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2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題8、9月分類匯編 B單元 完形填空 B3 議論文（含解析） 【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 36 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 37 . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 38 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 39 of money you already have. You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 40 thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to 41 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 42 , it makes life better. One of my favorite 43 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that! Something as 44 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 45 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 46 it also will make you feel better! So maybe your wife is not very 47 around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite 48 . Or, maybe your child 49 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 50 the luckiest parent in the world. I strongly 51 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 52 every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 53 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 54 . In 30 days you will feel pletely renewed. This is the 55 of being grateful! 36．A．openB．makeC．standD． take 37．A．easilyB．correctly C．trulyD clearly 38．A．lovelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．livelyD living 39．A．a(chǎn)mountB．number C．kind D． plenty 40．A．terribleB．negativeC． positiveD． confusing 41．A．leadingB．takingC．enjoyingD． looking 42．A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．AnywayD． In a word 43．A．mottos B rulesC． habitsD． word 44．A．pleasantB．wonderfulC．shortD． moving 45 A．want B．look forward to C．a(chǎn)ppreciateD． would like 46．A．for sureB．in generalC．instead of D． in addition 47．A．lazy B beautifulC．carelessD． organized 48 A．vegetables B．dishesC．beefD． drinks 49．A．paintedB．stoppedC．spilledD． threw 50．A．bee ofB feel likeC．a(chǎn)ct asD． look like 51．A．persuadeB．a(chǎn)dviseC．demandD． suggest 52．A．dress upB．make upC．get upD． wake up 53．A．gratefulB．concernedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD． upset 54．A．pretending B．lookingC．tryingD． smiling 55．A．disadvantageB．power C．a(chǎn)wardD． consequences 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】B3 議論文 【文章綜述】本文是以議論文，主要是勸告人們學(xué)會(huì)感激，以及會(huì)感激的人會(huì)得到什么樣的好處。文章用生活中的事例來(lái)說(shuō)服人們學(xué)會(huì)感激。 【答案解析】 36．A　open oneself to receive sth放開自己接受某事。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就會(huì)放開自己接受生活中的各種各樣祝福和好事。故選A。 37．C　副詞辨析。A容易地；B正確地；C真實(shí)地；D清楚地。句意：您幾乎能夠收到你真想要的一切東西。根據(jù)下文描述，你想康復(fù)就會(huì)康復(fù)，故此處填truly。 38．B　形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文描述康復(fù)，此處應(yīng)該是感謝你還活著。alive活著；lovely可愛的；lively活潑的；living健在的。 39．A　money不可數(shù)名詞，a large amount of money許多錢，whatever修飾名詞amount，指金錢的數(shù)量。 40．C　根據(jù)句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件積極事情的關(guān)鍵。A可怕的；B消極的，負(fù)面的；C積極的；D混淆的。 41．C　動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；B帶走；C享受，喜歡；D看，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意選C。 42．D　根據(jù)上文，空后的這句話是對(duì)本段總結(jié)，A因此，所以；B而且，除……之外；C無(wú)論如何；D總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。故選D。 43．A　句意：我最喜歡的格言之一是……。A格言；B制度；C習(xí)慣；D話，此處是單數(shù)，不合適。根據(jù)下文是一句話，故選A。 44．C　A愉悅的，宜人的；B精彩的；C簡(jiǎn)短的；D動(dòng)人的。根據(jù)下文都是兩句較短的感謝語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選C。 45．C　A想，要；B期待，希望；C感激；D想要。此處是感激的語(yǔ)言，故應(yīng)選C。 46．A　句意：它可讓另一個(gè)人感覺(jué)舒服，肯定也會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更好。A確定地，無(wú)疑地；B一般地；C而不是；D除此之外。故選A。 47．D　A懶惰的；B美麗的；C粗心的；D有條理的。be organized around把……整理地井井有條。 48．B　A蔬菜；B盤子，道菜；C牛肉；飲料。與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，前文是打掃房間，but表示語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，可能他更擅長(zhǎng)做“菜”。故選B。 49．C　根據(jù)句意：也許你在出門上班之前，你的孩子將牛奶溢出在你的新襯衫上。spill溢出，使……出來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的milk判斷。 50．B　根據(jù)前文的將牛奶灑在襯衫上，這里應(yīng)該是讓你“感覺(jué)像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A使遭遇…，…降臨于，發(fā)生…情況；B感覺(jué)像；C行動(dòng)像，擔(dān)當(dāng)；D看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)題意選B。 51．B　根據(jù)句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你為下周給自己發(fā)誓。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)。persuade sb to do sth勸服某人做某事，不合題意。故選B。 52．D　句意：決定每天早晨醒來(lái)至少考慮5件你要感激的事情。根據(jù)空后的every morning判斷應(yīng)是“醒來(lái)”。A打扮；B化妝；C起床；D醒來(lái)。故選D。 53．A　根據(jù)上文，主要講述人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感恩，故選A。A感激的；B關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；C焦急的；D焦慮不安的。 54．C　句意：你就會(huì)注意到你臉上毫不費(fèi)力的微笑。without even trying連想都不用想，連試都不用試。 55．B　句意：30天后你就會(huì)感覺(jué)到自己重生的力量。A劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)；B力量，權(quán)力，動(dòng)力；C酬金；D后果。故選B。