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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題10 數(shù)詞和主謂一致02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1、Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand． A．a(chǎn)re；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；is D．is：are 答案：A 解析：考查主謂一致。主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。 2、一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意?！?、The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point． A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 答案：Bw 解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。 4、You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。 5、If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．dont devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6、Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until 答案：C 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！?，故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故正確答案為C。 7、He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。 句意：他打電話(huà)給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。 解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。 8、—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。 句意：—?jiǎng)隈{，你能幫幫我嗎？—好的，什么事？ 解析：第一個(gè)人詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接著問(wèn)，具體是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。 9、James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞意義和用法。 句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。 解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“為……讓空”的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。 10、We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。 解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 1．（xx陜西高考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were　　　B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re 2．（xx湖南高考）All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. A．show；are B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is 3．（xx安徽高考）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 4．（xx湖南高考）Onethird of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．a(chǎn)re；are D．a(chǎn)re；is 5．（xx江蘇高考）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．（xx安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）It is either he or you ______in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually. A．who is B．that is C．who are D．which are 7．（xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）The girl found the Tshirt sold online was______that in the supermarket. A．a(chǎn)s half cheap as B．cheap as half as C．the half price of D．half the price of 8．（xx北京東城第二次聯(lián)考）The basketball coach，as well as his team，______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re 9．（xx四川南充月考）The driver，______ the passengers，______ responsible for the accident. A．more than；are B．rather than；is C．other than；were D．less than；was 10．（xx陜西西安月考）My sister，as well as her classmates who ______late for class，______criticized by Mr Hunt. A．were ；was B．was；were C．was；was D．were；were 11．（xx河南開(kāi)封模擬）______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are D．Two fifths；is 12．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games. A．is enjoy B．were enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoy 13．Mayor as well as volunteer workers ______ the newlybuilt stadium. A．is cleaning B．a(chǎn)re cleaning C．were cleaning D．have cleaned 14．Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln. A．have known B．knows C．is known D．a(chǎn)re known 15．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts. A．a(chǎn)re；express B．is；express C．is；expresses D．a(chǎn)re；expresses 16．The family as well as their dog ______ on the roof by the flood. A．was trapped B．trapped C．were trapped D．trapping 17．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news. A．sell B．sells C．is being sold D．will be sold 18．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D． had been 19．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______. A．a(chǎn)re used；polluting B．get used；pollution C．is used；polluted D．has been used；being polluted 20．Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 21．I think Class One ______ to win because Class One ______ all football lovers. A．is likely；are B．a(chǎn)re likely；are C．is likely；is D．a(chǎn)re likely；is 22．Britain ______ many other industrialized countries，______ major changes over the last 100 years. A．together with；have experienced B．a(chǎn)s well as；have experienced C．in mon with；has experienced D．instead of；has experienced 23．Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes______ sent to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred. A．has been B．have been C．is being D．a(chǎn)re being 24．What the children in the mountain village need ______ good books. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has 25．A teacher of English and head teacher ______ us something about volunteer workers. A．a(chǎn)re telling B．is telling C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given 26．Nothing but several glasses ______ bought by my father the day before yesterday. A．was B．were C．have been D．would be 27．（xx廣西桂林中學(xué)模擬）Its said that ______ of the students ______ absent. A．threefifth；are B．threefifths；is C．thirdfifth；is D．threefifths；are 28．（xx湖南湘中名校聯(lián)考）Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．should 29．（xx湖南湘中名校聯(lián)考）—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me? —Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，youll have ______ that. A．more than twice than B．more than twice as much as C．twice as much than D．a(chǎn)s much twice as 30．（xx湖南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考）More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．is 31．（xx吉林油田高中摸底）The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class. A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re 32．（xx寧夏銀川一中二次月考）—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area ______ invited. A．were B．was C．has been D．have been 參考答案 1．B　as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)其前面的名詞來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。