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題型加練三 閱讀理解 (一) (xx山東棗莊中考)Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for munity service(社區(qū)服務(wù)). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here？” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward(尷尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now？” she said, “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry！” “Sorry，” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and munity service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. munity service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 1．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A．By train.　　　　　　 B．By car. C．By bus.　　 D．By taxi. 2．Why did the writer get angry? A．Because a boy held the writers hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 3．The boy acted differently from others because ． A．he was sick B．his parents didnt like him C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers 4．The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “ ”． A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten 5．From the passage we can learn that the writer ． A．helped so many people in the world B．played with the lonely boy after lunch C．learned the meaning of munity service D．wasnt good at answering the questions about munity service (二) (xx山東棗莊中考)We often face the following situations in our daily life： The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？” These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 1．Whats the writers purpose of writing the first and the second paragraph? A．To ask some questions. B．To lead in the subject. C．To list some situations. D．To tell some stories. 2．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ． A．they often say hello or smile to you B．you do not know what they are called C．they probably dont plan to make you unhappy D．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem 3．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ． A．praising their children B．explaining the problem C．shaking hands with them D．making friends with them 4．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to . A．a(chǎn)sk another person for help B．turn a blind eye to it C．tell the story to your friend D．let your neighbor get out of the way 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to deal with neighbors. B．Problems caused by neighbors. C．Situations we may face every day. D．Reasons why we bee angry at neighbors. (三) (xx山東棗莊中考)What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正義) for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(愛冒險(xiǎn)的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, “I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living.” In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream B．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream C．Two Writers Who Werent Afraid to Dream D．Two Men Who Werent Afraid to Dream 2．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who bees popular. A．a(chǎn)s old as B．a(chǎn)s young as C．younger than D．older than 3．Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing NOT about? A．His experiences as an African American. B．The fair treatment of animals. C．Hard working and happy people. D．The fair treatment of people. 4．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A．He never gave up his wish. B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C．He always had no wish to achieve. D．He always wrote poems for movies. 5．Steven Spielbergs movies are about the following EXCEPT ． A．important people B．courageous people C．friendly people D．his Jewish background (四) (xx山東棗莊中考)Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live fortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare redcrowned cranes. There are not many redcrowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife B．Many Tourists Watch Birds in Zhalong Yearly C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D．Zhalong—A Special Place 2．The shelter in the first paragraph means . A．a(chǎn) place to live or stay B．a(chǎn) large zoo C．a(chǎn) place to hunt animals D．a(chǎn) large park 3．Which of the following sentences is FALSE? A．There are a lot of redcrowned cranes in other parts of the world. B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay. C．Zhalong Nature Reserve is the fortable home of many birds. D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong. 4．Why are more and more birds endangered? Because . A．many tourists watch them B．many of the birds died C．people have less and less place D．their living place is less and less 5．This passage is written to ． A．a(chǎn)sk people to do something for birds B．help people learn about protecting wildlife C．make people understand how important the wetlands are D．a(chǎn)sk students all over the world to watch birds (五) (xx山東棗莊中考)We were very pleased with the photo petition. pared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we cant give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are. The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteenyearold Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isnt far from his home, about 500 meters, and he knows it well. The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Its 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly. The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo of this years best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzhen. He Zhong manages to show the movement and the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans are having. A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Our City” which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It includes photos of different parts of the city, old and new. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the petition. We are very lucky that the famous photographer John William is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 1．The passage mainly talks about the results of ． A．student photo petition B．student petition C．a(chǎn)dult photo petition D．student swimming petition 2．What category do you think Li Weis prize was for? A．Everyday City Life. B．Music. C．Most Unusual. D．Nature. 3. Whats the subject of Zhao Mins photo? A．Beijing. B．The mountains in Xiangshan Park. C．Tiananmen Square. D．Crazy Feet. 4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．