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2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 5-1 語(yǔ)法填空名校名題訓(xùn)練 One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worrieD about__1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them lookeD very anxious and__3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurrieD on board.I got a place next__4__the window，so I haD a gooD view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus anD waving his arms.I hearD a passenger behinD me shouting to the driver，but he refused__6__(stop) until we reacheD the next stop.Still，the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder anD shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I hearD an exciteD conversation.Then the driver stooD up anD asked，“__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！Its__9__(I)．”She pusheD her way to the driver anD took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy haD done，anD the crowD of strangers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。講述了一位不知名的少年騎車追還失主手提箱的故事。 1．being　解析：介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 2．a(chǎn)nd　解析：and連接兩個(gè)句子，表示順承關(guān)系。 3．disappointed　解析：表示人的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，應(yīng)使用ed分詞演變來(lái)的形容詞，這里指他們看起來(lái)既焦慮又失望。 4．to　解析：next to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“挨著，靠近”。 5．caught　解析：全文是敘述一件往事，以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，故這里應(yīng)使用catch的過(guò)去式。 6．to stop　解析：表示“拒絕做某事”時(shí)，refuse后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 7．riding　解析：表示“繼續(xù)(不間斷地)做某事”時(shí)，要用keep doing sth.，相當(dāng)于continue doing sth.。 8．Did　解析：句尾的問(wèn)號(hào)提示該句為疑問(wèn)句，“丟失”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞Did。 9．me/mine　解析：該句既可以用賓格me表示“是我(丟了手提箱)”，也可以用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。 10．suddenly　解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 (二)(xx遼寧卷) Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極)．WoulD you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy，but you neeD a lot of practice.You just follow me like this. Peter：OK.Dont laugh__1__me.I may look funny. Jonny：BenD your knees slightly anD reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance anD dont let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs bee__3__(pain)． Jonny：Keep__4__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength anD flexibility.Raise your leg anD let__5__stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__strong.In real petition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor anD uses this energy to fight back.The__8__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__you dont mind，Ill stop anD take a deep__10__. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為對(duì)話類材料。Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動(dòng)作。 1．a(chǎn)t　解析：考查介詞。laugh at 嘲笑。 2．softly　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)成分一致原則填soft的副詞形式softly。naturally和softly為并列關(guān)系。 3．painful　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，填pain的形容詞形式painful。 4．holding　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)keep doing結(jié)構(gòu)填hold的ing形式。 5．it　解析：考查代詞。it在此處替代前面的your leg。 6．is called　解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖翘珮O拳的常識(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因Tai Chi與call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查固定搭配。as well as＝and。 8．harder　解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”句型，可知填hard的比較級(jí)形式harder。 9．if　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你不介意的話……”可知填if。 10．breath　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)take a deep breath“深呼吸”，可知填breath。 (三)(xx廣東卷) Last year，my brother anD I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who haD been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we haD planneD for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We haD made our reservation six months__2__(early)，but the man at the front desk saiD there haD been a mistake.We__3__(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserveD for that week，__4__for the week after.I didnt understand__5__this woulD happen anD my credit carD haD already been charged__6__the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel haD been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was__7__(surprise) helpful.She apologizeD for the mistake anD gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor.We haD never stayeD in such an amazing room，anD we werent chargeD extra. The next day，my brother anD I went to the beach__9__we watcheD some people play volleyball.We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day haD been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為記敘文，題材為個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。講述了作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿意。 1．it　解析：考查代詞。it指代Miami。 2．earlier　解析：考查副詞。six months earlier六個(gè)月前。 3．were told　解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．but　解析：考查連詞。not...but...不是……而是……。此處表示句意的轉(zhuǎn)折。 5．why/how　解析：考查賓語(yǔ)人名的連接詞。我不理解為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。/我不理解這樣的事是如何發(fā)生的。 6．for　解析：考查介詞。charge...for...為……收(費(fèi))。 7．surprisingly　解析：考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)使用surprise的副詞形式surprisingly。 8．the　解析：考查冠詞。the top floor頂層。 9．where　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。 10．sunburned/sunburnt　解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。get sunburnt/sunburned曬傷。 (四)(xx新課標(biāo)卷樣題) Mum(putting on her coat)：Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan：Why? Mum：Im not sure what __1__(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier anD left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have them because theyre __3__(go)． Alan：Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early)． Mum：No, he went off to his tennis match before I finisheD __5__(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. __6__， he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure __7__ wasnt him. Alan(opening the fridge door)：Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__ fridge? Mum：Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my __10__. Now, why diD I put on my coat? 答案： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為一位健忘的母親和女兒間的對(duì)話。 1．happened　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句可知，設(shè)空處表示過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2．when　解析：考查從屬連詞。句意：我早就做好了一些三明治，去接電話時(shí)我把它們放在桌子上了。根據(jù)left和went及句意可推知，設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。went為瞬間動(dòng)詞，故while不可用。 3．gone　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。gone意為“沒(méi)了，不見(jiàn)了”。 4．earlier　解析：考查副詞。句意：我確信他早些時(shí)候在廚房了。earlier早些時(shí)候。 5．making　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。finish后須用動(dòng)名詞而不是不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為making。 6．Anyway/Besides　解析：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可判斷設(shè)空處表示附加關(guān)系。句意：無(wú)論如何/除此之外，他不可能拿著一盤子三明治還帶著他所有的網(wǎng)球用具……。 7．it　解析：考查代詞用法。it用來(lái)指代不明身份的人。 8．the　解析：考查冠詞用法。設(shè)空處后的名詞fridge表示特指，故用the。 9．must　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我一定是在電話響的時(shí)候把它們放在那里的。 10．mind/memory　解析：考查固定搭配。lose ones mind/ memory失去記憶。