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語法專題(二)　冠詞 1.[xx內江] —What 　　　　useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar. A.an B.a C.the D./ 2.[xx濱州] —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ? —Yes.This is 　　　　educational film and it has become one of 　　　　most popular films in the worlD. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the 3.[xx達州] —Jim is 　　　　careless boy. —Yeah.You are right.He always drops 　　　　“o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an 4.[xx南充] Peter, 　　　　honest boy, bought 　　　　useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 5.[xx青島] We should have 　　　　breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B.an C./ D.the 6.[xx連云港] Zanco, 　　　　American tech company, made 　　　　tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 7.[xx臨沂] The bed piano allows a music lover to play 　　　　piano while he is lying in beD. A.a B.an C./ D.the 8.[xx成都] —Who is 　　　　boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A.a B.不填 C.the 9.[xx宜賓] Every morning he spends 　　　　hour doing exercise, then he goes to 　　　　work. A.an; / B.a; a C.a; / 10.[xx泰州] Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes 　　　　Beijing Opera best because it is really 　　　　fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 11.[xx永州] —What do you think of 　　　　movie Amazing China? —It’s wonderful. A.a B.the C./ 12.—Mom, why apples again? I can’t stand them any longer. —Darling, apples are good for you. 　　　　apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./ 13.Many people are still in 　　　　habit of writing silly things in 　　　　public places. A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; / 14.[xx黃岡] —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have 　　　　basketball? —Yes, it’s over there, behind 　　　　door. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a 15.—Kate is 　　　　American girl, right? —Yes. She is from 　　　　United States. A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the 16.Which is bigger, 　　　　sun or 　　　　earth? A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 17.Can you suggest some places where I can make 　　　　one-day trip from Shanghai? A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.Beijing, 　　　　capital of China, has 　　　　long history. A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the 19.We will see 　　　　even stronger China in 　　　　near future. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a 20.We should do what we can to help 　　　　poor. A.a B./ C.the D.an 參考答案 1.B　考查冠詞的用法。 “一本有用的書”表示泛指,useful 雖以元音字母u開頭,但字母u的發(fā)音是輔音音素,前面需用不定冠詞a。故選B。 2.C　考查冠詞的用法。前一個空表示泛指“一個”,且educational以元音音素開頭,故用an; 后一個空表示最高級,要用定冠詞the。故選C。 3.A　考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞an和a表示泛指,意為“一(個、只……)”,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一個空的中心詞boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),careless以輔音音素開頭,表泛指,第二個空的中心詞“o”表特指。故選A。 4.D　考查不定冠詞的用法。在元音音素前使用不定冠詞an;在輔音音素前使用不定冠詞a。故選D。 5.C　考查冠詞的用法。通常在表示“三餐”和“球類”的名詞前不用冠詞。故選C。 6.D　考查冠詞的用法。第一次提到某人或某物,要用冠詞a或an,American以元音音素開頭,故要用不定冠詞an,排除A和C項;tiniest為形容詞最高級,前面要用定冠詞the。故選D。 7.D　考查冠詞的用法。play后跟樂器,樂器前用定冠詞the。故選D。 8.C　考査冠詞的用法。分詞短語“playing soccer over there”作后置定語,限定了是那一個男孩,特指,所以此處應用定冠詞the。故選C。 9.A　考查冠詞的用法。hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面用定冠詞an表示泛指; go to work意為“去上班”。故選A。 10.B　考查冠詞的用法。前者表示專有名詞“京劇”,不用冠詞;后者fun是形容詞,其前不加冠詞。故選B。 11.B　考查冠詞的用法。這里表示特指,故用定冠詞。故選B。 12.C　13.A　14.C　15.D 16.D　考查冠詞的用法。世界上獨一無二的事物前用the修飾。故選D。 17.A　a one-day trip意為“一天的旅途”,為固定短語。故選A。 18.C　 19.B　考查冠詞的用法。even以元音音素開頭,用an修飾,表示泛指; in the near future是固定搭配,意為“在不久的將來”。故選B。 20.C　“the+形容詞”表示一類人。故選C。