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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．a(chǎn)cademic adj.　　　　　　　　　學(xué)術(shù)的 2．system n. 制度；體系；系統(tǒng) 3．previous adj. 以前的；從前的 4．teenager n. 少年 5．website n. 網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址 6．brilliant adj. (口語(yǔ))極好的 7．prehension n. 理解；領(lǐng)悟 8．diploma n. 文憑；畢業(yè)證書 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．province n. 省 2．a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度 3．method n．　　[縱聯(lián)1] 方法 4．information n. [縱聯(lián)2] 信息 5．technology n. [縱聯(lián)3] 技術(shù) 6．move vi. 搬家 7．cover vt. 包含 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．enthusiastic adj.熱心的→enthusiasm n．熱心；熱情 2．a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazed adj.吃驚的；驚訝的→amaze vt.使吃驚→amazement n．吃驚[縱聯(lián)4] 3．instruction n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明→instruct v．命令；指示 4．bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boring adj.令人厭煩的；令人厭倦的→bore vt.使厭煩n.令人厭煩的人或事 5．embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的→embarrass vt.使尷尬；使難堪→embarrassment n．尷尬 6．behaviour n．行為；舉動(dòng)→behave vi.舉止；表現(xiàn) 7．description n．記述；描述→describe vt.描述 8．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 9．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的[縱聯(lián)5] 10．fluency n．流利；流暢→fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently adv.流利地；流暢地 11．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望[縱聯(lián)6] 12．misunderstanding n．誤解→misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì) 13．correction n．改正；糾正→correct vt.改正 adj.正確的 14．enjoyment n．享受；樂趣→enjoy vt.欣賞，享受，喜愛 15．a(chǎn)ssistant n．助手；助理→assist v．幫助 16．disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎 縱聯(lián)1.“方法，方式”多想想 ①method n．方法，方式　　　 ②way n．方式，手段 ③manner n．方式，態(tài)度 ④means n．方法，手段 ⑤approach n．方法，途徑 ⑥measure n．方法；措施 縱聯(lián)2.“信息；消息”真靈通 ①information n．信息；通知 ②news n．消息；新聞 ③message n．消息；音信 ④word n．信息；消息 縱聯(lián)3.“技術(shù)，技能”需提高 ①technology n．技術(shù)(總稱) ②technique n．技術(shù)；技巧 ③technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的 ④technically adv.技術(shù)上 ⑤skill n．技能 ⑥skilled adj.技術(shù)熟練的 縱聯(lián)4.分詞形容詞聚焦 ①amazed 吃驚的；驚訝的 amazing 令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的 ②embarrassed 尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 embarrassing 令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 ③puzzled迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的 ④shocking令人震驚的 shocked震驚的 縱聯(lián)5.名詞后綴ment集錦 ①encouragement鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì) ②disappointment失望 ③enjoyment享受；樂趣 ④amazement吃驚 ⑤development發(fā)展 ⑥equipment設(shè)備 ⑦improvement改善 ⑧advertisement廣告 縱聯(lián)6.前綴dis高頻詞薈萃 ①disappointed adj.失望的 ②disappear vi.消失 ③disagree/disapprove v．不同意 ④discourage vt.使泄氣 ⑤disability n．殘疾 ⑥disadvantage n．不利條件 單元話題——學(xué)校生活 子話題1　校園設(shè)施 　①campus n．校園 ②dormitory n．宿舍 ③dining hall食堂 ④teaching building教學(xué)樓 ⑤lab/laboratory n．實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ⑥playground n．操場(chǎng) 子話題2　學(xué)習(xí)生活 ?、賑urriculum n．課程 ②scholarship n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ③register v．注冊(cè) ④board vi.寄宿 ⑤attendance n．出勤 ⑥acmodation n．膳宿 ⑦burden n．負(fù)擔(dān) ⑧credit n．學(xué)分 ⑨optional course選修課 ⑩pulsory course必修課 ?association n．社團(tuán) ?graduation n．畢業(yè)典禮 子話題3　學(xué)科名稱 ?、賞hilosophy n．哲學(xué) ②linguistics n．語(yǔ)言學(xué) ③psychology n．心理學(xué) ④engineering n．工程學(xué) ⑤geography n．地理學(xué) ⑥biology n．生物學(xué) [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015福建高考閱讀E)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational? support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass? themselves.If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction? and supervision (監(jiān)管) of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and being 　?　 (bore), you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you! ①寫出informational在本單元中的同根名詞：information，該詞是不可數(shù)名詞 ②寫出embarrass在句中的含義：使尷尬；使難堪 ③選擇instruction在句中的含義： A．命令　　 B．教導(dǎo)　　　C．用法說明 ④用bore的正確形式填空：bored；常用搭配be_bored_with_sth.意為：對(duì)……感到厭煩 2．(2013浙江高考閱讀D)In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad 　?　 (behave)．So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would 　?　as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers?， rarely seem reasonable. ①用behave的正確形式填空：behavio(u)r ②用appear的反義詞填空：disappear ③寫出teenagers在句中的含義：少年 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))外國(guó)學(xué)生一到茶館，就對(duì)獨(dú)特的茶壺和茶杯留下了深刻印象。(impress) On_arriving_at_the_tea_room,_the_foreign_students_were_impressed_by_the_unique_tea_pots_and_tea_cups. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))有必要對(duì)消費(fèi)排名保持客觀的態(tài)度。