句意：由于出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽結(jié)束不久，這位籃球教練和他的隊(duì)員們接受了采訪(fǎng)。由句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．D　第一個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞evidence，故其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)shows；第二個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)為use，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)都表明農(nóng)業(yè)中對(duì)化學(xué)品日益增長(zhǎng)的使用正損害我們的身體健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．D　句意：這家工廠(chǎng)用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，the rest作主語(yǔ)；the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由主句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A　“國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而 “國(guó)家公民的大多數(shù)”是復(fù)數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹(shù)木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B　句意：目前許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們需要開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)全國(guó)范圍的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)吸煙危險(xiǎn)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是the fact，其后的that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可確定，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．C　either...or...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和臨近的主語(yǔ)一致。先行詞是you，故用are。 7．D　句意：這個(gè)女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上賣(mài)的T恤衫是超市里賣(mài)的價(jià)格的一半。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)有三種方式：1）倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比對(duì)象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來(lái)，即：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as＋被比對(duì)象；2）倍數(shù)＋形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋被比對(duì)象；3）倍數(shù)＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比對(duì)象。這里考查的是第三種形式。 8．B　as well as連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)一致。這里和the basketball coach一致，而且是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。 9．B　句意：是這個(gè)司機(jī)而不是乘客應(yīng)為此次事故負(fù)責(zé)。名詞＋rather than＋另一名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)名詞取得人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．A　第一個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，修飾先行詞classmates，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；as well as 連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與第一個(gè)取得一致，因此第二個(gè)空要用單數(shù)形式。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。 11．D　句意：那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的陸地都被綠樹(shù)草地所覆蓋。twofifths表示“五分之二”，分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 12．C　本句主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everyone，表示單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。 13．A　名詞＋as well as ＋另一名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的名詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，此處mayor是單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 14．B　主語(yǔ)many a student 意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 15．B　前一個(gè)public（公眾）表示的是集體、整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。后一個(gè)public表示的是個(gè)體，即公眾中每個(gè)成員，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此B項(xiàng)正確。 16．C　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as well as 當(dāng)作介詞使用，后面的成分不能作主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是the family，在這里指的是一家人，側(cè)重個(gè)體成員，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那家人還有他們養(yǎng)的狗都被洪水困在了屋頂。 17．A　有些集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)看待。這類(lèi)名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故A項(xiàng)正確。 18．A　此處furniture作主語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 19．D　本題考查單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來(lái)阻止水受污染。 20．C　此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ) he or you，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋其他”，首先排除D項(xiàng)；謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)he or you確定，or連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)采用就近一致原則，因此根據(jù)you確定謂語(yǔ)為are。 21．A　前一個(gè)Class One是“一班”，指集體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；后一個(gè)Class One指一班的同學(xué)們，指所有個(gè)體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 22．C　in mon with意為“和……一樣”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)跟前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意：與其他工業(yè)化國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)在過(guò)去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。 A、B兩項(xiàng)第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in mon with類(lèi)似，均錯(cuò)在第二空；D項(xiàng)instead of “而不是”，不合句意。 23．A　這里的主語(yǔ)是some necessary equipment，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since＋過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)。 24．B　what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，此處要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 25．B　句意：一位英語(yǔ)老師兼班主任正在給我們講有關(guān)志愿者的一些事情。句中and 連接的teacher和head teacher共用一個(gè)不定冠詞，說(shuō)明是同一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 26．A　此處是由but連接的nothing和several glasses放在主語(yǔ)的位置上，真正的主語(yǔ)是nothing，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 27．D　五分之三的正確表達(dá)為“threefifths”，分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后的名詞取得一致。此處指students，故D項(xiàng)正確。 28．C　not...but...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與but后的名詞取得一致，and連接兩個(gè)并列的不同概念的名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處選擇C項(xiàng)。 29．B　A＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B或者A＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B，故此處只有B項(xiàng)正確。 30．B　more than one＋單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句中took可知要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。 31．C　句意：坐在窗邊的這個(gè)女孩是我們班唯一一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生。此處為定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。先行詞為one，而不是students，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。 32．B　every＋單數(shù)名詞＋and＋every＋單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)第一句話(huà)中的“did”可知時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。