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Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nelson Mandela, 　1　 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 　2　 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 　3　(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 　4　 the government and anti-black laws, he 　5　 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 　6　 (form) in 1944 began 　7　 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 　8　 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 　9　(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 　10　 (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man! 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.born　考查非謂語動詞。be born出生,此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 2.after　考查連詞。句意:進入大學之后,他學習法律。 3.to help　考查非謂語動詞。此處作目的狀語,故填動詞不定式。 4.against　考查介詞。his fight against...他反對……的斗爭。 5.was sentenced　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。sentence為及物動詞,意為“判刑”,故此處需用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合上下文可知應用一般過去時態(tài)。 6.formed　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1944可知應用一般過去時態(tài)。 7.to blow/blowing　考查非謂語動詞。begin to do/doing...開始做……。 8.later　考查副詞?！耙欢螘r間+later”表示“多長時間以后”。 9.was made　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示他被選為南非總統(tǒng)。故用被動語態(tài)。 10.finally　考查副詞。應用副詞作狀語。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. 答案　 　　Robben Island was a ①frightenedfrightening place where Elias spent ②athe hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela ③beginsbegan a school for many ④prisonerprisoners and even the guards. Elias learned ⑤suchso hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because ⑥of he was better educated. However, he ⑦loselost the job soon because the police told his boss that he ⑧hashad been in prison for blowing up government buildings. ⑨LuckyLuckily for him, when Nelson Mandela came⑩∧to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. ①修飾地點place,表示“令人害怕的”。 ②此處表示最高級,應用定冠詞。 ③根據(jù)前后時態(tài)可知,此處應該用一般過去時態(tài)。 ④many修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式。 ⑤修飾副詞hard應用副詞so,構(gòu)成so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑥because為從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句。because of為介詞短語,不引導從句。 ⑦根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。 ⑧前面的時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處應為過去完成時態(tài)。 ⑨修飾整個句子,需要用副詞形式。 ⑩e to power掌權(quán),上臺。 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.我第一次聽說斯蒂芬霍金時,就被他對研究的奉獻精神所感動。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他處于很大的麻煩之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于電腦時,他才能講話、閱讀和寫作。(only when...;turn to) 4.他對世界的貢獻是無與倫比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看來,任何東西都無法衡量他對科學的貢獻。(in ones opinion;measure) Ⅱ. 將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. 2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble. 3.Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write. 4.His contributions to the world have no equal. 5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“in+n.”一族 in conclusion總之 in danger處于危險中 in detail詳細地 in order井然有序 in place在適當?shù)奈恢? in return作為回報 in reality 實際上;事實上 in trouble在困境中 2.“out of+n.”一族 out of breath透不過氣來 out of control失控 out of date過時 out of danger 脫離危險 out of order 有毛病;出故障 out of place位置不當;不適當 out of question 毫無疑問 out of work失業(yè) 3.“be+adj.+from”一族 be absent from缺席, 不在 be different from與……不同 be free from擺脫;沒有 be far from離……很遠;遠非