中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第5講 七下 Units 9-12課件.ppt
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第5講七年級(下)Units9—12,action,height,thinner,thinnest,heavily,light,less,least,active,actor,actress,specially,personal,sang,sung,singer,put,description,really,potatoes,farmer,difference,differently,same,ending,endless,lucky,luckily,unlucky,fed,exciting,grew,grown,worried,painted,painter,painting,excited,tiring,lovely,slowly,fast/quick,heard,sheep,natural,visitor,tired,awake,mice,babies,flew,flown,surprised,surprising,woke,waken,blowout,mediumheight/build,firstofall,intheend,one,bowl,aroundtheworld,makeawish,milkacow,thenumberof,getpopular,cutup,feedchickens,rideahorse,kindof,looklike,alittle,wearsglasses,showedaround,Whatsize,take,order,inone,go,cometrue,shortof,as,Howwas,atall,diddo,Whatan,Thatswhy,second,language,anythinginteresting,sothat,lookedoutof,sleeping,?feed【精析拓展】feed動詞,意為“喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)”,fed是其過去式。①feed...to...意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語,to為介詞,其后一般接表示動物或嬰兒的名詞作為對象。②feedon意為“以……為食,靠……為生”。,【典例在線】Hisjobistofeedanimals.他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothesheep.請給這只羊喂些草。Shefedwatertothebaby.她給嬰兒喂了水。Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Ilikereading.—Great!Itcan________yourmind.A.readB.loseC.feedD.feel,C,?stayup【精析拓展】stayup是固定短語,意為“深夜不睡,熬夜”?!镜淅诰€】Dontstayuplatebeforeexams.在考試前不要熬夜到很晚?!净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Dont________late,Betty.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.—OK,Mum.Illgotobedrightnow.(2015,隨州)A.putupB.stayupC.sitdownD.falldown,B,?wouldlike【精析拓展】wouldlike意為“想要”,相當(dāng)于want,但語氣更為委婉。其常見用法有:wouldlikesth.意為“想要某物”。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。,【注意】句型“Wouldyoulikesth.?”意為“你想要某物嗎?”,用來委婉地詢問對方的要求。其肯定回答為“Yes,please.”,否定回答為“No,thanks.”。—Wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉嗎?—Yes,please./No,thanks.好的。/不,謝謝。【典例在線】Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。Wewouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我們想要周末去購物。Momwouldlikemetobuysomesaltforher.媽媽想讓我?guī)退I些鹽。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Wouldyoulikesometea?—________.(2016,綿陽)A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure4)—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—________.(2015,德州)A.Yes,itstrueB.YoureallydoC.ItsupstairsD.Yes,Idloveto,A,D,?Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你朋友長什么樣?【精析拓展】該句型是用來詢問人的外部特征的,常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來回答。即可用“主語+系動詞+形容詞”句式或者“主語+have/has+名詞”句式,意思是“某人長著……”。詢問人的外部特征時也可用“Whatis/aresb.like?”句型。此句型還可用來詢問人的性格。,【典例在線】—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你哥哥長什么樣?—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦?!猈hatsyoursisterlike?你妹妹是什么性格?—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—________?—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRonC.WhatdoyouthinkofRonD.HowisRon2)—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis________.A.fineB.niceandfriendlyC.goodD.tallandhandsome,A,D,?IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。【精析拓展】as作介詞,意為“作為”。as作連詞,意為“同樣;一樣”,as...as意為“與……一樣”,中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。notas/so...as意為“與……不一樣”。as作連詞,意為“像……一樣;由于”。,相關(guān)短語:assoonas一……就……;asusual像平常一樣;regard...as把……看作;as...aspossible=as...assb.can盡可能……地;thesameas與……一樣;asaresult因此;asfor至于,關(guān)于。,【典例在線】Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.我們有一個服務(wù)員的工作給你。LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長運(yùn)動。MyfriendwearsthesameclothesasIdo.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A.a(chǎn)sB.byC.ofD.with4)Everyonewantstowin.But________me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.a(chǎn)sforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas,A,A,【典例在線】Thereislittlemilkintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒牛奶了。HecanspeakalittleEnglish.他會說一點兒英語。Feweggsareleft.Wehavetobuysome.沒剩多少雞蛋了,我們不得不買一些。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Wouldyoulikeone?桌上有一些蘋果,你想要一個嗎?,【活學(xué)活用】1)Inourclass,________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.a(chǎn)little;afewB.a(chǎn)few;fewC.a(chǎn)few;littleD.a(chǎn)little;few2)Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave________timetodoexercise.A.fewB.littleC.a(chǎn)fewD.a(chǎn)little,B,B,【典例在線】Anumberofapplesarered.許多蘋果是紅色的。Thenumberofthestudentsis2,000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000。【活學(xué)活用】3)—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.a(chǎn)re;isD.a(chǎn)re;are,A,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1.My________(特殊的)guestwillbeafamousactress—ZhaoLiyin.2.Thepoliceaskedherto________(描述)thetwomen.3.—Whatsyoura________?