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課后練習28 動詞的語態(tài) 溫馨提示：為滿足部分老師批改時的評估需要，本課時的題量已按滿分100分來設(shè)置，請需要的老師自行規(guī)劃。 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. After hearing about sacrifices（犧牲） made by firemen, she___________ （move） by the risks they faced, so Savannah made 200 “thank-you” cards for them. 2. Milk and juice must___________ （put） in the fridge. 3. The plan for the trip must___________ （make） today. 4. Nobody___________ （allow） to enter the hall. 5. More than 200 books___________ （send） to the school students since xx. 6. Many trees___________ （plant） in our garden tomorrow. 7. Jim___________ （invite） to our party by Lucy yesterday. 8. The little baby___________ （take） good care of by her parents. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Tea plants are grown to make tea. （改為主動語態(tài)） They___________ tea plants_________________________________ . 2. They were invented by Julie Thompson. （對畫線部分提問） ______________________ they invented___________ ? 3. Lily asked me to go to her birthday party. （改為被動語態(tài)） I______________________ to go to Lily’s birthday party. 4. People believe that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. （改為同義句） ______________________________ that Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. 5. My mother made this shirt last month. （改為被動語態(tài)） This shirt______________________ by my mother last month. 6. The students were made to finish the homework at once by the teacher. （改為主動語態(tài)） The teacher___________ the students___________ the homework at once. 7. The water is used for watering the flowers. （對畫線部分提問） ______________________ the water used for? 8. What do people use the pen to do? （改為被動語態(tài)） What___________ the pen___________ to do by people? 9. I was asked to play the piano. （對畫線部分提問） ______________________ you___________ to do? 10. A large number of books have been sent to the Hope School in that village. （改為主動語態(tài)） We_____________________ a large number of books to the Hope School in that village. 三、閱讀理解（xx永嘉模擬） xx Global Conference on Women and Entrepreneurship was held on July 10 in Hangzhou by Alibaba Group. It started dia-logues and actions on what could be done to encourage more women to achieve their professional and personal dreams. The topic of women and entrepreneurship Alibaba’s main business. To make it easy to do business anywhere, Alibaba Group has helped millions of women to become entrepreneurs（創(chuàng)業(yè)者） in the fast-growing field of e-business. More than one third of its founders are women and nearly 50% of workers in Alibaba are women. Also, half of the sellers on its well-known Tmall and Taobao marketplaces are women, and most users with higher positive comments are women owners too. Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma, known as the “friend to women”, participated in the meeting and gave an important speech. He pointed out that women are the “secret sauce” behind Alibaba Group’s success, and warned men of losing jobs to women and artificial（人工的） intelligence in 30 to 50 years. “In the society of the future, physical work, espe-cially men’s, will be replaced by artificial intelligence. Women’s love, care and opinions will become the main-stream of the future world,” and “Mothers play an im-portant role in a family. An educated mother, a mother who has received college education, will not give up the chance to educate her children. She will raise them to give them even better education and living conditions.” “There’s no doubt that the world will be a better place because of women’s creations and contributions（貢獻）. We know that women will lead us to a better and brighter future. And we are happy to host so many creative and smart women to join the meeting. During the following days, we will start our dialogues and actions to work together to empower the next women leaders and entrepreneurs in China,” said Ma. “For Alibaba, women have always been an important part of Alibaba Group since it was formed. Without them, we would not be where we are today.” （ ）1. Which of the following is the best expression for the blank in Paragraph 2? A. almost keeps clear of B. has nothing to do with C. is quite different from D. is extremely important to （ ）2. The underlined phrase “participated in” in Paragraph 3 means “___________ ”. A. missed B. changed C. attended D. canceled （ ）3. Which of the following sentences shows Jack Ma’s opinion towards women? A. More and more women will be the leaders in the world. B. Women’s love, care and opinions are better than men’s. C. Women’s creations and contributions will bring a better world. D. Women will play a more important role than men in Alibaba Group. （ ）4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Women’s future jobs. B. An educated mother. C. Jack Ma and Alibaba Group. D. Women’s social importance. 四、用所給詞或詞組的適當形式完成短文 Hong Kong 1___________（hand） back to China in 1997 by the British. In the past years many high buildings 2___________（build）. Many factories and schools 3___________（set up）. The population of Hong Kong is over six million. 98 percent of the population are Chinese. Both the British and the Chinese spoke English in Hong Kong, as it 4___________（rule） by Britain since 1841. Clothes, computers, radios and TV sets 5___________ （make） in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things there. There are many kinds of Chinese cooking in Hong Kong. Guangzhou cooking, Beijing cooking, Sichuan cooking and Shandong cooking 6___________ （welcome） by lots of people in Hong Kong. And some other wonderful amusement places 7___________（design） now. Welcome to Hong Kong. 五、語法填空（xx寧波市北侖區(qū)模擬） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Jack was a young man of twenty-nine. He had a small farm but he always thought 1 was tiring（令人勞累的） to work on it. He preferred lying in bed to looking after the corn. So there was a 2___________ of grass in the field and he was often hungry in winter. He had to live alone in an old house that needed repairing. Now those who were 3___________ （young） than him had married and some of them had children. Jack was 4___________ （worry） about this and asked his friends to help him. But no girl liked a man like him.His friends told him to get much money if he wanted to have a wife. He thought 5___________ a long time and at last found a way. One night, he went into a shop while the shopkeeper 6___________ （sleep）. He found some gold coins in a box and took them 7___________ （quick）. But he was afraid the police would come, so he tried to find a safe place to hide them. He looked around and hoped to make a mark. Just then he saw there was a cloud in the 8___________ . He dug a hole under it and put the coins in it. Several days later, Jack decided to take the coins out; 9___________ he couldn’t find the place and he couldn’t find the cloud, either. “Perhaps someone has taken the coins,” Jack said to himself. “But whose 10___________ （arm） are long enough to take the cloud?”  參考答案 一、1. was moved 2. be put 3. be made 4. is allowed 5. have been sent 6. will be planted 7. was invited 8. is taken 二、1. grow, to make tea 2. Who/Whom were, by 3. was asked 4. It is believed 5. was made6. made, finish 7. What is 8. is, used 9. What were, asked 10. have sent 三、1—3. DCC 4. D 【解析】這篇文章主要講了婦女的社會重要性。 四、1. was handed 2. have been built 3. have been set up 4. had been ruled 5. are made 6. are welcomed 7. are being designed 五、1. it 2. lot 3. younger 4. worried 5. for 6. was sleeping 7. quickly 8. sky 9. but 10. arms