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Unit 4　Earthquakes 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 　1　 (fall).Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 　2　. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 　3　 farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 　4　 (eat).　5　 (mouse) ran out of the fields 　6　 (look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 　7　 July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 　8　 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no 　9　 (plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, 　10　 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.falling　考查非謂語動詞。keep doing...持續(xù)做……,此處falling和rising并列作kept的賓語。 2.them　考查代詞。them指代前面的“walls”。 3.the　考查冠詞。此處表示特指。 4.to eat　考查固定用法。too...to...太……而不能……。 5.Mice　考查名詞單復數(shù)。此處泛指老鼠,故用復數(shù)形式。 6.looking　考查非謂語動詞。look和句子主語是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 7.on　考查介詞。在具體某一天用介詞on。 8.be heard　考查語態(tài)。主語the sound of planes與動詞hear之間為被動關系。 9.planes　考查名詞單復數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語部分的were可知,此處需用復數(shù)形式。 10.who　考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為people,且從句中缺少主語,故填who。 課文與短文改錯 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 　　Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking petition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by the group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be proud you! Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park, which will honor those who were died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day when the quake happened more than thirty years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that specially day. 答案　 　　Congratulations! We are pleased to ①tellingtell you that you have ②winwon the high school speaking petition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by ③thea group of five judges, all of ④whowhom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be proud ⑤∧of you! Our office would like to have you ⑥speakingspeak in the new park, which will honor those who ⑦were died in the terrible disaster.⑧WhatAs you know, this is the day when the quake happened more than thirty years ⑨beforeago. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that ⑩speciallyspecial day. ①be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事。 ②此處為現(xiàn)在完成時,所以此處應用過去分詞。 ③a group of 一組,一群。 ④定語從句的先行詞為judges,指人,且關系詞前面有介詞,故應用whom。 ⑤be proud of...因……而自豪。 ⑥have sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 ⑦die為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)。 ⑧此處引導非限制性定語從句,從句位于句首,需用as引導。 ⑨more than thirty years ago 30多年以前,和一般過去時連用。 ⑩修飾名詞需用形容詞形式。 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.一天夜里,一切都開始搖晃起來。(shake) 2.水管爆裂,電被切斷。(burst;cut off) 3.世界似乎到了末日。(It seemed as if...;be at an end) 4.有些人受傷了,有些人被埋在廢墟下,還有些人失蹤了。(injure;bury) 5.從那時的情況判斷,還有一些被困人員等待著救援。(judge from;trapped;rescue) 6.并不是沒有了希望。(all...not...) 7.士兵立刻就被派來營救他們。(right away;rescue) Ⅱ. 將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.One night,everything began to shake. 2.The water pipes were burst and the electricity was cut off. 3.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 4.Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. 5.Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue. 6.All hope was not lost. 7.The soldiers were sent to rescue them right away. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Some people were injured, some buried under the ruins and some missing. Judging from the situation then, there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue. All hope was not lost, because soldiers were sent to rescue them right away. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.表示“專注”的搭配 be buried in　　　be occupied in be absorbed in be engaged in be devoted to apply oneself to concentrate on focus/fix ones attention on put ones heart into 2.“災害”詞匯 earthquake n.地震 disaster n.災難;不幸 drought n.旱災;干旱 hurricane n.颶風 eruption n. (火山)噴發(fā) tsunami n.海嘯 sandstorm n.沙塵暴 fog and haze霧霾 mud-rock flow泥石流 3.“think”構成的短語 think little of認為……沒價值 think highly of重視;看得起 think well of重視 think poorly of輕視 think badly of認為……不好 think to oneself心里想 think over仔細考慮 think up想出;構思出