—Imthirtyyearsold.4.Thecarissoe________thatIcantaffordit.5.Look!Theyaref________thecarrotstotherabbits.,eeding,special,describe,age,xpensive,二、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Doyouknowthe________(high)oftheMountain?7.Iboughtsome________(potato)inthemarketyesterday.8.Whatan________(excite)movieitis!9.Isawsomechildren________(swim)whenIwentby.10.Tomcameinand________(sit)down.,sat,height,potatoes,exciting,swimming,三、單項選擇。11.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—________.A.HeisalittleshyB.HeistallC.HelikesdancingD.Heisadoctor12.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure13.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheanswered________ofthem.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few,B,A,D,14.—Mom,Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Itsgoodandnottoo________.—Letmesee.Itsreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis________.OK,Illbuyitforyou.A.high;lowB.expensive;cheapC.high;cheapD.expensive;low15.Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.a(chǎn)re;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is,D,A,節(jié)假日【話題分析】通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“節(jié)日”相關(guān)的書面表達(dá)來看,其考查形式主要涉及以下兩個方面:①介紹中國或外國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,涉及其歷史慶祝活動,特色食品等內(nèi)容。如:介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)(2015,雅安)(2015,銅仁);介紹二十四節(jié)氣之一——立夏(2015,佛山);介紹中秋節(jié)(2016,銅仁)(2016,衢州)。②通過某一節(jié)日所做的事情,表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心感受。如:通過在母親節(jié)的所作所為表達(dá)對母親的感恩之情(2015,濟(jì)南);父親節(jié)為父親做面條表達(dá)對父親的感恩之情(2015,十堰);通過父親節(jié)向爸爸說出心里話來表達(dá)對父親的愛與感激之情(2016,濱州);等。,【常用句式】開頭句:ImverygladtotellyousomethingaboutSpringFestival.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.IdliketointroduceyousomethingaboutFathersDay.WiththecomingofNationalDay,Ihaveaone-weekholiday.IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttrip.,中間句:Thefestivalhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.IalwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashtheclothesonMothersDay.Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”tothem.Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily,thoughsomeoneisfarawayfromhome.Withyourgreatcare,Igrowhealthilyandhappily.Onthatdaypeoplewatchexcitingdragonboatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi,akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice,meat,etc.,結(jié)尾句:Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Inaword,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaverynicefestivalforChinesepeople.WishyouawonderfulSpringFestival.,【真題剖析】(2015,雅安)假如你是李華,你寫電子郵件給外國朋友Tom,介紹有關(guān)中國春節(jié)的情況。詞數(shù)80~100。電子郵件應(yīng)包括以下要點:1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。2.春節(jié)一般在一月或二月。3.大年三十夜,家庭成員聚在一起吃年飯。4.年飯后,人們通??创汗?jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的電視節(jié)目。5.晚上,我們還會放鞭炮等。6.春節(jié)期間,爺爺、奶奶、父母等長輩給我們發(fā)裝有錢的紅包。參考詞匯:ontheeveof...在……的前夕,【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示,提取信息:1.要求介紹有關(guān)中國春節(jié)的情況,因此體裁為說明文。2.根據(jù)要點提示可知,郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括春節(jié)的時間及其活動。可根據(jù)自己的實際情況自由發(fā)揮。3.本文是談?wù)撟约簢疫^春節(jié)的情況,寫作時用第一人稱。介紹日常的狀況,使用一般現(xiàn)在時。,【范文欣賞】DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandthenhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,peopleliketowatchTV.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalGalaonTVeveryyear.Weliketoletofffireworksatnight.Theyarereallywonderful.DuringtheSpringFestival,wegetpresentsofmoneyinredpacketsfromourgrandparents,parents,auntsanduncles.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Welcometoourcountry.Yours,LiHua,【名師點評】①文章格式正確,時態(tài)恰當(dāng),要點詳盡,語言流暢。②文章條理清晰,思維嚴(yán)密。首先由給對方回信自然引出話題;再以O(shè)ntheeve為時間節(jié)點引出歡聚和吃年夜飯的活動;再依次寫出Afterdinner看春晚、放煙花等活動及duringtheSpringFestival引出領(lǐng)紅包的活動。最后總結(jié)全文,提出邀請。,【小試牛刀】今天是父親節(jié)。假定你是李華,請給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c父親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下:●表述你與父親間的情感;●為父親制作一張卡片;●幫助父親做點事;●陪父親散步等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。,DearJohn,ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday,isntit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatsyourplanforFathersDay?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua,Onepossibleversion:DearJohn,ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday,isntit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardwithmythanksforhimandcookhisfavouritefoodintheevening.Besides,Illtakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.Imsurehellbeveryhappy.WhatsyourplanforFathersDay?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua,- 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