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第7課時 八年級上冊 Units 7～10 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1．(2019預測)My sister thinks that she is going to be astronaut when she grows up. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 2．(xx山東青島市北一模)Its sunny today. There are more than three people in the park. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 3．(2019預測)Dont waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A．without B．with C．except D．besides 4．(xx上海普陀二模)The pany didnt stop improving this new machine it worked well. A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 5．(2019預測)—Are you going to Marys party? —I wont go I am invited. A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)fter 6．(xx北京燕山一模)— books did you sell last Sunday? —About 100. A．How many B.How much C．How heavy D.How long 7．(xx四川遂寧中考)If it sunny, we camping this weekend. A．get; will go B．gets; will go C．gets; go D．will get; go 8．(xx福建中考改編)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up 9．(xx上海奉賢二模)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week. A．organized B．described C．expressed D．experienced 10．(xx天津南開二模)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely. A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regretted Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正(A)誤(B)判斷或選出最佳選項。 A (xx山東青島中考) Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends *Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. *Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to municate with people who share similar interests. *Go on with it—even if you dont feel fortable. It takes time to build friendships. *Be a good listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked. *Respect(尊重) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree. *Your friends need to know they can trust you. 1.Building friendships doesnt take long. 2．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. 3．You should respect your friends idea. 4．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked. 5．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends. B (xx山東青島中考) A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飛行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon e true. The firstknown sky car is the FSC1. The FSC1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller(螺旋槳) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升機). Urban Aeronautics XHawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved. 6． kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 7．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ． A．science fiction writers ideas are stupid B．they are too expensive to make C．they will soon be available D．they are only in science fiction 8．The FSC1 can ． A．change itself into a robot B．move on water like a ship C．be flown only like an airplane D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 9．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC1 because ． A．it cant fly B．it cant be driven like a car C．it is difficult to land D．it is much more expensive 10．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ． A．normal B．traditional C．not good enough D．strange Ⅲ.綜合填空 根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。 1．(xx山東泰安岱岳滿莊一中模擬改編)Linda stayed up late and (準備) herself for the math exam last night. 2．(xx山東淄博臨淄一模改編)I dont know the answer, so you can ask someone (別的)． 3．(xx山東青島市南一模)Some students are so (粗心的) that they often make mistakes in homework. 4．(xx江蘇揚州竹西中學二模)The elderly have some (經(jīng)驗) that youth can not own before a certain age. 5．(2019原創(chuàng))He wont go to sleep (除非) you tell him a story. Ⅳ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。 (xx山東青島中考) Where is the True Home of the Hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave，” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”． The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie，” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the worlds largest ever burger—over 2，500 kg! 任務一　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。 1．There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, and . 2．When there was no more at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef . 任務二　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達①處畫線單詞his 所指代的內(nèi)容。 任務三　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測②處畫線單詞“Coincidentally”的中文意思。 將其字母代號填寫在橫線上。 A．幸運地　 B．碰巧地　 C．相反地 任務四　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 回答問題。 How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? 任務五　請從文中找出與Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。 任務六　請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個詞。 Its mainly about Ⅴ.書面表達 (xx天津紅橋二模)今天是三月五日，星期六，學雷鋒日，你和同學們在李老師的帶領下分頭去了公園、敬老院、醫(yī)院做好事。請根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇日記。 內(nèi)容要點 1 天氣晴朗。 2 早上7：30在學校門口集中。 3 老師把我們分成三組。 4 第一組幫助清潔人民公園( the Peoples Park) 第二組去紅橋敬老院看望老人 我在第三組，去醫(yī)院看望生病的小孩 5 5：30回到家，雖然天很晚了，但覺得很愉快 要求：1.要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)：80～100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：分組divide... into　敬老院Nursing Home Saturday, March 5thSunny It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 BAACB　6～10 ABBDC Ⅱ.1～5 BAABA　6～10 BCDBC Ⅲ.1.prepared　2.else　3.careless　4.experience 5．unless Ⅳ.任務一　1.Hamburg; Seymour 2．pork; instead 任務二　Fletcher Davis(s)/Old Daves/Davis(s)/Fletchers 任務三　B 任務四　Every year./Once a year. 任務五　Minced beef was possibly invented by Mogolians over 800 years ago./The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 任務六　the (true) home of hamburgers/who invented hamburgers/the invention of the hamburger/who was (is) the real (possible) inventor of the hamburger Ⅴ.Saturday, March 5thSunny It was fine today. My classmates and I met at the school gate at 7: 30 in the morning. Our teacher divided us into three groups. Group One helped clean up the Peoples Park. They made it cleaner and tidier. Group Two went to Hongqiao Nursing Home to visit the old people. They talked with them and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. I was in Group Three, I went to visit the sick children in the hospital. we sang songs for them and told them some stories. I came home at 5：30. I was very tired but I felt very happy because I could help others.