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第15課時(shí)　九年級 Units 5～6) 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東濟(jì)寧經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)一模)Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is being as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries.Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor es into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 1．What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Coffee. D．Milk. 2．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A．They sold them. B．They ate them. C．They burnt them. D．They threw them away. 3．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they . A．serve visitors at home B．sell tea in the market C．pick and dry tea leaves D．look for a piece of land 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。 1．(xx山東威海高新模擬改編)The students in our class are d into eight groups to have a petition. 2．(2019原創(chuàng))The t in Jining is getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads. 3．(2019原創(chuàng))A good relationship is built on trust, so dont d your friends easily. 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Young children should be taught road safety to a road accidents. 5．(xx江蘇連云港中考)—Have you ever used Meitu? —Of course. Its one of the most (廣泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 6．(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of (當(dāng)?shù)氐? dishes at Yechun Tea House. 7．(xx山東泰安岱岳一模改編)Could you tell me where silk is (生產(chǎn)) in China? 8．(xx山東威海中考改編)Most of the teenagers admire (英雄)． 三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A (xx山東濟(jì)寧魚臺二模)No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was 1. (much) than 2，000 years ago in China. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites 2. (fly) in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such 3. the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for 4. (science) purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm 5. (find) out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. B (2019預(yù)測)“Cool” is a word with many 6. (mean). It can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When we see a car in the street, maybe we 7. (say), “Its cool.” When we see a famous singer, we may say, “Shes cool.” Today, we use the word “cool” to replace(替代) many words, such as “great” 8. “nice”. Heres 9. interesting story about the word “cool”. A teacher asked his students to write about a large hall. One of his students wrote just one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he 10. (think) it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But it also tells us that we should think of many other words to describe things we see and feel. 四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019預(yù)測) Order 　improving 　among　 technologies 　whatever But 　 public　 taste 　nowadays As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times. 1． ， China has “new four great inventions”： highspeed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre 2. the quality of peoples lives. And they are popular 3. people, especially the young. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 4. I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay. I can also 5. food at home. Its extremely convenient. The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bikesharing is new. It is based on satellite navigation(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) system, mobile payment, big data(數(shù)據(jù)) and other high 6. . Shared bikes bring cycling back to peoples lives. Theyre making 7. transport more attractive and encouraging people to be more active. 五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。 (xx山東濟(jì)寧金鄉(xiāng)5月模擬)Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these puterdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is, there. So how? The cars have sensors(感應(yīng)器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central puter system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, puters would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. puters would have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the puter choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Im not certain Id want a driverless car—but its only a matter of time before theyll bee more affordable and popular on our roads. 1．What can sensors do？(no more than 10 words) 2．When using a driverless car, what do you only need to do？(no more than 10 words) 3．Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars? (no more than 15 words) 4．請將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 5．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 六、寫作 (xx山東濱州陽信模擬)2018年4月23日是第23個(gè)“世界讀書日(World Reading Day)”，你將代表班級參加學(xué)校舉辦的英文演講比賽，請你以“Reading makes my life colorful”為話題就以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful”． 參考答案 一、ABC 二、1.divided　2.traffic　3.doubt　4.avoid　5.widely 6．local　7.produced　8.heroes 三、1.more　2.were flown　3.as　4.scientific　5.to find 6．meanings　7.will say　8.or　9.an　10.thought 四、1.Nowadays　2.improving　3.among　4.whatever 5．order　6.technologies　7.public 五、1.They can find other cars and objects in the road. 2．All I have to do is type in the address. 3．The writer thinks theyll bee more affordable and popular on our roads. 4．或許是否需要有一位有駕照的人一直待在車?yán)铮? 5．A Car Without a Driver/puterdriven Driverless Cars 六、Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful”. I love reading. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will bee. I usually read after school. Books about history and nature are my favorites. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Lets start reading now. And let it bee a part of our life!