 34
結(jié)論 35
參考文獻(xiàn) 36
致謝 ..............................................................37