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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷七 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（略） 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A Forget Zach Snyder’s “Man of Steel” or Keanu Reeves’ “Man of Tai Chi”. China’s movie of the summer is a film that has touched off a mini-culture war while earning a lot — and a continuation is just weeks away. “The Tiny Times” tells the story of four fashionable college girls in Shanghai and is perhaps best described as “The Devil Wears Prada” meets “Sex and the City” with “The Bling Ring.” The movie is based on Guo Jingming’s novel. Guo is a 30-year-old famous author and entrepreneur (主辦者) who also directed the film. Guo’s fans say he is the voice of a new material-minded generation, but many critics have argued “The Tiny Times” as a vacuous (空虛的) respect to consumerism that sets a bad example for Chinese youth. In a country dealing with a deep wealth gap, the film has touched a deep nerve about the values of Chinese society. “I have seen 6,000 or 7,000 movies, and this is one of the few that I hate. I was surprised at it”, Raymond Zhou, a well-known critic said in an interview. Reviewing it for the Beijing News, he called it “totally intolerable” and said its promotion of materialism was far worse than advertising in luxury (豪華品) magazines. The sequel, which was filmed at the same time as “The Tiny Times”, was originally set for release in December. But the distributor, Le Vision Pictures, has moved up the release date to Aug. 9th to make full use of the movie’s popularity—and the heated debate surrounding it. 21. Why does the movie get so much bad response? A. It is thought to be unvaluable for society. B. It is thought to affect the youth of China. C. It is thought to cause incorrect sense of worth. D. The author of it has a bad reputation in filmland. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. This movie has affected a lot of young people. B. This movie is a mixture of three famous films. C. Most audience of this movie is the fans of the author. D. The film has already received its own social value. 23. Which is the best title for the passage? A. “The Tiny Times” is under huge debate. B. The social status of “The Tiny Times”. C. The introduction of “The Tiny times”. D. The sequel of “The Tiny Times”. B Wild I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it. The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (沖動(dòng)地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (執(zhí)法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking. “John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?” So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (警官). I was determined no to be broken. I was who I was. Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization. Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone. One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes. “So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home. “I lost the race, Danny,” he said. “I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with hid defeat. Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.” 24. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _____. A. he could learn how to survive in the wild B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs D. his mother feared that he would be accused 25. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable 26. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. He changed a lot after the camp. B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp. C. He was still what he used to be after the camp. D. He made enemies with other troubled teen at the camp. 27. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed D. Relieved C It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs, germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙線) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart. It may seem strange that something your do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have e up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fight these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (發(fā)生率) of two or more events is pletely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 28. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to ________. A. Provide an example B. Make a parison C. Introduce a new topic D. Develop a previous statement 30. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Why Doctors Disagree about Flossing D. Flossing by Coincidence D Though the Web is being increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract people. Do you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or Fox. Nor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories. It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videos. Rather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV service. PBS has 349 member television stations in the U.S. and some member stations by cable in Canada. PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percent. The industry leader, NEC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers. But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic. This is especially noteworthy (值得關(guān)注) when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers’ donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding. The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent. Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show. PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs. Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tele-courses. These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this way. 32. According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from ________. A. the audience B. public schools C. advertising agencies D. other television stations 33. What is PBS most famous for? A. Cable services. B. Generous donations. C. Tele-courses. D. Live news broadcasts. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations? A. The majority of their viewers are minority people. B. Ninety-five percent of their programs are tele-courses. C. They are shrinking in number because they make no profits. D. Their courses are accepted by many universities in America. 35. Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers? A. ABC B. PBS C. NBC D. Fox 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Personalized Exercise As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 36 It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 37 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 38 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home. 39 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can e to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time. As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 40 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop. A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health. B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise. C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable. D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape. E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you. F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself. G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never ____41____ a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not ____42____ trips to the laundry (洗衣店) several miles away. Keeping clothes ____43____ became a problem for young John’s household. A family friend joined the army, and his wife ____44____to go with him. John’s family ____45____ to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s ____46____, the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they ____47____ the washer. Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he ____48____ a love for the old, green Bendix. But ____49____ the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly ____50____. His mother ____51____ him and said. “You must remember, that machine ____52____ belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being ____53____ at it being taken away, let’s use this ____54____ to be grateful that we had it at all.” The lesson turned out ____55____. Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he ____56____ for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the ____57____ until he remembered the old Bendix. His daughter was a ____58____. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to ____59____ for a time. He felt ____60____. He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 41. A. required B. owned C. repaired D. saw 42. A. take B. have C. afford D. ride 43. A. clean B. warm C. nice D. good 44. A. agreed B. managed C. desired D. prepared 45. A. offered B. decided C. expected D. promised 46. A. disappointed B. astonishment C. sadness D. regret 47. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used 48. A. achieved B. produced C. developed D. reduced 49. A. finally B. obviously C. immediately D. peacefully 50. A. frightened B. upset C. hopeless D. confused 51. A. explained B. encouraged C. forted D. taught 52. A. once B. already C. hardly D. never 53. A. curious B. impressive C. mad D. shocked 54. A. chance B. success C. event D. treasure 55. A. important B. necessary C. reasonable D. invaluable 56. A. thought B. missed C. struggled D. forgot 57. A. lesson B. loss C. illness D. difficulty 58. A. death B. washer C. gift D. loser 59. A. share B. spend C. live D. earn 60. A.grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy 第II卷（共50分） 注意事項(xiàng)：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第二節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____61____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of ____63____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ____64____ even a few months. It took years of work ____65____ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____66____ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit____67____ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ____68____ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ____69____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____70____ (patience). 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you or some of your classmates are ing to Huangzhou and you will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with us. Now let me to tell you what we have arranged for yourself. I know the school would organize a lot things for you to do in the morning. And in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interests, like the West Lake, Qianjiang New City and so on. We’ll most stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games and meeting people. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. I’m looking forward very much to meet you soon. Yours, LiHua 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 留意一下我們的周邊，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)陪讀現(xiàn)象已蔚然成風(fēng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1. 簡(jiǎn)要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象； 2. 分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個(gè))； 3. 發(fā)表你對(duì)此的看法。 注意：詞數(shù)100—120詞。 參考答案與解析 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A)文章介紹了《小時(shí)代》這部電影所帶來(lái)的不同反響。 21. C 推理判斷題。由第二段中的Guo’s fans say he is the voice of a new material-minded generation, but many critics have argued “The Tiny Times” as a vacuous respect to consumerism that sets a bad example for Chinese youth. In a country dealing with a deep wealth gap, the film has touched a deep nerve about the values of Chinese society.可知，許多評(píng)論家認(rèn)為《小時(shí)代》這部電影是對(duì)消費(fèi)主義的盲目崇拜，這對(duì)于中國(guó)的青少年是一個(gè)反面例子。這部電影觸動(dòng)了中國(guó)社會(huì)深層的價(jià)值觀。故可推知，不喜歡這部電影的觀眾認(rèn)為它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。 22. D 推理判斷題。由第一段…that has touched off a mini-culture war while earning a lot.可知，這部電影在引起小規(guī)模文化戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)還賺足了票房。又根據(jù)最后一段But the distributor, Le Vision Pictures, has moved up the release date to Aug. 9th to make full use of the movie’s popularity—and the heated debate surrounding it.可知，該電影的發(fā)行商想要借助該電影的人氣加快發(fā)行另一部電影。故可推知，該電影已經(jīng)獲得了其社會(huì)價(jià)值，故選D。 23. A 標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了《小時(shí)代》在上映之后所獲得的巨大反響，其中有擁護(hù)的，也有貶低的。故The Tiny Times’ is under huge debate.更能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，故選A。 助讀強(qiáng)化 steel n.鋼鐵 continuation n.繼續(xù) be based on 以......為基礎(chǔ) generation n.產(chǎn)生 nerve n.勇氣，神氣 promotion n.促進(jìn)，提升 make full use of 充分利用 debate v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 popularity n.普及，流行 release n.發(fā)布新聞 response n.回應(yīng)，反響 reputation n.聲譽(yù) (B)這是一篇教育故事。作者曾經(jīng)是一名屢教不改的孩子，沒(méi)辦法被父親送進(jìn)野營(yíng)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，沒(méi)想到作者發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。 24. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞finally sent to wilderness找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段， 其中的第一句話是The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (沖動(dòng)地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school可知，作者的父親就是因?yàn)樽髡邔?shù)學(xué)老師推下樓梯而將他送到野外訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，故選C。 25. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文作者將數(shù)學(xué)老師推下樓梯判斷應(yīng)是粗魯?shù)摹⒚ё驳男袨?，故選C。 26. A 推理判斷題。由第六段的第一句話Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined排除B；再由第四句話I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.排除C和D。第三句話I felt myself change判斷選A，故選A。 27. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the author’s father找到文章的最后部分作者父親看到作者的變化應(yīng)是如釋重負(fù)，故選D。 助讀強(qiáng)化 wilderness n. threaten v.威脅 insist on 堅(jiān)持 manage to do 做成某事 prevent v.預(yù)防，防止 closest adj.最靠近的 drag sb. down 把某人拖下去 be determined to do 決心去做某事 civilization n.文明 reflective adj.反省的 hug v.擁抱 squeeze v.擠