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專(zhuān)題十　特殊句式(+完形填空+語(yǔ)篇填空) A級(jí)　基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018安徽江南十校二模聯(lián)考)I have gradually realized that it’s not your natural gifts but your hard work that　　　　　　(matter) in your path to success. 答案matters 2.In front of our school 　　　　　　(lie) a park,where a lot of people play or take exercise. 答案lies 3.The research in this field will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time 　　　　　　we meet them again. 答案before 4.It was the culture,rather than the language 　　　　　　made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 答案that 5.It was April 26,2017 　　　　　　China launched its first aircraft carrier that was built pletely on its own. 答案when 6.In Europe,where gas prices are typically a lot higher than in the US,a smaller car saves a lot of money.This is especially the case when 　　　　　　(pare) to a larger gas-guzzling model. 答案pared 7.　　　　　　was my father that helped me go through the hard time. 答案It 8.In my life,it is music which is extremely important 　　　　　　makes me closer to my friends and family. 答案that 9.　　　　　　 is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 答案There 10.Not until we lose health 　　　　　　we know it’s value. 答案do Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Carl. 答案where→that 2.There have many spelling and grammar mistakes in your position,which can account for your failure. 答案have→are 3.Once upon a time,it was a boy whose parents named him Odd. 答案it→there 4.It was working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. 答案which→that 5.It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their children’s daily life. 答案It→There 6.Only in this way they bee useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future. 答案they前面加do 7.Among the crises that face humans are the lack of natural resources. 答案are→is 8.It was not until 11 o’clock when the party ended. 答案when→that 9.There were few friends attending his party,Bob felt sad. 答案were→being或在Bob前面加and/so 10.When exposing to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,feeling nervous or anxious. 答案exposing→exposed B級(jí)　能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018湖南郴州二模) Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner,they play something called the“phone pile” game.Upon entering the private room,everyone places their 　1　 on the tea table;whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 　2　 for dinner. This game was first played about one year ago,when Lily,the starter,found that she had trouble 　3　 her mobile phone after she got home from work.So she 　4　 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in.It would remain there until after dinner. The similar technique was carried out by Holly,who didn’t 　5　 to sleep close to a beeping phone.So she 　6　 puters and phones in her bedroom—a rule she 　7　in her WeChat friends circle. With the rapid development of science and technology,smart phones 　8　 to impact our lives,and wearable devices like Google Glass 　9　 our individual space even further.Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones.These disconnecting 　10　 are improving their lives. “Disconnecting is something that we all 　11　,” said Shelly.“The expectation that we must always be 　12　 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 　13　 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.” A useful method for 　14　 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone,just like Lily does.“ 　15　 my phone is lighting up,it’s still a distraction(分心的事物),so it goes in the 　16　,” she said. Others choose new 　17　.“No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari Melber,a TV host.“Now evenings are more 　18　 and I am sleeping better.” Sleep is a big factor,which is why some 　19　 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms.To these people,it 　20　 is a head-clearer. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章。通過(guò)本文提到的“手機(jī)游戲”,我們知道下班回家后或在私密的空間里受到手機(jī)的干擾,很苦惱。本文就這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了可行的建議。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches 答案C 解析考查名詞。wallets錢(qián)包;handbags手提包;phones電話;watches手表。根據(jù)上句“they play something called the ‘phone pile’ game.”可知,進(jìn)入私人房間后,每個(gè)人都把手機(jī)放在桌子上。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.look 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞。waits 等待;pays 付款;prepares 準(zhǔn)備;look看。無(wú)論誰(shuí)在賬單到達(dá)之前檢查他們的設(shè)備,都要支付晚餐的費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞。ignoring忽視;checking核對(duì);charging收費(fèi);finding找到。這個(gè)游戲是在一年前開(kāi)始的,游戲的創(chuàng)始人Lily,在那個(gè)時(shí)候,她下班回家后受到手機(jī)的干擾,很煩惱。