(attitude) It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings. 3．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我確信這會(huì)對(duì)你有吸引力，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(enthusiastic) Im_sure_it_will_appeal_to_you,_for_youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 [記牢] (1)Its amazing that ...　　　 令人驚訝的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使吃驚 It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ... 使某人驚訝的是…… (3)amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的 be amazed at/with sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 (4)amazement n. 驚奇，吃驚 to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是 in amazement 驚訝地，吃驚地 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Many visitors were amazed (amaze) by the plex architectural space and abundant building types. ②(2016天津高考)We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement. 聽到我的話，這個(gè)女孩驚訝地看著我。 ④I was_amazed_at her ability to deal with the difficult situation. 她處理困境的能力使我感到驚訝。 一句多譯 他取得如此大的進(jìn)步，令我感到驚訝。 ⑤To_my_amazement,_he has made such great progress.(amazement) ⑥He has made such great progress, which_makes_me_amazed.(定語(yǔ)從句， amazed) ⑦It_amazes_me that he has made such great progress.(it作形式主語(yǔ)) ⑧What_amazes_me is that he has made such great progress.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，一般用來(lái)修飾事或物，意為“令人……的”； (2)以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”。有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression (表情)，smile, tears等表示某人情感狀況的名詞。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑨(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))這些外國(guó)學(xué)生全神貫注于我的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作，再次驚訝于這種獨(dú)特的文化，他們?nèi)滩蛔〔粫r(shí)拍照。 Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were_once_again_amazed by_this_unique_culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. 2．instruction n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明 [U]傳授；教授；教導(dǎo) [記牢] (1)under ones instruction　　　 在某人的教導(dǎo)下 (2)instruct vt. 命令；指示 instruct sb.to do sth. 命令/指示某人做某事 instruct (sb.) that ... 命令/指示(某人)…… as instructed 依照指示 (3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018天津高考)Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions (instruct)． ②Were standing at a distance, as instructed (instruct)． 一句多譯 老板指示我快速把這些信件打印出來(lái)。 ③My boss instructed_me_to_type the letters quickly. ④My boss instructed_me_that_I_(should)_type the letters quickly. [用準(zhǔn)]　instruct作“命令；指示”講，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))我們按照計(jì)劃參加了一些有教育意義的活動(dòng)。 As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities. 3．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度；看法；姿勢(shì) [記牢] attitude to/towards ...　　 對(duì)……的態(tài)度/看法 have/take/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards ... 對(duì)……持肯定/否定的態(tài)度 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018北京高考)What is the authors attitude to/towards the future of selfdriving cars? [用準(zhǔn)]　altitude與attitude形式相似，但altitude意為“海拔高度；高處”。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ②(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，我對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票持肯定的態(tài)度。 Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_to/towards_online_voting. 4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使……銘記 [記牢] (1)impress sb.with sth.　　　 某事給某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人銘記/意識(shí)到某事 be impressed with/by ... 對(duì)……有深刻印象 be impressed on ones mind/memory　 被印在腦海里 (2)impression n. 印象；印記 leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 給某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017浙江高考)Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. ②She was very impressive (impress) in the interview, which made it possible for her to get the job. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③The teacher impressed_on/upon_me_the_importance of immediate action. 老師使我意識(shí)到立刻行動(dòng)的重要性。 [寫美]　句式升級(jí) (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress you. ④You_will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting works.(be impressed with) ⑤Those beautiful papercutting works will surely make/leave_an_impression_on_you. (impression) ⑥What_will_surely_impress_you are those beautiful papercutting works.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) 5．cover vt.包含，涉及；覆蓋，遮蓋；行走(路程)；(記者)采訪，報(bào)道；占用(一段時(shí)間或空間)；(錢)足以支付n.封面(底)；蓋子 [辨清]　寫出下列句中cover的含義 ①The talks are expected to cover other topics too.涉及 ②As the price is rising, $1,000 a month can hardly cover the cost of living in such a big city.足以支付 ③The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.