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Unit 19 Language 階段水平測試 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題，共100分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M: Dont you think his radio is too noisy? W: Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please. 1．What do the two speakers think of the radio? A. Cheap.　 　 　　　　 B. Noisy.　 　 　 C. Big. 答案：B Text 2 M: Can you tell me how to get from here to the railway station? W: Id love to help you, but Im a stranger here myself. 2．What is the woman doing? A. Feeling sorry for not knowing the way. B. Offering help. C. Asking for further information. 答案：A Text 3 M: Im not feeling well and Ive got a headache. W: Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed for two days. 3．Whats wrong with the man? A. Hes got a headache. B. Hes got a running nose. C. Hes getting tired. 答案：A Text 4 W: Can you tell me where the nearest pay phone is? M: Youre wele to use mine. It will save you ten cents. 4．What will the woman probably do? A. Pay the mans phone bill. B. Look for a phone nearby. C. Use the mans phone. 答案：C Text 5 M: How much are these shirts? W: The regular price is 4 dollars each, but we have it on sale today for 3.50 dollars. 5．How much does he have to pay if he buys one now? A. $4. B. $4.50. C. $3.50. 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段材料，回答第6至第8題。 Text 6 M: I really like this shirt, but I am afraid it is not my size. W: Try it on first. If it is the wrong size, you can try another one. M: Oh, where is the changing room? W: Its over there by the mirror. M: Can I take two shirts to try on now? W: Yes, you can take up three shirts at a time to try on. M: I just want to try on these two that I like. W: OK. Ill wait here to help when you have finished. 6．Where did the conversation take place? A. In the mans house. B. On the street. C. In a shop. 答案：C 7．How many shirts can be taken into the changing room at a time? A. One.　　　B. Two.　　　C. Three. 答案：C 8．What will the lady do while he is changing? A. She will wait to help. B. She will go home. C. She will try on clothes. 答案：A 聽下面一段材料，回答第9至第11題。 Text 7 M: Hello. Is this the Green Taxi Service? W: Yes, it is. M: I need a taxi to the train station, please. W: What time do you need a taxi, sir? M: My train leaves at 4：30 this afternoon, but Id like to arrive at the station no later than 3：30. How long is the ride from here? W: From here? Where do you live? M: Oh, Im sorry. I live at 447 Mile End Street. W: Let me see...447 Mile End...Id say it would take about 30 minutes. We will pick you up at 3：00. Is it OK with you? M: Yes, that will be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, wont he? W: Yes, the driver is a young man. He will help you. 9．What does the man need? A. A taxi. B. A time table. C. A bag. 答案：A 10．What time will the man leave home? A. At 2：30. B. At 3：00. C. At 3：30. 答案：B 11．What does the man want the driver to do? A. Drive carefully. B. Charge(收費(fèi)) less money. C. Carry his bags. 答案：C 聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第13題。 Text 8 W: Hello, boys and girls. Wele back to school. M: Thank you, Miss Green. W: Did you have a good time during the summer holidays? M: Yes, we did. W: Now lets talk about the nicest part of your holiday. 12．Who is Miss Green speaking to? A. Her students. B. Her friends. C. Her children. 答案：A 13．What are they going to talk about? A. Their study. B. Their life. C. The nicest part of their holiday. 答案：C 聽下面一段材料，回答第14至第16題。 Text 9 M: Excuse me, but I really must go now. W: Oh, must you? Its still quite early. M: Im terribly sorry, but I have to be at home by midnight. My wife will be very worried. W: I quite understand. What time does your train go? M: At 11：15. Dear me, its already 11：00. Ill have to ask you to drive me to the station. W: Thats all right. But you must e again soon. M: Thats very kind of you. 14．By what time does the man have to be back at home at night? A. 11：15. B. 11：30. C. 12：00. 答案：C 15．How will the man go to the station to catch his train? A. In a bus. B. With the help of the woman. C. In his own car. 答案：B 16．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a theatre. B. In a factory. C. In the womans house. 答案：C 聽下面一段材料，回答第17至第20題。 Text 10 Id like to say a few words about homework. We spend six and a half hours every day, and five days a week at school. We are free on Saturday and Sunday. When we get home, we are tired, but we have to do a lot of homework. I dont think this is right at all. I think they should either cut down homework or cut down school hours. 17．Whom do you think the passage is written by? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. 答案：C 18．How many hours do they spend a week at school? A. 32.5 hours. B. 42.5 hours. C. 39 hours. 答案：A 19．When do they study at school? A. From Monday to Saturday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. Every day except Saturday. 答案：B 20．Whats the writer against? A. Spending six days a week at school. B. Studying hard. C. Having much homework to do. 答案：C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought righthand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered righthand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped righthand control, like Great Britain, followed their lefthand tradition. The U．S. has not always been a nation of righthand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift (改變) to the right. A driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip (鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right. One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U．S. occurred in the 20th century，when Henry Ford decided to massproduce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially... if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the righthand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The UK and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts (堅(jiān)持不變者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well, though many places use both righthanddrive and lefthanddrive cars. