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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　Units 7—8(八上) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx內(nèi)江] The accident took place　　　　a cold November evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 2.[xx荊州] —I do feel a little　　　　 about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 3.[xx無錫] He stayed up very late that night. 　　　　he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A.Until B.After C.While D.As 4.[2019原創(chuàng)] Hongze Lake is such a charming place. 　　　　tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of 5.[xx常州] —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop 　　　　lunch? —Because he is too busy 　　　　a dying patient in the operation room. A.to have; to save B.having; to save C.to have; saving D.having; saving 6.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went 　　　　my mind. A.in B.through C.about D.over 7.It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better 　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 8.[xx淮安模擬] —Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang? —Everything was wonderful except that our car 　　　　once on the way. A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 9.[xx黔南] Mary　　　　 a Maths problem with her classmates when the Maths teacher knocked at the classroom door. A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses 10.[xx淮安模擬] The sentence structure of “Music makes me relaxed.” is 　　　　. A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC Ⅱ.[xx鹽城] 閱讀理解 Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be ing. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play puter games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing puter games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 11.From Paragraph 1, we learn that 　　　　. A.storms are frightening and harmful B.storms often e without warnings C.people should wait and watch lightning D.people should take action after the storm 12.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　　. A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed 13.During a storm you had better 　　　　. A.use a puter for a while B.listen for thunder by a window C.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place 14.If a person is hit by lightning, you should 　　　　. A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe space C.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly 15.The best title for the passage is 　　　　. A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety Ⅲ.[xx泰州一模] 任務(wù)型閱讀 Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small pany in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash. One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The pany has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題不超過6個(gè)單詞)。 16.Who invented Bitwalking? 17.How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? 18.How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? 19.What is another goal of Bitwalking? 20.How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? Ⅳ.選用方框中的短語填空 saying to himself; from morning till night; broke down; mop up; arrive at; washed away 21.Can you help me 　　　　　　　　the water on the ground? 22.The flood 　　　　　　　　hundreds of sheep last night. 23.My car 　　　　　　　　on my way home yesterday evening. 24.Look! There must be something wrong with that man. He is 　　　　　　　　all the way. 25.The rain is falling 　　　　　　　　. We have to stay at home. Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 26.5月22號(hào)曼徹斯特恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時(shí),人們是如此害怕以至于向四面八方亂跑。 When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were 　　　　　　　　they ran 　　　　　　　　. 27.玻璃和磚塊直往下落,人們驚恐地尖叫。 The glass and bricks kept 　　　　　　　　, and people screamed 　　　　　　　　. 28.請盡快給我回信。 Please 　　　　　　　　me 　　　　　　　　　. 29.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們正在上一節(jié)關(guān)于中國文化的課。 We 　　　　　　　　about Chinese culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 30.卡車撞到了樹上,并著了火。 The truck 　　　　　　　　a tree and 　　　　　　　　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　當(dāng)有定語修飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等時(shí),其前面的介詞用on。故選A。 2.C　angry意為“生氣的”;disappointed意為“失望的”; nervous意為“緊張的”;bored意為“無聊的”。根據(jù)空后的“演講”和答語“別緊張”可知,演講時(shí)感到緊張。故選C。 3.D　表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和行為時(shí)應(yīng)用“as”,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故選D。 4.B 5.C　stop to do sth意為“停下來去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“be busy doing…”表達(dá)。故選C。 6.B　7.C　8.B 9.C　句意:當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時(shí)候,瑪麗正在和她的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)“knocked”可知是過去時(shí)。故選C。 10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具體的安全步驟,最后是遇到雷擊該怎么做。 11.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Storms are scary.”以及“watch out”可知暴風(fēng)雨又嚇人又有破壞性。故選A。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。 12.D　代詞指代題。 句意:不要進(jìn)到棚子里,那里不像大樓一樣是封閉的,因此很不安全。根據(jù)句意可知“it”指的是前面的“a shed”。故選D。 13.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Even if you really want to play puter games, don’t!”可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段第一句“If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及“Stay down in an open space”可知C錯(cuò)誤,D正確。故選D。 14.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知選A。 15.D　標(biāo)題概括題。 文章主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己。故選D。 Ⅲ.16.A small pany in London. 17.By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres. 18.Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three. 19.To improve people’s lives. 20.Less than one dollar. Ⅳ.21.mop up　22.washed away 23.broke down　24.saying to himself 25.from morning till night Ⅴ.26.so afraid that; in all directions 27.falling down; in fear 28.write back to; as soon as possible/you can 29.were having a lesson; at this time yesterday 30.crashed into; caught fire