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語法隨堂演練 (一)用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空 1．(xx甘肅白銀中考)Please be quiet. The children (sleep)． 2．(xx甘肅白銀中考)My father usually goes to work early (avoid) heavy traffic. 3．(2108湖南常德中考)Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes. 4．(xx江蘇無錫中考)How can I trust you? You’ ve (lie) to me again and again. 5．(xx江蘇泰州興化一模)I managed the baby crying just now. (stop) 6．(xx甘肅蘭州5月模擬) (make) yourself more confident and knowledgeable, you need to read more. 7．(xx江蘇泰州海陵模擬)More and more people are used to (pay) by mobile phone when they are shopping, so they seldom take cash with them. 8．(xx甘肅蘭州中考改編)A nurse (name) Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother is away. 9．He practiced (speak) English every evening. 10．Let me (tell) you where (go) tomorrow. (二)漢譯英 1．我喜歡莫言寫的這本書。(write) 2．我建議早點出發(fā)。(suggest) 3．她正忙著準備考試。(be busy doing) 4．她過去常常在校隊里打網(wǎng)球。(used to) 5．我們期待著開一個派對。(look forward to) (三)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子 1．(xx廣東廣州中考)參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum. 2．(xx湖北黃岡中考)我朋友第一次來黃岡時，就喜歡上了這個城市。 My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time. 3．(xx湖北宜昌中考)你最好是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。 You’ d better face challenges bravely instead of them. 4．(xx江蘇宿遷中考)在公共場合，插隊是不禮貌的。 It’ s impolite to before others in public. 5．(xx四川樂山中考)我們應該在扔掉廢物前進行分類。 We should divide the waste into different groups before it ． 6．這個交通標志警告人們不要酒后駕車。 The traffic signs warn people after drinking. 7．這個小孩不能被逼迫去做這么難的一件事情。 The little child cannot be made such a difficult thing. 8．我們停下來聽，但是沒有任何聲音。 We stopped ， but there was not any sound. 9．多虧了機器人，人們不必花費大量的時間處理枯燥的數(shù)字和信息了。 Thanks to the robots, people do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information. 10.她對即將到來的假期感到很興奮。 She felt very the ing holiday. 11．昨天晚上我路過他房間的時候聽到他正在唱一首英文歌。 I him an English song when I passed his room last night. 12．他給了我一本查爾斯狄更斯寫的著名的書。 He gave me a famous book by Charles Dickens. 13．在警察的幫助下，他們及時到達了醫(yī)院。 by the police, they arrived at the hospital in time. 14．這個節(jié)目很有意思，每個人都笑了。 The program was so funny that it made everyone . 15．我的愛好是收集郵票。 My hobby is stamps. (四)用所給動詞的適當形式填空 A (xx山東威海中考) Drawing Might Help You Think When you’ re sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you 1 (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鴉) as a distraction(精神渙散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In xx researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 2 (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more. Other people 3 (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you e back, you 4 (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5 (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps panies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6 (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 7 (listen) to a lecture, you use all four. You might think that being good at 8 (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn’ t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you’ re not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! 1． 　　2. 　　3. 4． 5. 6. 7． 8. B My aunt is an engineer in America. She 1 (work) in the pany of Microsoft since 1986. Last month she came back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her around our hometown. “This hotel 2 (build) last year. Look! The workers 3 (put) up another one over there.” “What a great change！” Aunt said. “We 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in the town soon. And we’ ll do something to stop the factories from 5 (pour) the waste water into the river.” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 6 (stay) longer, she answered, “No, I can’ t. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow. I have an important lecture to give. If I 7 (have) time, I’ ll certainly e back again. Though I live in America, I’ ll always be a Chinese. I should do something for our hometown. Let’ s make contributions(貢獻) to it together.” 1． 　　2. 　　3. 4． 5. 6. 7． 參考答案 (一) 1．is sleeping　2.to avoid　3.be allowed 4．lied　5.to stop　6.To make　7.paying 8．named　9.speaking　10.tell; to go (二) 1．I like the book written by Mo Yan. 2．I suggest setting out earlier. 3．She is busy preparing the exam. 4．She used to play tennis in the school team. 5．We are looking forward to holding a party. (三) 1．It is; to visit 2．fell in love with 3．keeping away from 4．push in 5．throwing; away/out 6．not to drive　7.to do 8．to listen　9.dealing with　10.excited about 11．heard; singing　12.written　13.Being helped 14．laugh　15.collecting (四) A 1．to stop　2.was encouraged　3.have suggested 4．will have　5.wrote　6.believes　7.are listening 8．drawing B 1．has worked　2.was built　3.are putting　4.will plant 5．pouring　6.to stay　7.have