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第10課時 八年級下冊 Units 5～6 一、選擇填空 1．(xx江西模擬一)—No one knows which team will win the xx World Cup in Russia. —Yes. That is the of the exciting game. A．magic B．cause C．hope D．luck 2．(xx云南昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 3．(2019預測)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop. —Yes. But he never gives up. Its of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful 4．(xx安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, Ive forgotten where you are from. Can you me? —Oh, Australia. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 5．(xx云南昆明西山區(qū)一模)—Why didnt you answer my call last night? —Im so sorry. The moment you called me, I a shower. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．have taken 6．(2019原創(chuàng))My mother told me we should keep our down in public places. A．mouth B．voice C．sound D．noise 7．(xx河北魏縣第四中學模擬)She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes. A．above B．on C．against D．for 8．(2019預測)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day. A．thanks to B．instead of C．as for D．such as 9．(xx山東青島市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A．going out B．setting off C．going off D．breaking down 10．(2019原創(chuàng))Its difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has changed. A．slowly B．pletely C．luckily D．hardly 二、完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 ， Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmys room，　 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, whats wrong？” Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmys 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ？ Mom, Dad, e quickly! Help! Help！” Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 ． Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville. 1.A．hat B．boy C．bag D．dog 2．A.for B．from C．into D．with 3．A.feel B．wish C．report D．remember 4．A.so B．but C．if D．because 5．A.keep B．turn C．push D．close 6．A.food B．money C．noise D．friend 7．A.head B．nose C．neck D．hand 8．A.doing B．saying C．writing D．drinking 9．A.quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．seriously 10．A.tree B．house C．family D．mountain 三、閱讀理解 (xx山東東營六校聯(lián)考)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolage children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Fathers personality always carries more than mothers, such as daring, the courage to overe difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous munication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime. Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in mon. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投資) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time. 1．What can we learn according to the passage? A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood. B．Fathers involvement is the most important in childrens development. C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children. D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family. 2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph? A．The same as others. B．The only one of his type. C．Do everything without considering others ideas. D．Try to do everything well. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Good fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace. B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard. C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. 4．Whats fathers personality that is different from mothers? A．They give more love to children in their daily life. B．They are much more careful than mothers. C．They will meet more difficulties in the life. D．They are better at cooperating with others. 5．Whats the passage mainly about? A．How to be a good father. B．The growth and development of both fathers and children. C．The fathers role in the growth and development of children. D．The change of the fathers role in modern society. 四、單詞拼寫 (一)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．She (打敗) her brother at tennis yesterday. 2．He came to (認識到) in the end why it must be done. 3．Dont look at me like that! Im telling you the (實情)． 4．We have planted many trees (最近)． 5．The Chinese is a (勇敢的) and hardworking people. (二)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。 6．When I was driving behind a truck, it stopped (突然)． 7．I fell (睡著) on the bus to my friends house. 8．When you (微笑), people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. 9．Then Bill explained the (全部的) story. 10．The P．E. teacher always said I was (愚蠢的)． 五、動詞應用 閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the mon person. When he 1. (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I 2. (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do！” he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“I 3. (consider) how to explain all this to you, mom，” he said. Instead of 4. (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 5. (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 6. (play) in the milk for a while? We 7. (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 8. (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海綿) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, we 9. (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10. (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓緊) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 參考答案 一、1～5 ADCAA　6～10 BCBCB 二、1～5 DBABC　6～10 CDACB 三、ABDDC 四、1.beat　2.realize　3.truth　4.recently　5.brave 6．suddenly　7.asleep　8.smile　9.whole　10.stupid 五、1.was asked　2.was trying　3.am considering 4．punishing　5.havent seen　6.to play 7．will/can clean　8.make 9．failed　10.can discover