封面 ④During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to cover the events.采訪，報(bào)道 [記牢] (1)cover ...with ...　　　 用……蓋住…… be covered (2)cover an area of ... 占地面積為…… [練通]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The path to Dawson was_covered_with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. 通往道森的道路上覆蓋著30英尺厚的濕雪，可能會(huì)毫無(wú)預(yù)兆地墜落下去。 ⑥Our new school built last year covers_an_area_of about 4,000 square meters. 去年建成的我們的新學(xué)校占地面積大約4 000平方米。 [用準(zhǔn)]　cover采訪的對(duì)象是事，后面跟表示事件的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；而interview采訪的對(duì)象是人，后面跟表示人的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 [寫美]　一句多譯 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地面上覆蓋了一層厚厚的雪。 ⑦When I woke up, I_found_the_ground_had_been_covered_with_heavy_snow.(find＋賓語(yǔ)從句) ⑧When I woke up, I_found_the_ground_covered_with_heavy_snow.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．When youre enthusiastic (熱心的) about something, youre likely to do whatever you can to get it. 2．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared (消失) into the distance. 3．The instructions (說明) on the bottle are really confusing, which I cant understand at all. 4．The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants (助手) for the Christmas season. 5．Before an exam, parents are advised to take pressure off their children and give them some encouragement (鼓勵(lì))． 6．One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides inaccurate information (信息)． 7．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous (以前的) experience of the job. 8．The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour (行為)． Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He was getting bored (bore) with doing the same thing every day. 2．We all want to make a good first impression (impress) and escape getting stuck in an awkward conversation. 3．The kids have a positive attitude towards/to the new program. 4．The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was embarrassed (embarrass)． 5．My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment (enjoy) of television. 6．I find it amazing (amaze) that everyone would want to listen to Gospel music. 7．To attain a high level of fluency (fluent) in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. 8．Then, covering (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 9．One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces. 10．The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description (describe)． Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．令我大為驚訝的是，他的英語(yǔ)取得了快速進(jìn)步。(amazement) Much_to_my_amazement,_he has made rapid progress in English. 2．當(dāng)我們上升到13 000英尺高的時(shí)候，杰克命令我從飛機(jī)里往下跳。(instruct) When we reached 13,000 feet, Jack instructed_me_to_throw myself out of the plane. 3．所有學(xué)生對(duì)我特殊的教學(xué)方法有深刻的印象。(impress) All the students are_deeply_impressed_with my special method of teaching. 4．他們因?qū)ぷ鞯乃尚笐B(tài)度而受到了責(zé)備。(attitude) They were blamed for their relaxed attitude_to/towards_their_work. 5．請(qǐng)事先通知我你抵達(dá)的時(shí)間。(inform) Please inform_me_of your arrival time in advance. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．be_similar_to [串記1]　　　　 與……相似 2．far_from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非 3．in_other_words 換句話說 4．a(chǎn)t_the_start/end_of 在……開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候 5．look_forward_to 期待；盼望 6．nothing_like [串記2] 一點(diǎn)也不像；完全不 7．be_divided_into 被(劃)分成…… 8．take_part_in 參加 9．be_impressed_with/by 對(duì)……印象深刻 10．go_to_college [串記3] 上大學(xué) 11．have_fun 玩得開心 12．by_oneself [串記4] 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 [同根短語(yǔ)串記] 串記1.“be＋adj.＋to”短語(yǔ)掃描 ①be similar to 與……相似 ②be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 ③be addicted to 熱衷，沉溺于 ④be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 ⑤be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮，對(duì)……粗魯 串記2.like相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚會(huì) ①nothing like一點(diǎn)也不像 ②more like差不多，更接近 ③something like大約；有點(diǎn)像 ④feel like想要 串記3.“go to＋地點(diǎn)名詞”(表示抽象含義) ①go to college/school上大學(xué)/去上學(xué) ②go to church去做禮拜 ③go to bed上床睡覺 ④go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病 串記4.“prep.＋oneself”大觀園 ①by oneself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 ②of oneself自動(dòng)地；自發(fā)地 ③for oneself為自己；獨(dú)立地 ④in oneself 本身固有 1．write down my thoughts　　　　　 寫下我的想法 2．a(chǎn)s big as a cinema screen 和電影屏幕一樣大 3．introduce oneself to each other 彼此介紹自己 4．once a week 一周一次 5．receive the high school diploma 獲得高中畢業(yè)證 6．a(chǎn)fterschool activity 課外活動(dòng) 1．Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that_of_the_teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用的是一套新課本并且沈老師的教學(xué)方法一點(diǎn)也不像我在初中時(shí)的老師們的教學(xué)方法。 