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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語言知識 Unit3 Under the sea考點演練 新人教版選修7 1.I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and 　　　 the day—a day of pure magic! A.relieving from B.reflecting on C.responding to D.recovering from 2.—Jack,this is the third time that you have been late this week. —Sorry,sir,but I was 　　　 for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A.held up B.put up C.taken up D.given up 3.The plan was 　　　 when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. A.released B.deserted C.resigned D.abandoned 4.—Look!Everything here is under construction. —What’s the pretty small house that 　　　 for? A.is being built B.has been built C.is built D.is building 5.My friends urged that I 　　　 for the well-paid jobs. A.applied B.had applied C.should have applied D.apply 6.I 　　　 when there came a knock at the door. A.am going to bed B.just about to go to bed C.was about to go to bed D.have gone to bed 7.We were scared 　　　 when the earthquake broke out,but our teacher managed to make us calm down. A.to die B.to death C.of being dead D.of dying 8.I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s 　　　. A.acmodation B.condition C.adoption D.adaption 9.The world 　　　 the launch of the new spaceship which was so splendid. A.witnessed B.participated C.swallowed D.urged 10.Whenever she heard that someone had trouble,she would go to 　　　. A.find out B.work out C.carry out D.help out 答案及剖析:1.B　考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在坐在和煦的夜風(fēng)里,手里拿著一杯冷飲,回想我這一天——充滿神奇的一天。reflect on思考,反省,符合題意。relieve from從……中解除;respond to回答,回復(fù)……;recover from從……中恢復(fù)。 2.A　考查動詞+up短語。句意:——Jack,這是你這周第三次遲到。——對不起,先生,但是在來這兒的路上我被交通堵塞耽誤了15分鐘。hold up阻擋,阻隔,符合句意;put up建造,take up從事,占據(jù);give up放棄。 3.D　句意:當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個方案將耗費(fèi)多少資金時,它被放棄了。abandon放棄,符合句意。release解除,免除;desert拋棄自己的職責(zé)或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù);resign辭去,辭職,放棄。 4.A　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第二句語意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的?語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,名詞house與動詞build存在動賓關(guān)系,所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。 5.D　句意:我的朋友敦促我申請這些薪水高的工作。urge后面的賓語從句中謂語用should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。should have done表示本該做而未做。 6.C　句意:我正要去睡覺,這時有人敲門。be about to do常與when連用,表示“正要干……這時……”。 7.B　句意:地震發(fā)生時,我們嚇得要死,但是我們的老師 設(shè)法讓我們鎮(zhèn)靜了下來,be scared to death嚇得要死,嚇?biāo)懒?符合句意。be scared to do和be scared of doing意思是“害怕做某事,不敢做某事”。 8.A　句意:我主動提出粉刷房子以換取一星期的食宿(acmodation)。condition條件;adoption收養(yǎng);adaption適應(yīng)。 9.A　考查動詞辨析。句意:世人目睹了新的宇宙飛船的發(fā)射,那場面十分壯觀。witness目擊,符合句意。participate參加;swallow吞沒;urge極力主張,催促。 10.D　句意:無論什么時候她聽到有人遇到麻煩,她總是去幫助他們脫離困境。help out幫助……脫離困境,符合句意。find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);work out計算出,制定出;carry out執(zhí)行。 寫作積累 限時5分鐘 1.沒有被邀請參加聚會,他感到很不高興。 He was unhappy for 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to the party. 2.湯姆問我正在接受警察質(zhì)問的人是誰。 Tom asked me who was the man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. 3.已被多次警告之后,那些男孩子沒有敢在那條河里游泳的了。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 many times,none of the boys dared to swim in that river. 答案:1.not being invited　2.being questioned by the police　3.Having been warned/After being warned