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Module 6 The Internet and Telemunications 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語法填空 (2019安徽省知名示范高中質(zhì)檢)Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food; its also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared __1__.We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world __2__ their best meals were, and we got some __3__ (interest) answers. As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs __4__ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20% __5__ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife __6__ husband was the best of all time.15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked __7__ (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.__8__ (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best __9__ (cook) in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what __10__ (eat)． 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人員對(duì)世界上一百名著名的廚師做了調(diào)查，得到了許多非常有趣的答案。 1．with　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，最佳的美食不僅僅與食物的質(zhì)量有關(guān)，還可能與假期的美好回憶或共同進(jìn)餐的人有關(guān)。share with為固定搭配，意為“與……分享”。 2．what　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句作及物動(dòng)詞asked的賓語；該引導(dǎo)詞也作賓語從句的表語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 3．interesting　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾名詞answers，故用形容詞形式。 4．surveyed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。chefs和動(dòng)詞survey之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被調(diào)查的廚師”，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 5．considered　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“said”可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。被調(diào)查的廚師中有20%的人認(rèn)為在豪華的飯店就餐時(shí)吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗场? 6．or　考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假時(shí)吃的飯菜是他們?nèi)松械淖罴衙朗常颂幈硎具x擇關(guān)系。 7．higher　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，該處用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，表示家常便飯比其他任何飯菜更好，故用比較級(jí)higher。 8．Surprisingly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式，表示令人驚訝的是，這些廚師中10%的人認(rèn)為他們一生中最喜歡的美食是在快餐店吃的飯菜。 9．cooks　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cook為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“These”可知，該處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．to eat　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問代詞what＋to do”作介詞of的賓語。 Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Chinas bikesharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code (二維碼) that appears behind the seat, one can unlock a shared bicycle. Once the service has finished, the user locks the bike and the total is charged on his mobile account. The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs little. However, there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university campus, and metro or bus stations are preferred. Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages. They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves, and there is no need to repair them. You just have to change them for another one. They are also environmentfriendly and lower the use of cars, which also helps to relieve traffic. In fact, it is considered an awesome bination of technology and tradition. Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of negative effects. There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be ignored. Many problems related to shared bicycles have emerged. It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere, which is against urban public order management. There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets. In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the “Civilized Use of Bicycles” campaign has been launched. In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops, there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops. A team of supervisors keep order in the area. This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles. The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing, both with the participation of panies and the users. If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to all of the cities in China. 參考范文： Chinas shared bicycles are gaining popularity with the public as a cheap and convenient transport option. (要點(diǎn)1) Shared bikes are environmentfriendly and can help to relieve traffic and reduce pollution. (要點(diǎn)2) However, the bad behavior of some users and the mess they cause also lead to some problems. (要點(diǎn)3) Beijing has launched a campaign to regulate bikeparking, which will hopefully set a good example to the rest of China.(要點(diǎn)4)