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞。advised建議;forgot 忘記;stopped 停止;began開(kāi)始。所以她一走進(jìn)來(lái),她就開(kāi)始把手機(jī)放進(jìn)一個(gè)小容器里。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.A.hate　　 　B.arrange C.want　　　 D.promise 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞。hate 厭惡;arrange安排;want想要;promise許諾。類(lèi)似的技術(shù)是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一個(gè)嗶嗶作響的手機(jī)上。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞。lost失去;banned 禁止;collected 收集;adjusted調(diào)整。因此,她禁止在她的臥室里使用電腦和手機(jī)——這是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一條規(guī)則。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞。shared 分享;agreed同意;talked 談?wù)?provided提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了這條規(guī)則。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.A.intend B.choose C.happen D.continue 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞。intend打算;choose選擇;happen 發(fā)生;continue繼續(xù)。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,智能手機(jī)繼續(xù)影響著我們的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.A.threaten B.defend C.improve D.use 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞。threaten 威脅;defend 保護(hù);improve 提高;use使用。由上題句意可知,像谷歌眼鏡這樣的可穿戴的設(shè)備也在威脅著我們。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.A.tricks B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses 答案C 解析考查名詞。tricks詭計(jì);beliefs 信仰;ways方法;guesses猜測(cè)。這些隔離的方式正在改善他們的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。 11.A.need B.avoid C.discover D.learn 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞。need需要;avoid避免;discover 發(fā)現(xiàn);learn學(xué)習(xí)。斷開(kāi)連接是我們都需要的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。 12.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available 答案D 解析考查形容詞。dependable可靠的;attractive吸引人的;convenient方便的;available可獲得的。時(shí)時(shí)保持與別人聯(lián)系的期望在留出個(gè)人時(shí)間方面產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.A.put out B.set aside C.turn down D.cut off 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組。put out 撲滅;set aside留出;turn down 拒絕,調(diào)小;cut off切斷。由上題句意可知,此處指留出時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。 14.A.connecting B.distributing C.disconnecting D.entertaining 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞。connecting連接;distributing 分配;disconnecting斷開(kāi);entertaining款待。一個(gè)有用的分離方法是為你的手機(jī)選擇一個(gè)牛奶罐,就像莉莉一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When 答案D 解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。Unless除非;Although 盡管;Until 直到……為止;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。當(dāng)我的手機(jī)屏幕亮起來(lái)的時(shí)候,它仍然是一種干擾,所以它就在盒子里。故選D項(xiàng)。 16.A.room　　　 B.pocket C.bag　　 　D.box 答案D 解析考查名詞。room 房間;pocket口袋;bag 包;box盒子。由上題句意可知,手機(jī)是在盒子里。故選D項(xiàng)。 17.A.rules B.orders C.steps D.games 答案A 解析考查名詞。rules規(guī)則;orders 訂單,命令;steps步伐;games游戲。另一些人選擇了新規(guī)則。故選A項(xiàng)。 18.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting 答案B 解析考查形容詞。flexible靈活的;relaxing放松的;urgent 緊急的;upsetting令人心煩意亂的?，F(xiàn)在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故選B項(xiàng)。 19.A.admit　　　B.refuse C.prefer　　　D.try 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞。admit 承認(rèn);refuse 拒絕;prefer更喜歡;try嘗試。睡眠是一個(gè)重要因素,這就是為什么有些人會(huì)把手機(jī)放在臥室外面。故選C項(xiàng)。 20.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly 答案B 解析考查副詞。nearly 幾乎;definitely肯定地;finally 最后;hardly幾乎不。此處指把手機(jī)放到客廳的好處:這絕對(duì)是一個(gè)頭腦清潔劑。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空 (2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)、河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) Our parakeet(長(zhǎng)尾鸚鵡) Chip and Goldie,a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,1.　　　　　　(grow) to be best friends,eating and playing together.I was a member 2. a bird conservation organization at the time,so we often took care of injured 3.　　　　　　(bird).Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,4.　　　　　　(act) as a watchful guardian.One day,it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision.I had left a large bowl of pancake batter(面糊) 5.(cover) in the kitchen.But while I was out of the room,Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 6.　　　　　　 taste but soon fell in and sank.7.　　　　　　(luck),Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out.She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow.I followed Goldie,8. was also covered in batter,back into the kitchen 9.　　　　　　 found a battered budgie on the floor.After being washed,dried and warmed,Chip made a full 10.　　　　　　(recover).Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends. 答案1.grew　2.of　3.birds　4.acting　5.uncovered　6.a 7.Luckily　8.who　9.and　10.recovery