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語法專題(三)　代詞 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx濱州] —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find 　　　　anywhere. —There are many pens in that box.Just take 　　　　. A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one 2.[xx東營(yíng)] —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao? —Yes, a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because 　　　　can cheer me up. A.it B.he C.she D.they 3.[xx濰坊] Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on 　　　　own. A.him B.his C.them D.their 4.[xx青島] Jack is happy.Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches 　　　　math this term. A.he B.him C.himself D.his 5.[xx黃石] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, 　　　　of women crieD.Fortunately, 　　　　of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件). A.some; none B.some; neither C.any; none D.any; neither 6.[xx黃岡] —Did Qingdao show 　　　　to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))? —Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 7.[xx長(zhǎng)沙] —How many apples can I have? —You can have two. 　　　　are for Jim. A.The others B.Others C.The other 8.[xx武威] 　　　　pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s? A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose 9.[xx東營(yíng)] The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because 　　　　of them are leading the world in science and technology. A.both B.each C.either D.neither 10.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? —No, I think we need 　　　　students. A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more 11.—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday? —No. 　　　　of them went to the park for a picniC. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None 12.Molly invited 　　　　to 　　　　birthday party. A.I; her B.I; hers C.me; her D.me; hers 13.—What do you think of your new classmate, Millie? —I find 　　　　hard to get along well with her. A.one B.it C.that D.this 14.[xx天水] I don’t want to be 　　　　else. I just want to be 　　　　. A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anybody; me 15.[xx達(dá)州] —What about these two coats, madam? —　　　　 of them fits me. Could you show me 　　　　one? A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子 16.[xx涼山] The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a　　　　 is possible if you work hard. 17.[2019原創(chuàng)] I think warm words can touch not only your heart but also m　　　　. 18.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Which sport do you like better, swimming or skating? —Both.I think e　　　　 of them is interesting. 19.　　　　(沒有人) was born being good at all things. 20.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have 　　　　(某事) important to tell you. Ⅲ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 21.[xx常德] —Could you please tell 　　　　(he) to call me back? —Sure.No problem. 22.[xx宿遷] At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by 　　　　(we). 23.[2019原創(chuàng)] —I can’t find my English book.Have you seen it? —Oh, sorry.I have taken 　　　　(you) by mistake. 24.[2019原創(chuàng)] My sister often listens to soft music to relax 　　　　(she) after a busy day. 25.[xx臨沂] Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of 　　　　(they). 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.D　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“those by Du Fu”可判斷,空格處指代的是“那些詩歌”,故用they。故選D。 3.B　考查代詞辨析。短語on one’s own意為“獨(dú)自地”,故此處用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。 4.B　考查代詞辨析。作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格形式,構(gòu)成短語teach sb.sth.。 故選B。 5.A　考查代詞辨析。結(jié)合句意,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該指一些婦女哭了,第二個(gè)空根據(jù)Fortunately 這一詞可以推斷119名乘客中沒有一人在事故中受傷。some一些;某些,用在肯定句中;none沒有一個(gè),用于三者以上。故選A。 6.B　考查不定代詞。something一般用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,anything用于疑問句或否定句中;修飾不定代詞的形容詞要位于不定代詞之后。問句為一般疑問句,不表示請(qǐng)求。故選B。 7.A　考查代詞辨析。the others剩余的人或事,相當(dāng)于“the other+名詞”;others其他的人或事,相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”;the other兩者中的另一個(gè);剩余的,若表示“剩余的”,后接名詞。故選A。 8.D 9.A　考查代詞辨析。both兩者都;each(兩者或兩者以上中)每一個(gè);either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不。根據(jù)主句的主語“The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train”可知,它們兩者都引世人矚目。故選A。 10.D　11.A　12.C　13.B 14.A　考查代詞辨析。前一個(gè)句子為否定句,否定句中的“任何人”用anybody;第二個(gè)句子根據(jù)“I just”可知,此處表示“我自己”(myself)。故選A。 15.B　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知需要看另外一件,這兩件都不合適,表示“兩者都不”用neither;another指“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”。故選B。 Ⅱ.16.anything　17.mine　18.either 19.Nobody　20.something Ⅲ.21.him　22.ourselves　23.yours　 24.herself　25.them