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第19課時 九年級上冊 Modules 11～12 一、閱讀理解 (2019預(yù)測) A Air pollution, such as smog, has bee a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air? Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入劑) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports. This inhaler is developed by the German pany Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂層) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. Its reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it es to the market. Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease. Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asia—especially in China—the demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organisation, 2 of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in xx were in China. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we dont need any prophylactic(預(yù)防性的) treatment，” he said. 1．The new inhaler can . A．help protect the environment B．make the dirty air clean C．solve the air pollution problem D．help us reduce the harm of air pollution 2．From the third paragraph, we learn that . A．the inhaler is named Ectoine B．a(chǎn) molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs C．the inhaler es from a USA pany D．the inhalers price will be too high for most people 3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) . A．there are more people in China B．people in Asia should use inhaler often C．a(chǎn)ir pollution is a big problem in the world D．a(chǎn)ir pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China 4．What is Professor Jean Krutmanns opinion? A．We should take action to control air pollution. B．Such inhalers dont mean much to people. C．We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems. D．Wed better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases. B (xx山東德州寧津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are mon in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to bee warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are pletely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(廣泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 5．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing? A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%. 6.Penguins live in the part of the world. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 7．Penguins can very well. A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing 8．From the underlined sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.” we know that ． A．fish and krill like warmer waters B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill C．warmer water is good for fish and krill D．warmer water is good for penguins 二、完形填空 (xx河南信陽月考)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on(號召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in xx is “Nature for Water”． What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 ， hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat(處理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 ． How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused.Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1．A.drink B．save C．carry D．watch 2．A.easy B．popular C．small D．serious 3．A.factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas 4．A.gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up 5．A.nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody 6．A.What B．Who C．Why D．How 7．A.work B．interest C．health D．business 8．A.on B．for C．with D．from 9．A.less B．more C．better D．worse 10．A.and B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 三、詞匯應(yīng)用 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。 (xx山東濰坊濰城一模)Nowadays many kids are interested in photography. The famous National Geographic magazine holds a photo petition for the kids every year, which 1. (be) one of the top petitions of its kind. This year, over 46，000 kids between 14 and 16 took part in it. They took pictures of amazing animals, their wild vacations, and the fun and weird(奇怪的) things around 2. (they)．Pan Yinzhi，14, from Shanghai, won 3. (one) prize in the Weird But True category(類別). Pans picture is of the containers(集裝箱) at a dock(碼頭) in Shanghai. The vivid colours of these containers shone bright, 4. (thank) to the glow of the sunshine. But what s special about this picture is that it 5. (take) by a drone(無人機(jī)) from the air. So those huge boxes looked like small Lego blocks.“A good photo reminds people of the beauty they may never notice.” Pan said. “They may say ‘Wow! I can look at the world from this perspective(角度)！ Thats the 6. (feel) I want my picture to bring to people.” 7. (achieve) that , Pan thinks the ideas behind the pictures matter 8. (much). Although he sometimes uses a drone, he is not a fan of it. “Like every other kid, I take photos with my cell phone in 9. (day) life，” said Pan.“If you want to learn photography, 10. (not wait)! Just take up your cell phone！” 四、寫作 (xx山東濰坊中考) 當(dāng)前我國政府正致力于建設(shè)“節(jié)約型”社會，倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約，抵制浪費。作為學(xué)生我們也應(yīng)做些力所能及的事情，如步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；隨手關(guān)水、斷電；減少物品的使用和廢舊物品的回收、再利用等。請根據(jù)要求和提示完成主題為“How to Save” 的海報，號召更多的人加入到“節(jié)約”的行動中來。 要求：1.80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息。 參考詞匯：tap(水龍頭)　 uneaten food/leftovers(剩余飯菜) How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. 參考答案 一、1～4 DBDA　5～8 BACB 二、1～5 BDACB　6～10 CCDAD 三、1.is　2.them　3.first　4.thanks　5.was taken 6．feeling　7.To achieve　8.most　9.daily 10．dont wait 四、How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As students, we can still do something to help. First, dont waste things. Wed better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights and the tap as soon as we finish using them. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary. Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Finally, collect what can be recycled. We should also buy things made from recycled materials. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.