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X 中 2019 屆高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第二次月考試題與答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1． Who did the woman want to call?A．James. B．Drake. C．Daniel.2． What are the speakers probably going to do?A．Give Robert a phone call. B．Go and pick Robert up. C．Wait for Robert.3． Where are the speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the street.4． How many members are probably there in the man’s group?A． 6. B．12. C．18.5． What does the man mean?A．He hid the glass. B．He broke the glass. C．He gave the glass to a friend.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6． What is Nancy doing now?A．Getting up in her room. B．Preparing for a party. C．Performing on stage.7． Why did the man come for Nancy?A．To bring her a dress. B．To get her some flowers. C．To invite her to see a movie．聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8． Why did Bill lose his job?A．He made a big mistake. B．He didn’t work hard. C．His boss didn’t like him.9． What can we learn about Bill from the conversation?A．He has one kid now. B．He didn’t get on well with others.C．He is probably a salesman.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10． What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?A．To visit her brother. B．To attend a conference. C．To study abroad.11． Where will the woman stay during her trip?A．At a hotel. B．At her parents’ home. C．At a university dormitory.12． What do we learn about the woman?A．Her parents are on the same trip. B．She was born in Britain. C． She frequently visits Oxford University.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13． Where did the man go last week?A．Japan. B．America. C．England.14． Where will the woman go first in America?A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Seattle.15． In which way did the man mention to book a hotel?A．By calling the hotel. B．On a secure website. C．By visiting the hotel.16． What does the man advise the woman to take?A．An umbrella. B．A map. C．A pair of sunglasses.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17． When was the sports meeting held?A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．This Friday．18． Which event did the speaker take part in?A．The long jump. B．The high jump． C．The 100-meter race．19． Which class won the tug-of-war?A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three.20． Who was the best basketball player in the school?A．Steve. B．Frank. C．David.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWonderful Summer CampsID Tech CampAt ID Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planet—Stanford, MIT, Caltech.—have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Date: June 21st－June 30th.Tell: 408-871-2227MasterChef CampThis summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChef is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm, creativity and a love of food. We’re committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.Date: July 3rd—July 16thTell: 754-301-8885UC Irvine Sports CampHere at UC Irvine, each sports program is designed to promote skill development, raise awareness for health and fitness, and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps. By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!Date: July 19th—July 31stTell: 949-824-6120Global Adventures CampOur Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe, These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travel by trains, ferries and local transportation.Date: August 3rd－August 20thTell: 914-835-069921. Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?A. 914-835-0699. B. 949-824-6120.C. 754-301-8885. D. 408-871-2227.22. Participants of MasterChef Camp can .A. enjoy different discounts B. fall in love with cookingC. host technology programs D. try various transportations23. What is special about Global Adventures Camp?A. It’ll leave a deep impression in our mind. B. It’ll greatly increase our self-confidence.C. It’ll surely improve our family relations. D. It’ll enable us to focus more on our health. BI was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.“ So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He often helped his brother with housework. B. He studied hard for his family.C. He put his own needs above others’. D. He was concerned about his family.25. What did the author realize after he suffered in life?A. Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life. B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.C. Spoiled people are never happy in life. D. Selfishness is helpful.26. . What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author loved kids. B. The author often fed his baby.C. The author realized the importance of happiness.D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.27. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets.C. Help Others , Help Oneself D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy LifeCResearchers are now using three-dimensional, or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.Surgeons（外科醫(yī)生） regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail. But no two human hearts are alike. This led Matthew Bramlet, a children's heart expert, to create exact heart models from those images. He says the 3D models show information he cannot get in any other way. The 3D printed model adds a new dimension（側(cè)面） to heart surgery, allowing surgeons to see faults that might not be readily apparent in digital images.A 3D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Pictures from medical tests like a CAT scan or an MRI scan are sent to a 3D printer to create a heart in a plaster or a clay form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer. Dr. Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail.Dr. Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But the 3D printed model showed several faults that the baby was born with. Dr. Bramlet says those faults could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3D model. He added that 3D heart models saved time during heart operations.Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients.Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.28. What’s the limitation of digital heart images?A. A lack of close details. B. Inability to display faults.C. Failure to show personal differences. D. Inaccuracy in the size of the child’s heart.29. What can the heart model created by 3D printing do?A. It can make faults readily apparent. B. It can conduct heart operations.C. It can replace the human heart. D. It can serve as an alternative to a CAT scan.30. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Dr.Bramlet wasted a lot of time in heart operations.B. 3D heart models have not been used in surgery at present.C. All of the operations were unsuccessful without 3D models.D. The model showed faults previously unseen in the baby's heart.31. How does Kathy Magliato feel about the 3D printing?A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.DThe world’s first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated（曝光）-and it’ll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩暈）, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capital’s new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. It’s even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge￡15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pool’s transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.32. Who can swim in the Sky Pool?A. Anyone at Nine Elms.B. Visitors to London.C. People living in Embassy Gardens.D. Those who are not terrified of heights.33. People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .A. drinking with friends B. experiencing diving and surfingC. appreciating the London Eye D. sitting in the orange garden34. What do we know from the text?A. The pool lies in the centre of London.B. The pool is 25 metres above the ground.C. The pool was similar to New York’s modern constructions.D. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.35. We can infer from the text that ________ .A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveB. the new American Embassy has been moved awayC. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensD. building the pool is not a complex job第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation. Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___36____You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIt’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ____37____ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ____38____ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.____39____This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. ____40____A. Choose to spend time with those you loveB. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly C. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them. D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Then the landlord began examining the house. He and she were going to 41 ,so it was obvious that they wouldn’t continue 42 the house any more. After checking, the landlord screamed, “The walls are full of nails! 43 could I rent the house to others?”He said, “The room is too 44 . So we could only hang things on the walls.” The landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor.She began 45 her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here. There were several nails on the wall, on which hung his clothes yesterday. She still remembered he got hurt on his 46 when trying to drive the nails home. It was she who 47 him to receive an injection against tetanus (破傷風(fēng))in the hospital.The landlord took a toolkit(工具箱 ) down and tried to pry the nails out . 48 the nails were removed, the walls were left with 49 holes. 50 , she felt terribly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced(刺破) through those holes and bleeding 51 .She sprang from the seat and shouted, “Stop pulling the nails! We will only 52 after we buy our own!” He looked at her with great 53 , and then turned round, 54 over his face.She finally came to 55 that marriage was like a wall and that all 56 and “cold wars” were like the nails on the wall. When all the nails were removed, only a wall full of holes would be left. But if all the nails were 57 in their own places，the wall remained reliable. But in the past，what she saw was only those nails.They hung all the things back to the wall. He asked her, “Are you really willing to lead a 58 life with me?” She 59 the ashes on hands and looked at those things 60 , saying, “Yes! For me, it is not a suffering to live.”41. A. travel B. leave C. move D. divorce42. A. renting B. living C. selling D. decorating43. A. How B. What C. When D. Which44. A. spared B. small C. messy D. tidy45. A. looking around B. showing around C. turning around D. coming around46. A. legs B. head C. fingers D. toes47. A. brought B. carried C. pushed D. attended48.A. Before B. After C. Ever since D. Now that49. A. different B. many C. huge D. similar50. A. At last B. For a moment C. All of a sudden D. In a while51. A. nonstop B. reasonably C. increasingly D. gently52. A. set off B. leave out C. move away D. settle in53. A. depression B. surprise C. pleasure D. guilt54. A. sobbing B. sighing C. weeping D. tearing55. A. conclude B. complain C. admit D. understand56. A. debates B. quarrels C. struggles D. limits57. A. still B. never C. lost D. put58. A. common B. new C. dull D. tough59. A. blew up B. washed out C. patted away D. rubbed off60. A. surprisingly B. thankfully C. pleasantly D. satisfactorily第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially ___61___ young to remain calm and __62__(peace) and avoid conflicts as much as possible in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase ___63___ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ___64___ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are under heavy ___65___(press). It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(無(wú)動(dòng)力的) culture”- a phrase ___66___ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ___67___ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply ___68___ they are incapable(無(wú)能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep ___69___ mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ___70___ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!第四部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分 35 分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分10 分 ) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧) ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)( \ )劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改 10 處, 多者(從第 11 處起) 不計(jì)分。With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life. After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didn’t realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil（鏟土） fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last. 第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25 分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Alice 在郵件中說(shuō)對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,計(jì)劃明年來(lái)中國(guó)上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢(xún)有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容是：1． 表示歡迎 2.建議他上北京大學(xué)并且