2．I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！ 3．In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. 換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。 4．Oh really? So_have_I．噢，真的嗎？我也是。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2017北京高考完形填空)Hannahs Place is_divided_into (被分成) several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death. 2．(2013江西高考完形填空)You just dont want me to have_fun (玩得開心)．Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream. 3．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形填空)I_dont_think_we_would (我認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)) have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我期待著你的到來(lái)并和我一起在不久的將來(lái)體驗(yàn)它。 Im looking_forward_to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future. 2．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))新西蘭人非常關(guān)心餐桌禮儀，中國(guó)人也是如此。(so引起的倒裝句) The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese. 3．(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校最近修建了一個(gè)新體育館，它是原來(lái)的兩倍大。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法) Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is two_times_as_big_as the previous one. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．in other words換句話說 [記牢] in a/one word　　　　　　　　　 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之 keep/break ones word 遵守諾言/食言 have a word with sb. 與某人談話 have words with sb. 與某人吵架 Word came that ... 有消息傳來(lái)…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2016浙江高考) In other words (word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (優(yōu)越感)． ②In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 選詞填空(have a word with, have words with) ③He told me that he had_words_with the manager and lost his position. ④Being the office supervisor, I had to have_a_word_with the new employee who never arrived at work on time. 補(bǔ)全句子 ⑤Early in the morning word_came_that Mr Black had been elected president of the pany. 一大早就有消息傳來(lái)，布萊克先生已經(jīng)當(dāng)選為公司的董事長(zhǎng)。 ⑥You shouldnt trust him because he is_always_breaking_his_word. 你不應(yīng)該相信他因?yàn)樗偸鞘逞浴? [用準(zhǔn)]　word作“諾言”講，常用單數(shù)形式；作“消息”講，是不可數(shù)名詞，且通常不與冠詞連用。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑦總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因?yàn)槭∈浅晒χ浮? In_a/one_word,_success_is_important,_and_so_is_failure,_because_its_the_mother_of_success. 2．look forward to期待；盼望(to是介詞) [記牢] “動(dòng)詞＋介詞to”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)： pay attention to　　　　　　 注意…… get down to 開始認(rèn)真做…… be/get used to 習(xí)慣于 be devoted to 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于…… turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向； 求助于 refer to 參考；涉及；指的是 stick to 堅(jiān)持 object to 反對(duì) add to 增加 lead to 導(dǎo)致 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) Im looking forward to meeting (meet) you next Sunday. ②(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③The match was canceled because most of the members objected_to_having a match without a standard court. 比賽被取消了，因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場(chǎng)進(jìn)行比賽。 ④The teacher suggested the dictionary referred_to should be bought at once. 老師建議應(yīng)該立刻購(gòu)買被提到的那本詞典。 [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)look forward表示“向前看”，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。 (2)在定語(yǔ)從句中常考查look forward to，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與to沒有任何關(guān)系。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑤(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我真誠(chéng)地期待著我們的下一堂課和你的回信。 I_sincerely_look_forward_to_our_next_class_and_your_reply. 3．take part in參加，參與 [記牢] participate in＝take part in　　　 參加，參與 take an active part in 積極參加/參與 play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. ②It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects. 眾所周知，地理環(huán)境對(duì)于方言的形成也起了作用。 ④Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to_take_part/participate. 歡迎任何對(duì)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感興趣的學(xué)生參加。 [用準(zhǔn)]　在使用take part in時(shí)，若其后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則不加介詞in。 [寫美]　句式升級(jí) ⑤Hundreds of students took part in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10. →There_were_hundreds_of_students_taking_part_in/participating_in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.(There be ...doing句型) [句式集釋] 1．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 [教材原句]　In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. [悟拓展例句] (1)The researchers found that laptop users took twice_as_many_notes_as those who wrote by hand. 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，筆記本電腦用戶的筆記比手寫的人要多兩倍。 (2)據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)城市是那個(gè)城市的三倍大。 →As far as I know, the city is three times as_large_as that one. →As far as I know, the city is three times larger_than that one. →As far as I know, the city is three times the_size_of that one. [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 常見表示“倍數(shù)”的句型： (1)倍數(shù)＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as (2)倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as (3)倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)/副詞比較級(jí)＋than (4)倍數(shù)＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of 注意事項(xiàng) 表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表達(dá)。此句型中倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，half等其他程度狀語(yǔ)。 [背寫作佳句] (1)My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.(開頭句) (2)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．否定轉(zhuǎn)移 [教材原句]　I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! [悟拓展例句] (1)I_dont_think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them. 我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們對(duì)它們了解有限時(shí)把它們當(dāng)成寵物是不公平的。 (2)I_dont_believe you should force people to help others — the desire to help must e from the heart. 我相信你不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫人們幫助別人——幫助別人的意愿應(yīng)該來(lái)自于內(nèi)心。 (3)I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can_he？我認(rèn)為這個(gè)人不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作，對(duì)嗎？ [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，主句必須同時(shí)滿足三個(gè)條件： (1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we； (2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； (3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等。 注意事項(xiàng) 由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句，在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，視情況有不同的表達(dá)形式： (1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句保持一致； (2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。 [背寫作佳句] (1)I dont think he is the right sort of person for the job.(要點(diǎn)句)我認(rèn)為他不是做這份工作的合適人選。 (2)I dont believe everyone will be successful.(要點(diǎn)句) 我相信不是每一個(gè)人都能成功。 [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 be impressed with， be divided into， be similar to， far from， look forward to， in other words， nothing like， take part in 1．We are really looking_forward_to the ing of the new term. 2．There is nothing_like swimming as a means of keeping fit in hot summer. 3．Our class was_divided_into three groups when we went outing last week. 4．Peter made great progress this term.In_other_words,_he did better in the exam this time. 5．They all took_part_in the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 6．Traditional Chinese sports are_similar_to Western sports in that both are meant to improve peoples health. 7．The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us.Every one of us thought their show was far_from a failure but a great success. 8．I am_impressed_with his determination.When he had a problem to solve, he would never stop until he found an answer. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．自從引進(jìn)了新的技術(shù)，今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。(that用作替代詞) After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as that_of_last_year. 2．我認(rèn)為沒有必要這么早走。(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) I_dont_think it is necessary to leave so early. 3．我們的城市已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了一個(gè)大城市，是原來(lái)的四倍大。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法) Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big_as it used to be. 4．我們喜歡有很多朋友，那些身有殘疾的人也是如此。(so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句) We like having lots of friends, so_do_those with disabilities. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是李華，今天是你上高中的第一天。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封信介紹新學(xué)校的情況。 1．介紹新校； 2．介紹老師； 3．你的愿望。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn) 本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的普通書信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次：開頭應(yīng)點(diǎn)明寫信的緣由，為介紹新學(xué)校的情況做鋪墊，避免直接介紹新學(xué)校帶來(lái)的生硬突兀。主體部分應(yīng)依據(jù)題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)比較寬泛(屬于半開放作文)，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)化大為小，細(xì)化處理；如介紹新學(xué)?？山榻B離家距離和學(xué)校面積；介紹老師可介紹老師的工作態(tài)度和業(yè)務(wù)能力；自身愿望這一點(diǎn)考生容易把握，有話可說。結(jié)尾應(yīng)表達(dá)希望或請(qǐng)求，不可戛然而止。 開頭語(yǔ)：你最近一切都好嗎？今天是我上高中的第一天。 How_is_everything_with_you_these_days?_This_is_my_first_day_at_Senior_High_school. 要點(diǎn)1－①：我的新學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。(far from) My_new_school_is_far_from_my_h