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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-5 形容詞、副詞名校名題 1．Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________(bad)． 答案：badly　解析：so badly意為“非常急切地”。 2．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________(wellknown) one. 答案：bestknown　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境all the songs he has written可知用最高級(jí)。 3．Mary worked here as a________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany.(pessimistic, temporary, previous, cautious) 答案：temporary　解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：瑪麗此前在這里做臨時(shí)性的秘書(shū)工作，最后在公司得到了一份全職工作。pessimistic悲觀的；temporary臨時(shí)的；previous先前的；cautious小心的。 4．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________(afford) priced bikes. 答案：affordably　解析：本題考查副詞。句意：那些可憐的貧窮的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家店鋪，在那兒他們能買到付得起價(jià)錢的自行車。affordably負(fù)擔(dān)得起地。 5．A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.(neither, too, also, either) 答案：either　解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個(gè)社會(huì)丟棄了傳統(tǒng)，它不會(huì)成功，但是如果我們做事情阻止了進(jìn)步它也不能成功。either也，常用于否定句句末，符合題意。neither既不；(兩者)都不；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常放句中。 6．Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(accidentally, carelessly, deliberately, clumsily) 答案：deliberately　解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再袒護(hù)他了。很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園柵欄的，甚至都沒(méi)道歉。accidentally偶然地，意外地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地；clumsily笨拙地。 7．People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.(appropriate, conscious, arbitrary, controversial) 答案：arbitrary　解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們抱怨說(shuō)批準(zhǔn)或否定某一許可證的決定經(jīng)常不遵循固定原則，很隨意。appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；conscious有意識(shí)的，有知覺(jué)的；arbitrary任意的，隨意的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)論的。根據(jù)rather than based on fixed criteria可知，本題選arbitrary。 8．Everything seemed to be going________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 答案：smoothly　解析：考查副詞。句意：在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天，一切似乎進(jìn)展順利。smoothly順利地，流暢地。 9．There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________ twenty.(as few as, as little as, as many as, as much as) 答案：as few as　解析：考查同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這涉及少量的人，可能少到20個(gè)。as... as...意為“和……一樣……”，是同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。few和many后面都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是few強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”；many強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”；little和much后面都接不可數(shù)名詞。 10．Of the two coats, Id choose the ________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 答案：cheaper　解析：從of the two coats可知用比較級(jí)。