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定語從句 關(guān)系副詞的用法及定語從句用法的其他要點 一 當關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語時 要用關(guān)系副詞 其中when 表時間的介詞 in on at during等 which why 表原因的介詞 如for which where 表地點的介詞in on at under等 which 如 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing when onwhich Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks where onwhich Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent why forwhich 二 where when 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 有時為了表達清楚 還可以在關(guān)系副詞where when前加介詞from to等 Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites fromwhereKiteflyingspreadstoJapan Korea ThailandandIndia Lookoverthere Somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree fromwhereweenjoythewholeview 分析 where代表underthebigtree這個地方 如果用which就只能代表thebigtree 這句話的意思不是Enjoytheviewfromthebigtree而是fromunderthebigtree所以只能用fromWhere Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown fromwhere fromonthetopofthehill Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball fromwhere frominfrontofthewindow Wewentuptotheroof fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession 游行隊伍 fromwhere fromonthetopoftheroof 三 關(guān)系副詞可用于非限制性定語從句中而關(guān)系副詞why不可以 四 高考對關(guān)系副詞where的考察高考試題中隊where的考察趨于復(fù)雜 從先行詞為明顯的 地點 轉(zhuǎn)為 模糊化的地點 事實上 對于where這個詞不能只理解為標地點 當先行詞為situation case stage point等 且先行詞在定語從句中做狀語時 也要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo) Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother Let sthinkofasituationwherehisidiomcanbeused IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyself Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing 四 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的比較關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中除了其連接主句和從句的作用外 他們換在定語從句中擔當句子成分 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中擔當主語 賓語 定語 表語 而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語 因此 在選擇關(guān)系詞時最主要的是分析定于才能根據(jù)中所缺的成分 如果從句中缺少主語 賓語 定語 表語就選關(guān)系代詞 如果缺少狀語就選關(guān)系副詞 比較下列句子Doyoustillrememberthedaythat which 不填wespentinQingdao DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwespentthesummerholidayinQingdao 題組訓(xùn)練用that which when where why填空1 Iwanttoknowthedate youwereborn 2 Ihaveforgottenthedate youtoldme3 Doyouknowthereason heisabsent when Which that why Today 4 Thisisthefactory hisfatherworks 5 Thisisthefactory hisfatherbuilt 五 定語從句用法的其他要點1 定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要保持一致 1 oneof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 關(guān)系代詞 動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 where that which TheGreatWallisoneoftheworle famousbuildingsthatdrawlotsofvisitors TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood 2 theonlyoneof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 關(guān)系代詞 動詞單數(shù)形式TianticistheonlyoneofthewonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood Note nottheonlyof oneof Tomisn ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhopassedtheexam Tomisoneoftheboyswhopassedtheexam 3 當關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 指代主句內(nèi)容時 若as與which做主語 則從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina asisknowntoall Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination whichmakeshisparentsquitehappy 4 其他情況I whoamyourteacher willtrymybesttohelpyou Toownacomputerinfamilies whichwethoughtwasimpossibletwentyyearsago nowBecomestrue 題組訓(xùn)練用所給動詞的適當形式填空Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho have passedtheexam 2 Heisnottheonlyoneofthestudentswho have passedtheexam 3 I who be verybusy can thelpthematthemoment 4 As be knowntoeverybody Taiwan has have am is isapartofChinawemustunifyit 5 theidea whichIthink be Reasonable wasbroughtupbyProfessorLiYesterday 6 Istillremembertheteachersandtheschoolthat be talkedofyesterday 2 注意way time后接定語從句的情況 is were 1 當先行詞way當 方式 方法 時引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞有下列三種情況Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayinwhich that 不填hesaidit 注意下面兩個句子中關(guān)系詞的不同Thewaythat which 不填heexplainedtouswasquitesimple Thewaythat inwhich 不填heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 先行詞如果是time 若time做次數(shù)講時應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句 that可以省略 若time做 一段時間 時代 講且做狀語時 應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at during which引導(dǎo)定語從句Thisisthesecondtime that thepresidentHasvisitedthecountry Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes that Ihavefailed Thisisatatimewhen duringwhichtherewerenoradios notelephoneornotvsets 題組訓(xùn)練用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞或介詞 關(guān)系代詞填空1 Idon tliketheway helaughsather 2 Thisisthesecondtime Ihavebeenhere That which 不填 that 不填 3 Canyoustillrememberthetime wespenttogetherinourchildhood 4 Thefirsttime hesawher hefellinlovewithher that which 不填 that 不填