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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題5 連詞和狀語從句02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ? —I mean that hes a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. Whats that D. Will you repeat word for word 2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult. A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped 3. —ou___________ stop me. —Even if you __________it, I wont allow you to swim across the river. A. mustnt; dare not do B. may ; dare not do C. can; dare to do D. neednt; dare do 4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because 5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as 6. I lost my way in plete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter. A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? —Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10.___________lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take__________ of them; Ill keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —e in, please. Make yourself at home. —Im glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared! D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 答案與解析 1—5 ACDBD 6—10 DCACB 11—15 BDAAA ********************************************************* 1．A考生對本題的切入點(diǎn)是看到前后兩個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的意思是一樣的，所以可以肯定橫線部分是讓說話人重復(fù)一遍，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．C本題的關(guān)鍵是看到后半個(gè)分旬帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故前半分句的意思是“我本來希望我明天可以離開。”只有C項(xiàng)表示“原來希望”。 3．D本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。首先肯定對前半部分是否定的，而mustnt表示禁止，與題意不符。dare可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 4．B本題是名詞性從句的考查。that引導(dǎo)she was invited to the ball的從句作為整個(gè)句子的主語。 5．D本題是連詞的辨析使用。as表示“隨著”，通常表示前后動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為一致的。when強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生過程中另一個(gè)事情突然發(fā)生。while表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間。 6．D to make matters worse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語。 7．C本題考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空over the telephone表示“通過電話”；by letter表示“通過寫信”，by表示方式后直接接一個(gè)名詞。 8．A本題考查狀語從句的用法。考生一上來不能為“，”所迷惑，立刻選擇了D項(xiàng)which。這里where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。 9．C本題是對副詞的考查。關(guān)鍵是理解情景對話的含義。整道題的意思是：“你今天看上去氣色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不嚴(yán)重?！彼訡項(xiàng)符合題意。 10．B本題考查形容詞的次序排列?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵是掌握所修飾的名詞前必須緊接質(zhì)地或性質(zhì)的詞，故排除C、D。few與后面的詞關(guān)系更為密切，所以放在short前面。 11．B本題考查介詞的用法。表示以多少價(jià)格賣掉某物用介詞for。 12．D本題是情景對話的考查。考生的關(guān)鍵是抓住I’ll keep none．none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。 13．A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“扔掉，丟失”；B項(xiàng)意為“放下”；C項(xiàng)意為“向……屈服”。 14．A本題只要考生理解了情景對話的含義，是不難得出答案的。A項(xiàng)顯然是符合題意的。 15．A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。to save在句中表示“為了節(jié)省”。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）I dont believe weve met before，______ I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore　 B．a(chǎn)lthough 　C．since　 　D．unless 2．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you. A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 3．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A．when B．than C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 4．（xx北京高考）— Look at those clouds! — Dont worry.____ __ it rains，well still have a great time. A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only 5．（xx天津高考）Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．while B．when C．where D．though 6．（xx上海高考）I have a tight budget for the trip，so Im not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices. A．once B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless 7．（xx重慶高考）—Coach，can I continue with the training? — Sorry，you cant ______ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．unless 8．（xx上海高考）The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 9．（xx福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A．if B．unless C．because D．since 10．（xx湖南高考）______ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 11．（xx湖南高考）______ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 12．（xx江蘇高考）Ones life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．no matter how C．a(chǎn)s long as D．except that 13．（xx江西高考）You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．a(chǎn)s long as 14．（xx遼寧高考）Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．even though C．in case D．a(chǎn)s if 15．（xx山東高考）He smiled politely ______Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．unless D．though 16．（xx山東高考）A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A．when B．where C．before D．until 17．（xx陜西高考）Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．however 18．（xx四川高考）At school，some students are active______some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．a(chǎn)s 19．（xx四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay______you are and wait for help. A．why B．where C．who D．what 20．（xx陜西高考）All the photographs in this book，______ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if 21．（xx全國高考Ⅰ）Try ______ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open. A．if B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 22．（xx北京高考）______ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 23．（xx上海高考）If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait ______ it es out on DVD. A．whether B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．until 24．（xx上海高考）The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．in order that D．only if 25．（xx江西高考）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or______ it is convenient to you. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 26．（xx浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway ______ my daughter heard cries for help. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．since D．when 27．（xx四川高考）Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．for D．so 28．（xx四川高考）As is reported，it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 29．（xx遼寧高考）He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering. A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．than 30．（xx陜西高考）______all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since B．While C．If D．As 31．（xx天津高考）______ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless 32．（xx山東高考）He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that 33．（xx重慶高考）To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 34．（xx安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. A．when B．before C．since D．that 35．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）—I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. —Right，______ he still watches the program. A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．for 36．（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）______ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize. A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Those who 37．（xx福建莆田測試）—Seize the chance，______ you will regret it. —Thank you. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．otherwise 參考答案 1．B　therefore意為“因此，所以”；although意為“盡管，雖然”；since意為“由于，既然，自從”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：盡管我要說你真的看起來很眼熟，但是我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面。 2．B　根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選用or，表示“否則”。句意：你得讓開道，否則，卡車不能夠從你身邊開過去。 3．A　hardly常與when連用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話要我馬上回家。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．A　句意：——看看那些云彩！——不用擔(dān)心，即使下雨，我們也仍然會(huì)玩得很開心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防萬一”，if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 5．C　句意：畢業(yè)典禮的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有條。where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞was placed。 6．D　句意：我這次旅游的費(fèi)用很緊，因此我不準(zhǔn)備坐飛機(jī)，除非那些航空公司能降低票價(jià)。從語境的連貫判斷，這里用unless引導(dǎo)假設(shè)狀語從句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一……就”；if “假如”；after “在……之后”。 7．C　until和before用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；根據(jù)第二句可知，為原因狀語從句。句意：——教練，我能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？——對不起，你不能，因?yàn)槟阆ドw上的傷還沒痊愈。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A　句意：不管什么時(shí)候要去陌生的地方，地圖是我們最好的工具之一。這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“無論什么時(shí)候”，連詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。whatever表示內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語；wherever表示地點(diǎn)；however表示“無論用什么方式，無論多么”，都不符合句意。 9．B　if意為“如果”：unless意為“如果不，除非”；because 意為“因?yàn)椤保籹ince意為“自從，由于”。句意：除非希臘政府能得到歐盟的財(cái)政支持，否則它很難克服目前的困難。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．A　句意：盡管我一直感覺我會(huì)通過這次考試，但從沒想過會(huì)得一個(gè)A。while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。 11．A　句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的飲食量而達(dá)到減肥的目的是困難的。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后要緊跟形容詞或副詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。 12．C　A項(xiàng)意為“目的是為了，結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“不論如何，無論怎樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了……”。句意：一個(gè)人只要給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，那這個(gè)人活得也就有價(jià)值。 13．D　句意：你可以借我的車，只要你保證不開得太快。as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless “如果不，除非”；even if “即使，縱然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。 14．C　句意：將你鑰匙留給你的鄰居以防你某天會(huì)把自己鎖在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防萬一”；as if “好像”。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 15．A　句意：當(dāng)瑪麗因喝醉的朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．B　句意：很多高樓在一年前只有廢墟的地方建起來了。what需要在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，故排除；before和until都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，不符合句意。因此選用where，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 17．B　句意：盡管晚上天氣熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因?yàn)榻?jīng)過長時(shí)間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需用部分倒裝，其形式是將作表語的形容詞或名詞置于句首。 18．A　句意：在學(xué)校里，有些學(xué)生很積極，然而有些很害羞。但他們彼此都可能成為好朋友。while “然而”，并列連詞，符合句意。 19．B　句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待幫助。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，符合句意。 20．A　句意：這本書里所有的照片，除非是另行標(biāo)注，都能追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 21．D　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：盡管蘇試了，但她還是無法把門打開。 22．D　while “雖然，盡管”。 23．D　句意：如果許多人說一部電影不好看，我就不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看，或者我等著直到能在DVD上觀看。whether“是否”；after“在……之后”；though“雖然，盡管”；until“直到……時(shí)，到……為止”。 24．C　我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作，為了讓我們這些人過一種安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “為了”；only if “只要……就……”。 25．A　句意：下午請給我的秘書打電話安排會(huì)議，或者其他對你來說比較方便的時(shí)間也可以。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，所以答案為A項(xiàng)whenever，意思是“無論何時(shí)，任何時(shí)候”。 26．D　be doing...when...“正在干某事突然……”，when“在這時(shí)，在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于at this/that time。句意：在某個(gè)周五，我們正在為周末的出行而打包，這時(shí)女兒聽到了求救聲。故選D項(xiàng)。 27．B　句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才將他叫醒，但弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡熟。although“雖然；盡管”；whether“是否”；for“因?yàn)椤?；so“因此”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 28．D　It be＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句意為“自從……，已多久了”。且since 所在的從句一般用過去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。before 常用在It will be some time/wont be long before... 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“要過多長時(shí)間才/用不了多久就……”。 29．D　句意：他剛一結(jié)束演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner...than＝hardly...when，“一……就……”，是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。 30．B　句意：雖然他們都是實(shí)力很強(qiáng)的求職者，但只有一個(gè)人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位。while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although。 31．C　第一個(gè)句子在說經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處，第二句子則說快要睡覺時(shí)鍛煉是不好的，由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，雖然as還有“雖然，盡管”的含義，可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但此時(shí)從句必須用倒裝，即把名詞、形容詞等提到as的前面；although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的，但是快到睡覺的時(shí)間鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。 32．C　even if “盡管”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防萬一，假使”；so that “為了，結(jié)果是”。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)萬一看到一幅美景就把它拍下來。若用so that則應(yīng)為：He had his camera ready so that he could make a good picture when he saw something. 33．C　句意：為了表示我們對他人的尊重，通常情況下，無論與誰握手，我們都要摘掉手套。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中with 后缺少賓語，故用whoever，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whoever “無論是誰”；whichever “無論哪一個(gè)”；whenever “無論何時(shí)”；wherever “無論何處”。 34．B　句意：他被告知至少要過三個(gè)多月才能完全康復(fù)回到工作崗位。It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“要過多久之后才……”，故B 項(xiàng)正確。 35．C　句意：——我以為喬治不太喜歡電視劇。——是的，但他仍然在看節(jié)目。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。 36．B　句意：無論誰最先完成任務(wù)，都應(yīng)該得獎(jiǎng)。whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作主語。 37．D　句意：——抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的?！x謝你！根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。