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：為什么世界上絕大多數(shù)國家都靠右行駛？文章講述了拿破侖在改變交通方向中的主要貢獻(xiàn)，同時講述了一些國家由過去到現(xiàn)在的交通方向變化。 21．Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right? A. They had used the righthand traffic since the 18th century. B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right. C. Napoleon introduced the righthand traffic to this country. D. Hitler ordered them to go against their lefthand tradition. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句中的“...Napoleon brought righthand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany.”可知，人們在瑞士靠右行駛主要是拿破侖給這個國家引進(jìn)了靠右行駛的交通規(guī)則。 22．Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is ________. A. Austria 　　　　　　　 B. England C. Japan D. Australia 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合最后一段中的“The UK and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts (堅(jiān)持不變者)．Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well...”可推知，England, Japan以及Australia車輛都靠左行駛。故選A項(xiàng)。 23．Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left ________. A. in order to change traffic directions in the U．S. B. so that passengers could get off conveniently C. because rules at that time werent perfect D. though many countries were strongly against that 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中括號里面的內(nèi)容“...the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially...if there is a lady to be considered”可知，亨利福特在車的左邊設(shè)置操作設(shè)置是為了方便乘客。 24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right. B. People in Britain and the U．S. travel on the same side nowadays. C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970. D. All the Asian nations use the left at present. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left...”，可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；由第二段首句得知美國靠右行駛，最后一段提到英國車輛左行，故B項(xiàng)錯誤；結(jié)合最后一段中的“Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well...”，可知D項(xiàng)錯誤；由最后一段中的“...many countries eventually adjusted to the righthand standard，...Burma in 1970.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 B Depending on where you travel in Asia, you will probably stop in at least one of these airports at some point. For the record, they are the very best Asia has to offer. ◆ Incheon (ICN) Its no secret that Incheon is the best. In fact, its probably the most agreed upon choice for favorite airport by frequent flyers to Asia. ◆ Singapore (SIN) The airport in Singapore relies heavily on the hospitality (殷勤) of the men and women who work there. Everyone is held to the highest level of excellence. They demand it from their employees because they know the traveller demands excellence. ◆ Hong Kong (HKG) Hong Kong International Airport is the 14th highest ranked airport in the world. Its known for its efficiency both in arrival times and departures, and delivering the right luggage at the right baggage claim.Thats a big deal when time counts and you need your bags right away. ◆ Central Japan (NGO) Being number 3 in the world isnt as good as being number 1 or 2. But it is better than being number 4.Central Japan International Airport was constructed on the Bay of Ise. Its location, surroundings, and the actual 5star restaurants make this standout. ◆ Taipei (TPE) The international Taipei Airport of Taiwan Taoyuan is located, naturally, in Taiwan. It features both modernity and a touch of oldworld charm with shops and restaurants. Go to the authentic (可靠的) Korean restaurant at ICN. Or shop at a designer store at TPE; either way, the best airports are the ones people want to be in, not because they have to be there, but because they want to be. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：全文介紹了五家亞洲最好的機(jī)場的各自的特點(diǎn)。 25．Whats the best title for the passage? A. Best Airports in Asia B. Different Airports in Asia C. Essentials for Best Airports D. Good Airport Management in Asia 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“For the record，they are the very best Asia has to offer.”可知全文談的是亞洲最好的五個機(jī)場。 26．The airport of Incheon is located in ________. A. China B. Korea C. Japan D. Singapore 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Go to the authentic Korean restaurant at ICN.”可知答案。 27．The airport in Singapore is regarded as one of the favorite airports because ________. A. it is the 14th highest ranked airport in the world B. employees there have friendly behaviour towards visitors C. it was constructed on the Bay of Ise with beautiful surroundings D. employees there can offer delicious food and fortable travel 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)新加坡機(jī)場的“The airport in Singapore relies heavily on the hospitality of the men and women who work there.”可知，A、C項(xiàng)不是該機(jī)場的特點(diǎn)；該機(jī)場沒有提到食品。故選B項(xiàng)。 28．What is Hong Kong International Airport famous for? A. Hospitality. B. Surroundings. C. Restaurants. D. Efficiency. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)香港機(jī)場的“Its known for its efficiency.”可知答案。 C Each spring brings a new wildflower blooming in the fields along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours. The afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day each year for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I started a wildflower garden in my yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the fields would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers, thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and dig them.”“Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes dirty...”Whatever the reason, I never stopped digging them. My husband even gave me a tool one year for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had cleared up the fields and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself，“Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sisterinlaw has a cancer. She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, Im sure Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：作者非常喜歡回家路上的藍(lán)色野花，可是因?yàn)榕屡K，所以一直沒有把它們移植過來，直到有一天那些花被別人清理掉了她才后悔。