The photo petition was more popular in the past than it was last year. B．Tiananmen Square is longer from north to south than from west to east. C．There was one photo which won the “Most Unusual” prize. D．John William is ing to China soon. 5．Why are the fans having fun? A．Because of the movement of the band. B．Because of the sounds of the band. C．Because the band moved and sounded crazily. D．Because Crazy Feet was the best band. (六) (xx山東棗莊中考)People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8... As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year！” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new！” Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. 1．Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．New Years Eve in New York. B．A family day. C．Different ways of celebrating. D．An ending and beginning. 2．Where do many people in New York spend the New Years Eve? A．In Times Square. B．At home. C．Outside their homes. D．In their grandparents home. 3．What do people do just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve in New York? A．Shout loudly. B．Listen to music. C．Sing traditional songs. D．Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8... 4．The underlined phrase “out with” in the passage means “ ”． A．goodbye to B．hello to C．wele D．evening to 5．Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Years Day? A．Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions. B．Because they are going to play video games. C．Because they will help out more at school. D．Because they promise to carry out the plans. (七) (xx山東棗莊中考)My name is Belinda Black. Im 13 years old and I e from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. Ive got two sisters—Jennifer is 11 and Lisa is 7. Were all pupils at the School of the Air. The School of the Air is actually a school for children who live in the outback, and who are in a place which doesnt have a local school. So we have air lessons over the radio. Our teacher is at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away. Most people in South Australia live in the big cities, there are some people who live on farms in the outback. My mother lived in Melbourne before she met my father, so she knows about city life. She says she thinks its safer here, because theres no traffic, no noise, no pollution, not many people and lots of space. In the mornings, we go to our schoolroom at 8：45. Its really just a small wooden building. When we get there, we turn on the radio and listen to what we should do. And from then until 12, we just do our normal lessons. In the afternoons, our mom makes us do some homework—well, not homework, but extra work. We send our exercise books to our teachers on Friday night and they mark them every Monday and Tuesday, and then they send them back again. We get them when the mail arrives every Wednesday. We also talk to our teacher once a week for 10 minutes. She tells us if were making progress. We also use the Internet and the telephone to contact our teachers more quickly, but its still the radio which is the most important way of doing our lessons. 1．The passage mainly talks about ． A．The School of the Air B．The School of the Countryside C．The School of the Farm D．The School of the City 2．Why do Belinda and her sisters study at home? A．Because they use the Internet and the telephone to contact their teachers more quickly. B．Because she wants to stay with her sisters at home. C．Because theres no school in the place where they live. D．Because their teacher is at Port Augusta, which is about 160 kilometers away. 3．The good points of being a pupil at their school are the following EXCEPT that ． A．there are not many people and they are safer B．they can neither see traffic nor listen to noise C．they have lots of unpolluted space D．they have many classmates 4．How long does the school day last? A．From 8：45 until 12：00. B．All day long. C．The whole afternoon. D．Two hours. 5．How often do they receive instructions from their teacher? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a month. C．Once a day. D．Three times a month. (八) (xx山東濱州陽信一模改編)There was once a painter who had two daughters. One was beautiful, and the other was ugly. The painter liked his beautiful daughter very much and asked her to be the model for his paintings. The ugly daughter didnt get much attention from her father. She was sad and often wept(哭泣) in her room. The girls mother was sad for her ugly daughter. One day, she entered the ugly daughters room and took a tear from the girl. She then planted it in the garden. The tear soon grew into a beautiful flower. The flower was so beautiful that the painter started to paint it. The ugly daughter was happy about that. However, the beautiful daughter was unhappy, because his father stopped painting her. At night, when everyone fell asleep, the beautiful daughter went to the garden. She picked up the flower and threw it into the fireplace(壁爐)． Then next morning, the ugly daughter went to the garden and found the flower was missing. She was sad and began to weep. The beautiful daughter went to her room and said, “Do you think that one day you can wear the flower and bee as beautiful as me? Thats impossible! So dont cry.” The ugly daughter stopped crying and said, “Im not crying for myself, I took care of the flower because I wanted to let you wear it. It would make you much more beautiful. But now, it has gone.” Hearing the words, the beautiful daughter burst into tears and knew she was wrong. Later, she didnt care much about her face, because she knew that being kind was more important. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The ugly daughters tear. B．The beautiful daughters tear. C．The mothers tear. D．The painters tear. 2．Why did the ugly daughter bee happy? A．Because her mother loved her more. B．Because her father hated her sister. C．Because her father painted the flower that her tear grew into. D．Because she became very beautiful. 3．Who ruined the flower? A．The ugly daughter. B．The beautiful daughter. C．The girls mother. D．The painter. 4．The ugly daughter looked after the flower to . A．let her sister wear it B．wear it herself C．let her father paint it D．make her mother happy 5．The beautiful daughter felt after hearing her sisters words. A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sorry D．worried (九) (xx山東青島市北二模改編)Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their fri