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語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（十）　?？紕?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 【考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问? 1.Don’t 　　　　　　　　others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠） 2.Tony’s book 　　　　　　　　in xx.（出版） 3.Have you 　　　　　　　　the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（聽(tīng)說(shuō)） 4.Uncle Wang 　　　　　　　by selling vegetables two years ago.（謀生） 5.We should try to 　　　　　　　　.（使他高興起來(lái)） 6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he 　　　　　　.（長(zhǎng)大） 7.I’ve 　　　　　　　　my money.（用完） 8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to 　　　　　　　.（使她失望） 9.We are 　　　　　　　　the summer holiday.（盼望） 10.Would you mind 　　　　　　　　my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 11.I 　　　　an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident. A.saw B.read C.looked D.watched 12.It’s cold outside. 　　　　your sweater before you go out. A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up 13.If you 　　　　your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 14.John 　　　　the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after 15.The plane will 　　　　from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A.take on B.take off C.take out D.take away 【語(yǔ)法綜合演練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx云南] We can 　　　　some information about this city on the Internet. A.looked up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 2.[xx曲靖] When the best singer in our class 　　　　, everyone shouted with excitement. A.look up B.put up C.showed up D.made up 3.[xx昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never 　　　　him 　　　　living a meaningful and colorful life. A.learned; from B.protected; from C.saved; from D.stopped; from 4.[xx昆明] The government will take action to 　　　　the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（課外負(fù)擔(dān)）on primary and middle school students. A.deciding B.decide C.solving D.solve 5.[xx曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road 　　　　China, but it belongs to the world. A.comes from B.comes out C.comes up D.comes back 6. [xx云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will 　　　　. A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come down 7.[xx昆明] As we 　　　　on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out 8.[xx云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please 　　　　the radio a bit. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 9.[xx安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry.I will 　　　　you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise 10.[xx天津] I am afraid we can not 　　　　to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall Ⅱ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 11.[xx云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to 　　　　　　　　; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出錯(cuò)） 12.[xx云南] Life isn’t about 　　　　　　　　the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候） 13.[xx昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to 　　　　　　　　with others for the first time.（握手） 14.[xx大理模擬] She often 　　　　　　　　late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜） 15.[xx曲靖模擬] One important way to achieve your dream is to 　　　　　　　　it.（堅(jiān)持） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to 　　　　to a charity. A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up 2.You should try to 　　　　the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer. A.get on B.get into C.get over D.get off 3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. Why not 　　　　your jacket? A.take care B.take place C.take after D.take off 4.—If you always 　　　　yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A.compare B.complain C.connect D.consider 5.—Don’t 　　　　, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. —Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. A.put up B.call up C.set up D.give up 6.I like these photos and they can 　　　　me 　　　　the life living in the countryside. A.think; of B.remind; of C.let; down D.wake; up 7.Don’t 　　　　the bus until it stops. A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up 8.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather. A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 10.—These problems are too hard to 　　　　. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A.work out B.look out C.hand out D.break out Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空 11.The glass was 　　　　.You have to buy a new one.（break） 12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the 　　　　of the passage well.（mean） 13.The music really 　　　　great.Tell me what its name is.（sound） 14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with 　　　　leaves from the trees.（fall） 15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some 　　　　together.（train） 16.It’s 　　　　that the old man used to be a soldier.（say） 17.I enjoy parties, because they are always 　　　　and lively.（excite） 18.　　　　 down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look） 19.Be careful not to get yourself 　　　　when you use the knife.（cut） 20.Parents were all concerned about the 　　　　of their children at the meeting.（protect） Ⅲ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 21.Now more and more young people 　　　　　　　　the elderly on the bus in our city. （讓座） 22.Scott and his wife usually 　　　　　　　　morning newspapers before breakfast. （瀏覽） 23.Study hard, or you will 　　　　　　　　other students.（落后） 24.—How do you usually go to work? —I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I　　　　　　　　.（開(kāi)車(chē)去上班） 25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances 　　　　　　　　all kinds of outdoor activities. （參加） 參考答案 【考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ．1．depend on　2．came out　3．heard of　4．made a living 5．cheer him up　6．grows up 　7．run out of 8．let her down 　9．looking forward to 10．taking care of/looking after Ⅱ．11—15 BADAB 【語(yǔ)法綜合演練】 中考體驗(yàn) Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA　6—10 ABDCB Ⅱ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake　12．waiting for 13．shake hands　14．stays up　15．stick to 能力訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD　6—10 BCABA Ⅱ．11．broken　12．meaning　13．sounds　14．fallen 15．training　16．said　17．exciting　18．Looking　19．cut 20．protection Ⅲ．21．give/offer their seats to　22．look through 23．be left behind/fall behind　24．drive to work 25．to take part in