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2019-2020年八年級英語上冊 Chapter 5 Look it up！More practice教案 上海牛津版 章節(jié)分析 （一）綜述 本章節(jié)是補充閱讀材料，是對中國的國寶熊貓的描寫。對于程度較好的學(xué)生來講，這一部分的內(nèi)容非常重要，可以補充許多英語知識，也可獲得許多科學(xué)知識，是很值得學(xué)習(xí)的部分。 本課的任務(wù)有三個： 1、學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)可以加深對熊貓的了解。 2、通過學(xué)習(xí)課文，進一步了解怎樣抓住重點，獲取信息。 3、通過查找百科全書或英特網(wǎng)，加強學(xué)生的能力。 （二）閱讀目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)課文中的單詞、詞組，理解句意。 能力目標(biāo) 進一步掌握如何記筆記，使用百科全書的方法，提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。 情感目標(biāo) 通過對熊貓的了解，使學(xué)生加強自豪感，因為這是世界稀有動物，是我們國家特有的動物。通過對名人生平事跡的了解，可以使學(xué)生懂得成功的不易，更加刻苦努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （三）教學(xué)方法 采用整體閱讀方法，幫助學(xué)生加強對文章的整體理解，以達到預(yù)期教學(xué)效果。 （四）重點和難點 生詞的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶，句子的理解。 教學(xué)設(shè)計（Teaching Designs） 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 教學(xué)實施建議 教學(xué)資源參考 Pre-reading 先講一些描繪熊貓的句子，請學(xué)生猜一猜。然后請學(xué)生根據(jù)已有的知識自己描述一下熊貓的特征。 網(wǎng)上的資料和圖片。 While-reading 這里的生詞是比較難的，例如slope,chubby,clumsy等，句子也比較長，難以理解，可以請學(xué)生翻譯個別句子，以加深理解。當(dāng)然聽錄音朗讀也是必須的。然后再填空。 Post-reading 可以帶學(xué)生到電腦房去查找資料，可以分組進行，然后小組討論，再向全班匯報。 本文是一篇關(guān)于保護熊貓的文章。 Protect Panda The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly. At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much. Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again. Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like! 保護大熊貓 大熊貓被稱為中國的“國寶”。很久以前，大熊貓是中國的一種很普通的動物。然而，由于種種原因，熊貓大量地死亡，所以它們的數(shù)量也急劇下降。 目前，人們正采用一種重要的手段來拯救熊貓。人們想給它們找一個自己的家，近來已經(jīng)在四川省建成了一所自然公園，叫做“熊貓之家”。在那兒，熊貓們愉快地享受著它們的生活?！靶茇堉摇备浇幸黄窳?，所以熊貓不用費力就能找到它們愛吃的竹子。 由于受到良好的保護，近些年來，熊貓的數(shù)量逐年增長。我們希望在將來的某一天，當(dāng)我們有足夠多的熊貓時，我們便還它們以自由，讓它們重返自然。 熊貓是人類的好朋友，人類應(yīng)該保護它們，讓它們過上隨心所欲的生活。 一篇關(guān)于愛因斯坦的生平介紹。 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955. Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity. 一篇關(guān)于華佗的簡介。 Hua Tuo Hua Tuo was a famous doctor who lived 1,700 years ago during the Three Kingdoms Period. He not only read widely but travelled extensively in his medical practice. His keen powers of observation, tireless penchant for research and ability to accurately sum up his experiences enabled him to perfect his healing art ceaselessly. Like Bianque* before him, he had a talent for making diagnosis by observing the patients outward symptoms. Once he found a group of people drinking in a tavern and was struck by the plexion of one of them. He went over to ask the man how he felt. The reply was that he felt quite alright, just as usual. Hua warned him that he was seriously ill and that he must not drink any more. The man died soon afterwards. A versatile practitioner, he was expert in acupuncture. The discovery of jiaji, an acupoint on the spine frequently used today, is attributed to him. He wrote Hua Tuos Book on Acupuncture, which remained one of the most authoritative works on the subject for many years after his death. One of his great contributions was the development of an oral anaesthetic for use in surgical operations. The prescription consists chiefly of datura blossoms and certain other wild poisonous herbs, all of which grow abundantly in Chinas southern regions. His method later spread to the Arab world. A famous patient operated on by him was General Guan Yu (see stories from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms). In a battle Guan Yu had been injured in the arm by a lethally poisonous arrow. Invited to give treatment, Hua Tuo cut open the lesion and scraped the poison off the bone. All the while, the general went on playing chess without a wince. His wound soon healed and the patient suffered no disability whatever. With the use of his oral anaesthetic, he is said to have performed many successful major operations involving internal organs. He must have had a fine grasp of anatomy and physiology. He was also an early exponent of physical exercise for its curative and preventive value. By observing and imitating the movements of certain animals (like the tiger, bear, monkey and deer) and birds, he designed a set of callisthenics which he called "The Game of Five Animals". Whit this, he cured certain chronic diseases, notably disorders of the digestive system, and the game became quite popular in certain regions of the country during his lifetime. But this giant in Chinese medicine did not e to a happy end. Called in by Cao Cao, the Prime Minister, to treat his migraine, the doctor relieved him of his pain instantly with the application of a single acupuncture needle at the effective point. Cao Cao wanted him to remain at court as his personal physician. Unwilling to spend his time in the service of a handful of people, Hua Tuo declined on the excuse of an ailing mother who needed his constant attention. When Cao Cao found out this was an evasion, he had him arrested and finally put to death. While in prison, the doctor asked his gaoler to help smuggle his medical works to the outside world for the benefit of the people. Unable to persuade the gaoler, who was afraid to take the risk, Hua Tuo mitted his works to the flames. This was a great loss to the medical heritage of the country. 一篇關(guān)于秦始皇的簡單介紹。 Qing Shi Huang Qing Shi Huang was one of the most brillant politics through chinese history ,whose name was Ying Zheng. At the age of 13 ,he became the king of Qing. In 221BC he finally nuited China after beating other 6 countries - Qi Yan Chu Zhao Wei Han .At the age of 39 he became the emperor of the Qing Empire .During his time ,the Great Wall was built,which is known as the eighth mir in the world. In 207BC he died. 一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的事跡介紹。 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth teaching. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she took her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 and died on October 18, 1931. He was an inventor and businessman who developed many important devices. "The Wizard of Menlo Park" was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production to the process of invention. In 1880 Edison founded the journal Science, which in 1900 became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors, holding a record 1,093 patents in his name. Most of these inventions were not pletely original but improvements of earlier patents, and were actually works of his numerous employees. Edison was frequently criticized for not sharing the credit. Nevertheless, Edison received patents worldwide, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Edison started the Motion Picture Patents pany, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios