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人教八年級(下)　Units 5—6 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.alarm(n.)鬧鐘 2.begin(v.)開始★ 3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★ 4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然★ 5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的 6.storm(n.)暴風雨 7.wind(n.)風 8.light(n.)光；光線；光亮 9.report(v.& n.)報道；公布★ 10.area(n.)地域；地區(qū) 11.wood(n.)木；木頭 12.window(n.)窗；窗戶 13.match(n.)火柴 14.beat(v.)敲打；打敗 15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞 16.asleep(adj.)睡著★ 17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高★ 18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的 19.realize(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到★ 20.passage(n.)章節(jié)；段落 21.pupil(n.)學生 22pletely(adv.)徹底地；完全地★ 23.silence(n.)沉默；緘默；無聲 24.recently(adv.)不久前；最近 25.date(n.)日期；日子 26.tower(n.)塔；塔樓 27.truth(n.)實情；事實 28.shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射 29.stone(n.)石頭 30.weak(adj.)虛弱的；無力的 31.remind(v.)提醒；使想起★ 32.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的 33.object(n.)物體；物品 34.hide(v.)隱藏；隱蔽 35.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的★ 36.stick(n.)棍；條 37.excite(v.)使激動；使興奮 38.Western(adj.)西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的★ 39.fit(v.)適合；合身 40.couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物 41.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑 42.marry(v.)結(jié)婚 43.gold(n.)金子；金幣(adj.)金色的 44.silk(n.)絲綢；絲織物 45.nobody(pron.)沒有人(n.)小人物 46.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的 47.cheat(v.)欺騙；蒙騙(n.)騙子 48.wife(n.)妻子；太太 49.husband(n.)丈夫 50.whole(adj.)全部的；整體的★ 51.shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀 52.bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光線充足的 53.ground(n.)地；地面 54.lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路 55.voice(n.)聲音★ 56.brave(adj.)勇敢的；無畏的 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.begin(v.)開始→began(過去式)→begun(過去分詞)→beginning(現(xiàn)在分詞) 2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的 3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人 4.wind(n.)風→windy(adj.)多風的 5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(復數(shù)) 6.beat(v.)敲打；打敗→beat(過去式)→beaten(過去分詞) 7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的→brighter(比較級)→brightest(最高級)→brightly(adv.)明亮地 8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(過去式)→risen(過去分詞) 9.icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰 10pletely(adv.)徹底地；完全地→plete(adj.)完全的 11.silence(n.)沉默；緘默；無聲→silent(adj.)沉默的 12.truth(n.)實情；事實→true(adj.)真實的 13.shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射→shot(過去式/過去分詞) 14.hide(v.)隱藏→hid(過去式)→hidden(過去分詞) 15.excite(v.)使激動；使興奮→excited(adj.)激動的→exciting(adj.)令人激動的 16.Western(adj.)西方國家的；西方的→west(n.)西方 17.marry(v.)→married(過去式/過去分詞) 18.wife(n.)妻子→wives(復數(shù)) 19.shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀→shone(過去式/過去分詞) 20.wood(n.)木頭→wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的 21.lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路→led(過去式/過去分詞) 22.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地 重 點 短 語 1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 go off 2.接電話 pick up 3.確保 make sure (that…/to do sth.) 4.起初；起先at first 5.進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 fall asleep 6.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 die down 7.看一看 have a look 8.走過…… walk by… 9.前往；費力地前進 make ones way 10.沉默；無聲in silence 11.代替；反而instead of 12.說實話 tell the truth 13.指出 point out 14.做某事有困難 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth. 15.拆除；往下拽；記錄take down 16.向外看 look out 17.從事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth. 18.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb. 19.做某事的好方法a good way to do sth. 20.有點兒；稍微a little bit 21.堅持/一直做某事 keep doing sth. 22.既不……也不…… neither…nor… 23.不但……而且……not only…but also… 24.要么……要么……either…or … 25.第一次for the first time 26.變成 turn…into 27.對……感興趣；有興趣做某事be/bee interested in sth./doing sth. 28.從前once upon a time 29.愛上；喜歡上fall in love. 30.情不自禁做某事cant/couldnt stop doing 31.嫁給某人/娶某人marry sb. 32.結(jié)婚get married. 33.全世界all over the world 34.把……據(jù)為己有keep…for oneself 35.迷路；走丟get/be lost 36.帶領(lǐng)/指引某人去某地lead sb.to… 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 句 子 1.Although the storm __broke__ many things __apart__,it __brought__ families and neighbors __closer__together__.盡管暴風雨摧毀了許多東西,但是它將家庭和鄰居拉得更近了。 2.—What __were__you__doing__ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8點你在做什么？ —I __was__taking__ a shower.我在洗淋浴。 3.__When__ it __began__ to rain,Ben __was__helping__ his mom make dinner.開始下雨時,本在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 4.__While__ Linda __was__sleeping__,Jenny __was__helping__ Mary with her homework.當琳達在睡覺時,珍妮在幫助瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。 5.The roads were icy __because__of__ the __heavy__snow__ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面結(jié)冰了。 6.I didnt believe him __at__first__,but then I __look__out__ the window and __realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接著我往窗外看,意識到那是真的。 7.I was __so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄叵肫鹉侵蟮氖铝恕? 8.__What__ do you __think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong?你認為愚公的故事怎樣？ 9.It doesnt __seem__very__possible__to__ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。 10.This story __reminds__us__ that you can never know whats possible __unless__ you try to __make__it__happen__.這個故事提醒我們,你永遠不會知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它發(fā)生。 11.But the story is trying to show us that __anything__is__possible__if__you__work__hard__.但是這個故事努力告訴我們只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。 12.__As__soon__as__ the old man __finished__talking__,Yu Gong said that his family could __continue__to__move__ the mountains after he __died__.那個人一說完,愚公就說他的家人在他死后可以繼續(xù)移山。 13.Because they were so big that __it__took__a__long__time__to__ walk to __the__other__side__.因為它們是如此大以至于走到另一邊要花費很長的時間。 14.He cannot __turn__ himself __into__ a man __unless__ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己變成人,除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴。 15.When the moon is __shining__bright__,well __be__able__to__ see the stones.當明月照耀時,我們就能看見這些石頭。 16.__What__a__long__time__ you slept in the forest.你們在森林里睡了這么久！ 17.As soon as the moon __rises__,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起來,我們就可以跟隨它們走了。 18.They walked __until__ they saw a house __made__of__ food.他們一直走,直到看見一座由食物做的房子。 語法 1.過去進行時(詳見第二編P136) 2.連詞when,while,unless,as soon as和so…that的用法(詳見第二編P145) 話題 Unit 5 Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)★ Unit 6 Legends and stories(傳說和故事) 單元重難點突破 　辨析when與while (八下Unit 5 P36) 【舉例透析】 Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜進來的時候賈斯汀正在做飯。 Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.當?shù)倌日诳础堆屿ヂ浴返臅r候賈斯汀正在做飯。 (while引導的時間狀語從句,其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延續(xù)性動詞,也可跟非延續(xù)性動詞,如e,go。while后常引導過去時態(tài),when后面常引導一般過去時。) (B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in. A.while B.when C.so D.but (C)2.(xx天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until 　die (八下Unit 5 P35) 【舉例透析】 ①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。 (die動詞,表示“消失；消滅；死亡”,不能用于被動語態(tài),強調(diào)動作,是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。) ②He is dying.他快要死了。 (die可以用于將來時態(tài),表示“即將死去；奄奄一息”。) ③The king has been dead for 5 years.這個國王已經(jīng)死了五年了。 (dead形容詞,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示狀態(tài)。) ④She is so sad because of her husbands death.她因為丈夫的死很傷心。 (death名詞,表示“死；死亡”。) ⑤The fire finally died down.火逐漸熄滅了。 (die down意為：逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失。) 拓展：die的相關(guān)短語還有：die of死于(內(nèi)因)；die from死于(外因)；die out滅絕。如： He died from a car accident.他死于車禍。 He died of thirst.他渴死了。 Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因為環(huán)境污染,許多動物逐漸滅絕了。 (C)1.Although my grandfather ______ for many years,I still miss him very much. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.had died (C)2.The old man ______ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife ______ an accident last month. A.died from；died from B.died down；died out C.died of；died from D.died out；die from 　remind (八下Unit 6 P42) 【舉例透析】 ①The song reminds me of France.這首歌讓我想起法國。 He reminds me of his brother.他讓我想起他哥哥。 (remind作動詞,意為“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人回想起或意識到某人/某事) ②Remind her to e earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上來早點。 (remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事) ③This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個故事提醒我們,你永遠不會知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它發(fā)生。 (remind sb.＋ that從句 提醒某人……) (A)1.—Why do you like the picture? —Because it ______ me of my childhood. A.reminds B.remembers C.returns D.recycle (C)2.(新信息題)Please remind me ______Ever Night (《將夜》). A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watch 　excite (八下Unit 6 P43) 【舉例透析】 ①The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.《美猴王》多年來一直讓中國的孩子們興奮不已。 (excite作動詞,意為“使興奮”；其形容詞exciting(令人興奮的); excited(感到興奮的) 類似的詞語還有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising adj.) ②We jumped up and down in excitement.我們高興地跳上跳下。 (excitement 作名詞,意為“興奮”；短語：in excitement 興奮地) 1.Since he isnt interested in movies,no movie can __excite__(excite) him. 2.Tom was filled with __excitement__(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland. (C)3.(xx烏魯木齊中考)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? —Of course！We were so ______ to watch the ______ match. A.exciting；excited B.excited；excited C.excited；exciting D.exciting；exciting 　辨析voice,sound與noise (八下Unit 6 P47) 【舉例透析】 ①The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。 (voice作名詞,一般指人的聲音。) ②There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的聲音。 (sound作名詞,指大自然的任何“聲音”,都用sound。) ③Dont make noises in class.不要在課堂上發(fā)出噪音。 (noise作名詞,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。) (D)1.The princess heard the ______ of the prince and then ______ herself behind the tree. A.sound；hidden B.noise；hide C.sound；hid D.voice；hid (C)2.Dont make any ______.The baby is sleeping in the next room. A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisy (C)3.The ______ of the wind woke me up at midnight. A.noise B.voice C.sound D.light 高頻話題寫作指導 難忘的人和事 ◆話題解讀 記敘過去,是語言的重要功能。分析全國近幾年的中考英語寫作題目,寫人和寫事的書面表達較為常見,如xx年安徽中考作文題目：Thank you,my teacher; xx年湖北襄陽中考作文題目：The mistake made me grow up; xx年吉林長春中考作文題目：對你影響較大的事情；xx年重慶中考作文題目：The story behind the photo這些書面表達。都在有目的地考查學生們寫人記事方面的能力,所以作為一種基本的寫作能力,我們不能忽視了對人和事的寫作訓練。 ◆寫作素材包 常用作文開頭語： 1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them. 2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life. 3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My father.” 【試一試】如果明天我有空,我會去參加那個派對。 __If__I__have__time__tomorrow,I__will__go__to__the__party.__ 常用作文中間語： 1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.對某人很友好) 【試一試】她對我不太友好,我卻不知道原因。 __She__is__not__so__friendly__to__me,but__I__dont__know__why.__ 2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomachache.(on ones way to sp.在去某地的路上) 【試一試】在我去圖書館的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。 __On__my__way__to__the__library,I__met__an__old__friend.__ 3.An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital. 4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及時) 【試一試】今天早上我及時到達了機場,因為我坐了出租車。 __I__arrived__at__the__airport__in__time__because__I__took__a__taxi.__ 5.Without the old mans help,I would be in great danger. 常用作文結(jié)束語： 1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget. 2.When I was in trouble later,I will always remember what he/she told me. 3.I always hope to have a good day like that from then on. ◆典例剖析 (xx年重慶中考A卷)在過去的日子里,我們曾經(jīng)歡笑,也曾經(jīng)哭泣……照片,或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格,或勾起你對往事的回憶。某英語網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請,請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。 要求：1.故事必須原創(chuàng)； 2.80—120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)； 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。 參考要點： 1.描述你的照片(時間、地點、人物……)； 2.分享你的故事(起因,經(jīng)過,結(jié)果……)； 3.談?wù)勀愕母惺?感動、懷念、影響……)。 【審題指導】這是一篇敘事性的寫作。全文應(yīng)該以對過去的事件進行描述為主,所以主要時態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去時。作文中應(yīng)該以第一人稱進行敘述。 【寫作導圖】 【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.時態(tài)運用準確；2.敘事流暢,事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果表達清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)明了；3.好詞好句使用得心應(yīng)手,如be ill in hospital,be worried about,with引導的伴隨狀語,以及cheer up等,語言層次分明,語言豐富。 ◆模擬寫作 (2019預(yù)測)每個人的一生中都會有各自不同的際遇,也會遇到不同的人。在你三年的初中生涯中,誰給你留下了最難忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有禮的同桌,是某位幽默風趣的老師,還是某位身手矯健的運動員？請你以“A Special Person to Me”為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹一位對你有特殊意義的人。 要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右； 2.內(nèi)容完整,語言流暢,可適當發(fā)揮； 3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校和人名。 ______________A__Special__Person__to__Me__ I have known many persons in my life,but the most unforgettable is Sally,my best friend.　 Sally came to our school last year,and she sat in front of me.She is cute and funny,so we soon became good friends.She is good at math.When I have problems,she always es to help me.She is outgoing,gradually I bee outgoing,too.My parents often say Sally is my elder sister! I think so and I like that.　 I wish we will be friends forever.　 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (A)1.(xx成都中考改編)I got up early this morning ______ my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up D.pick up (C)2.(xx安徽中考)—Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Dont worry.I will ______ you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise (A)3.(xx臨沂中考)They ______ about a edy this time yesterday. A.were talking B.are talking C.have talked D.will talk (D)4.(xx重慶中考A卷改編)Sometimes when youre a teenager,you feel as if youre all alone and there is ______ you can talk to. A.anyone B.nothing C.none D.nobody 二、(xx天津中考)完形填空。 My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family__1__ to Perth,Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to__2__,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much__3__,so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(掙錢)just enough for us to survive(維持生活)and__4__ a little money.My father had always wanted to__5__ a small restaurant.Finally,__6__ ten years of hard work,in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店). __7__ business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we__8__,my father decided that we needed a fulltime waiter.Then he decided to__9__ me the art of making woodfired pizzas. Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have__10__ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them. (B)1.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected (A)2.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business (D)3.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money (A)4.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose (C)5.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave (B)6.A.before B.after C.during D.between (C)7.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether (C)8.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped (B)9.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend (D)10.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also 三、還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 Something strange happened to Lisa recently.She never knew she had a twin sister until she started university! Lisa was born in Mexico.1.__C__ So she was adopted(收養(yǎng)) shortly after birth by a family in Manhattan,USA.When Lisa was 20 years old,she started university in Long Island.2.__A__ But one day she was walking home from class,and a student smiled at her.“Hello,Jane！” said the student.“Im not Jane.” said Lisa. This happened to Lisa again and again.It was very strange.One day,when a woman called her Jane,Lisa asked,“Why do you keep calling me Jane？” The woman replied,“You look like my friend Jane.You two have similar hair and blackrimmed(黑框的) glasses.You two look exactly the same.Is Jane your sister？” Lisa said she didnt have a sister called Jane.3.__D__ Finally she asked someone for Janes email address. When Lisa wrote to Jane,she found out that they both had the same birthday.They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico.When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan,Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there.They were adopted(收養(yǎng)) by two different families in the US.4.__B__ It had to be true! Lisa and Jane shared tears of joy as they gave each other a longawaited(期待已久的) hug at their first meeting. A.She enjoyed her university life. B.Lisa and Jane were twin sisters. C.Her parents could not look after her. D.But she was interested in this girl Jane. 四、綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 Reading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read 1.for__,information or skills？How do we feel when we read,excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough？I think reading is more than 2.__pronouncing__(pronounce)or thinking about words. 3.__Recently__(recent) The Readers,a very popular TV program,is staged(上演) in the form of reading.Its a 4.__national__(全國的) reading program.Dong Qing works 5.__as__ both a hostess and a producer.The Readers hopes to tell us 6.what__ the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential(有影響力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories,like Ni Ping,Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan(口號) of The Readers.What it wants to show isnt reading skills but 7.__real__(really) feelings.They are what touches the audience(觀眾) most.“ I have long thought about working on a program related to(與……有關(guān)) the human spirit.So far The Readers has 8.__bee__(成為) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.”said Dong. The Readers is of great 9.__importance__(important) to the audience and Chinese culture.It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading,we will know what reading really is and well bee better 10.__readers__(讀者). 五、(xx福建中考A卷改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day,but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mothers Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.(A)這個節(jié)日早在20世紀80年代就傳到了中國,并被廣泛接受。 Why did a foreign festival bee popular in China? In fact,Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝順的)devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example,the story of “Taste Liquid(液體的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.(B)His mother had been sick for__three__years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also,mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems,like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang dynasty.(C)Now__this__poem__is__still__a__must__in__the_ _school__textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days,people often use roses or forgetmenots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily. (D)ways,there,are,for,__different,__to,express,__love,__mothers.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 1.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(A)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) The festival__spread__ __to__ China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. 2.句子提問。請就(B)句的畫線部分提問。 __How__ __long__ had his mother been sick? 3.英譯漢。請將(C)句譯成中文。 __現(xiàn)在,這首詩仍然是學校教科書里的必修課文。__ 4.連詞成句。請將(D)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __There__are__different__ways__to__express__love__for__mothers.__ 5.根據(jù)文章,請就下面問題,選出答案。 (D)What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?