與此同時，她丈夫的姐姐被證實(shí)患上癌癥，而讓作者更傷心的是他們與姐姐的關(guān)系一直都沒有很親近，而現(xiàn)在一切都來不及了。故事告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)闀r不待我。 29．How long might the blue flower bloom in spring? A. About two weeks. B. The whole season. C. About one week. D. The whole day. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Every day each year for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.”可知答案。 30．Where did the writer want to transplant the flowers? A．Across the fields. B．Along the highway. C．In the garden. D．Outside the yard. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段的描述，作者在春天開始種植花園，而她覺得路上的藍(lán)色野花很漂亮，一直想把它們移植到自己的花園里，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 31．Which of the following is NOT true about the writers sisterinlaw? A. She is seriously ill. B. She is twenty years old. C. She lives far away from the writer. D. She is not in close touch with the writer. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第二句“She is 20 years older than my husband...”可知姐姐比丈夫大20歲，而不是姐姐20歲，故選項(xiàng)B是錯誤的。 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A. Value now and dont lose chances. B. Visit our relatives only after they get ill. C. Refresh our wonderful moments every year. D. Plant flowers and dont enjoy them in the field. 答案：A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過兩個事例來告訴我們：把握現(xiàn)在，時不待我，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 D A new study suggests that the round—the clock availability that cell phones have brought to peoples lives may take_a_toll_on family life. The study, which had followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative“spillover”between work and home life—and in turn, less satisfaction with their family life. Spillover essentially (本質(zhì)上) means that the line between work and home begins to bee unclear.Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job—related calls at home, for instance, or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call mum at work, telling her “microwave exploded”， explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home. This may be especially true for working women, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潛入) into family time. But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time, and family issues came into work life. Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”. For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：一項(xiàng)研究表明，24小時不間斷地用手機(jī)會嚴(yán)重危害家人的生活，讓生活和工作互相影響，不能分開。你是不是其中的一員呢？ 33．What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on”probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Explaining. B. Founding. C. Extending. D. Damaging. 答案：D　詞義推測題。聯(lián)系劃線部分前后的內(nèi)容尤其是negative“spillover”可推知，不間斷地玩手機(jī)會產(chǎn)生不好的影響甚至是危害，故damage為正確答案。 34．According to Chesley, what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones? A. Separate work hours from family time. B. Refuse to use cell phones. C. Ignore ing calls during family time. D. Encourage women to stay at home. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time，”可知，Chesley提出的辦法就是在家里的時候把手機(jī)關(guān)掉，即把工作時間和生活時間分開。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 35．We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cell phones affect men as much as women B. cell phones seem to be convenient to families C. cell phones make the line between work and home unclear D. we can do nothing to solve the problem 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Spillover essentially (本質(zhì)上) means that the line between work and home begins to bee unclear.”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What you do in the hour after you get up can help you look and feel your best for the rest of the day.__36__ Get energy with color When you open your eyes, seeing a bright color helps you clear your head and get ready for a new day.__37__ You can even make breakfast colorful and healthful by pouring yourself a glass of strawberry or orange juice. __38__ Drinking a big glass of water as soon as you get up is a good way to provide the fluid (液體) your body loses overnight, and it supplies instant energy.__39__ Without enough of it, your systems have to work harder which can cause tiredness. Indeed, even a 2% decrease in water in your body can tire you physically and mentally. Give yourself a face massage Massaging your face improves circulation, making it a useful way to wake up.__40__ Lightly drum your fingertips until youve touched your entire face. Bonus: These moves make your face red and glow with health. All these ways help you wake up on the right side of the bed. A．Drink instant energy B．Heres how to start the day refreshed and readytogo. C．Rise and Shine D．Start at your forehead and work down to your chin. E．Put a red, orange, yellow or rosecolored throw pillow, blanket or piece of art in the area your first see in the morning. F．These ways make you feel full of energy again when you get out of bed. G．Everything that happens in your body needs water. 答案:36～40　BEAGD 第三部分　語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 John, a famous musician, took his priceless zither (齊特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the zither was delicately streaming __41__ the whole station. However, during the onehour play only six or seven people truly __42__ the charming music. A threeyearold kid was so __43__ by the music that he forgot everything around.John only got 52 dollars for his work that day. __44__， in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, the ticket can be sold for more than 100 dollars and it is extremely __45__ to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many __46__ in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not __47__ the famous musician and missing such a valuable but __48__ music feast. I have a very busy friend who totally __49__ after knowing that his wife c