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣一中高三7月調(diào)研考試（xx07）】B3 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever heard of the saying , "if you want a friend, be 41"? What does it 42 ? There are many different things that you can do to 43friends. You may find out what they are if you 44 someone make friends. Here is 45 one new teacher made friends with the 46 in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell 47 , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you 48 my class this year! I want to 49 each of you very much. I am sure well enjoy working together." The teacher smiled, used a pleasant 50, and acted 51 a friendly way. She told the students her 52 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to 53 and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she 54 what she said. Each of them wanted to know her 55 and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about 56 . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher 57 ? How do you know and like your classmates? One 58 is to find out more about them. During the 59 you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. As you 60, the others may be thinking "I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you." Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends. 41．A. it　 B．one C．that D．careful 42．A.mean B．want C．have　 D．show 43．A.make B．meet C．have 　 D．get 44．A.look B．hear C．listen D．watch 45．A.what B．how C．why D．when 46．A.teachers B．students C．workmatesD．parents 47．A.rang B．got C．sang D．spoke 48．A.on B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)bout 49．A.reach B．learn C．know D．like 50．A.sound B．sentence C．phrase D．voice 51．A.on B．by C．in D．to 52．A.family B．father C．work D．name 53．A.do B．eat C．get D．play 54．A.was B．liked C．meant D．forget 55．A.less B．better C．enough D．still 56．A.themselvesB．their names C．the teacher D．the school 57．A.was B．did C．got D．saw 58．A.way B．day C．teacher D．class 59．A.room B．class C．break D．day 60．A.speak B．say C．tell　 D．talk 【答案】 41．B考查代詞辨析 句意：如果你想有朋友，先在成為一個(gè)可以成為別人朋友的人。One 代表同一類中的一個(gè)。 42．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.mean意味著； B．want想；C．have有；D．show展示；句意：這是什么意思呢。根據(jù)句意it代指"if you want a friend, be 41"，故選A項(xiàng)。 43．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.make制作，使；B．Meet遇到；C．have有；D．get得到；句意：這有許多事情可以做來(lái)交到朋友。Make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。 44．D考查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞辨析A.look看；B．hear聽到；C．listen聽；D．watch看；句意：如果你看到別人交朋友，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是什么了。 45．B考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞；句意：這就是一個(gè)新老師在開學(xué)的第一天如何與學(xué)生們交朋友。根據(jù)句意這個(gè)句子缺少表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。 46．B考查名詞辨析A.teachers教師；B．students學(xué)生；C．workmates同事；D．parents父母；句意：這就是一個(gè)新老師在開學(xué)的第一天如何與學(xué)生們交朋友。根據(jù)文章中提到可知老師與學(xué)生交朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。 47．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.rang打電話；B．got得到；C．sang唱歌；D．spoke說(shuō)；句意：當(dāng)鈴聲響時(shí)，老師微笑面對(duì)所有的學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境地點(diǎn)是在學(xué)校，故鈴聲響，所以選A項(xiàng)。 48．B考查介詞辨析A.onB．inC．withD．a(chǎn)bout。句意：早上好，歡迎大家來(lái)到這班級(jí)。 49．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reach到達(dá)；B．learn學(xué)會(huì)；C．know知道；D．like喜歡；句意：我想了解你們每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境剛一進(jìn)班，老師想了解每一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選C項(xiàng)。 50．D考查名詞辨析A.sound聽；B．sentence句子；C．phrase短語(yǔ)；D．voice聲音；句意：老師微笑著用一種溫柔的聲音。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是在說(shuō)老師的聲調(diào)，故選D項(xiàng)。 51．C考查介詞辨析A.onB．byC．inD．to 句意：老師用一種溫柔的語(yǔ)調(diào)，一種友好的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。In a friendly way,一種友好的方式。 52．D考查名詞辨析A.family家庭；B．father父親；C．work 工作；D．name名字。 句意：她告訴學(xué)生們她的姓名并把它寫在黑板上。根據(jù)下方提到wrote it on the blackboard.，故選D項(xiàng)。 53．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.do做；B．eat吃；C．get得到；D．play玩；句意：然后她告訴他們一些她喜歡做的事以及對(duì)于學(xué)生們的期望。Something后面跟著一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do,故選A項(xiàng)。 54．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.was是；B．liked喜歡； C．meant意味著；D．forget忘記。句意：每個(gè)人都理解了她所說(shuō)的。 55．B考查形容詞辨析A.less較少；B．better較好；C．enough足夠；D．still仍然。句意：每個(gè)人都想更多的了解她，與想跟她成為朋友。Better 是由well 變來(lái)的，用來(lái)修飾know,故選B項(xiàng)。 56．A考查名詞辨析A.themselves他們自己；B．their names 他們的名字；C．the teacher老師；D．the school學(xué)校。句意：然后她讓學(xué)生們告訴她關(guān)于他們自己的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境關(guān)于學(xué)生們自己故選A項(xiàng)。 57．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.was是；B．did做；C．got得到；D．saw看；句意：你能象這個(gè)老師這樣做與學(xué)生們交朋友嗎？ As引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，用do來(lái)表示老師所做的事。 58．A考查名詞辨析A.way道路；B．day天；C．teacher老師；D．class班。句意：一種方式是找到并了解更多相關(guān)于他們的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上文提到How do you know and like your classmates?如何知道并喜歡你的同學(xué)，所以后面提到了一種方法，故選A項(xiàng)。 59．C考查名詞辨析A.room房間；B．class班級(jí)； C．break休息； D．day天句意：在課間休息時(shí)，你可以與他們交談。根據(jù)文中提到可知中學(xué)校故在課間與同學(xué)進(jìn)行交流，故選c 項(xiàng)。 60．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.speak speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常以某種 語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。B．say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用，著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞，代 詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。C．tell常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“講述，告訴，動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語(yǔ)。D．talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說(shuō)話。句意：當(dāng)你說(shuō)時(shí)，別人會(huì)思考。