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2019年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(二) (時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：90分) 題號(hào) 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 得分 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (A)1.Lily often plays ________ piano and she wants to be ________ pianist when she grows up. A．the；a　　　　B．a(chǎn)；a　　　　　C．a(chǎn)n；the　　　D．/; a (A)2. ________ you，I dont think you have to go there in person.I can do it for you. A．As for B．Because of C．Thanks to D．Such as (B)3.—May I help you? —I want a red dress.Could you show ________ to me? A．it B．one C．that D．this (D)4.—Whats your ________ to English learning，Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A．place B．a(chǎn)ge C．time D．secret (C)5.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________．Were going on a trip to Kunming tomorrow. A．Not at all B．Of course not C．I hope not D．Not exactly (B)6.Tom，you mustnt swim in the river alone.Its too ________． A．safe B．dangerous C．careful D．easy (A)7.—Someone is singing next door.Is it Amy? —It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．wont (C)8.Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you ________ your things? A．put on B．put out C．put away D．put down (A)9. ________ nice the fish smells! I cant wait to taste it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a (C)10.She ________ the bike for two years，but it still looks nice. A．had B．bought C．has had D．has bought (A)11.The Palace Museum looks as ________ as the Great Wall.They are both famous all over the world. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful (C)12.The workers are busy ________ windows of the new building these days. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix (C)13.—We failed in the singing petition. —________．Better times are waiting for you. A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job (D)14.—Look! Some people are running the red lights! —We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule. A．because B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough (C)15.—Do you know ________ yesterday? —Yes.He went for the boat race. A．why didnt Peter go to school B．why doesnt Peter go to school C．why Peter didnt go to school D．why Peter doesnt go to school 第二節(jié)　完形填空。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and __16__ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.__17__ I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of __18__．Although China is rich in some resources，it is short of others，for example，fresh water.It is reported that we __19__ no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on __20__ our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it.I think we should say “__21__” to the students who waste things every day.Everybody __22__ stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste __23__ happening，for example，__24__ the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，and try not to order more food than we need.Little by little，everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do __25__ best. (B)16.A.other B．others C．the other D．the others (A)17.A.But B．Or C．And D．So (C)18.A.questions B．subjects C．problems D．news (B)19.A.have B．will have C．had D．have had (D)20.A.waste B．wastes C．wasted D．wasting (A)21.A.no B．sorry C．hello D．yes (D)22.A.can B．may C．will D．should (C)23.A.in B．on C．from D．without (B)24.A.turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down (A)25.A.our B．we C．us D．ours 第二部分　閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) Greggs dream was to travel around the Americas(美洲)．He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride.Greggs friend，Brooks，also liked riding a bike.The two friends talked and made a plan—they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip，Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time.When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply.In many places，local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food. On their way，there were deserts，rainforests and mountains.They visited modern cities and ancient ruins.And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later，Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina in May，xx.(Near Guatemala，Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued the trip without him.) They both learned a lot about traveling.Here are some of Greggs suggestions. Travel light.You shouldnt carry many things with you. Be flexible(靈活的). Dont plan everything.Then youll be more relaxed and pleased. Be polite.One traveler told Gregg，“Nobody wants to cheat a nice man.” Its true. (F)26.Before the trip，Gregg and Brooks had a lot of money. (F)27.All of their food came from local people. (T)28.They began to travel to the Americas in xx. (F)29.Both of them reached Ushuaia，Argentina. (T)30.We neednt to plan everything in a trip. 第二節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分， 滿分20分) A Im Mike Smith，a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later，I reached the high speed rail station.After two minutes of security(安檢)，I picked up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(終點(diǎn)) and got on the train.Thirty minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city—Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took only a few hours，with no cars，no airport，no credit cards and no long lines，just my smart phone，only a few US dollars and fortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world，there is no experience like this.But China is different. So in my opinion，if we think highly of Chinas modern wonders，I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them.And its one symbol of a new Chinas strength as well. (B)31.Mike Smith is from ________． A．America B．the UK C．Australia D．Canada (A)32.Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin ________． A．on his phone B．from the high speed rail ticket office C．from the subway ticket office D．with the help of his friend (B)33.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment in Beijing to the hotel in Tianjin? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (D)34.According to the passage，Mike thinks that the trip is so ________． A．fortable B．convenient C．cheap D．A，B and C (C)35.What is Mikes attitude to Chinese high speed rail train? A．He looks down upon it. B．He dislikes it. C．He praises it. D．He hates it. B People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it，everyone is different.Ill share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that，once youve started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street，just think about “How would I say them in English？” At first，it might be with simple words or phrases，but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now Im in America，and for most of the time，I would think in English and speak it directly.Its amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning，I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.Finally I got__it__over．And while traveling in America，Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese，so that Id have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me，then so be it.After that，my English started improving much more quickly. Besides，it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing，and give you some suggestions for improvement. (D)36.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________． A．a(chǎn) week B．a(chǎn) month C．a(chǎn) term D．a(chǎn) year (A)37.According to the writer，________ is a good way to improve your English. A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar C．watching English movies D．reading English books (C)38.The underlined words “got it over” mean “________” in Chinese. A．喜歡它 B．依靠它 C．克服它 D．理解它 (D)39.To the writers surprise，his English improved quickly ________． A．in the university B．in the middle school C．in China D．in America (B)40.What is the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of English B．My English Learning Experience C．My University Life D．My American Friends 第三節(jié)　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) My name is Tom.When I was young，I was always sad，and almost everything I did ended in failure.__41__Having seen me like that，my father decided to cheer me up. One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.__42__ My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup.And then，he led me to a lake，where he threw a big handful(一把) of salt into the lake，picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again.He asked，“Does it still taste salty？” I said, “__43__” My father said，“Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water，but not a lake.__44__” I came to understand my fathers purpose.__45__ He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. A．Not at all. B．I found it salty. C．He wanted to cheer me up. D．Be a lake and you wont feel sad any more. E．He encouraged me to study hard and not to give up. F．I pletely lost my heart，sighing(嘆息) unhappily all day. G．I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. 41．F　42.B　43.A　44.D　45.G 第三部分　寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 46．Mary tried her best to solve problems in English.(good) 47．—Who is that girl wearing a white hat? —Linda，a friend of mine．(I) 48．Dont touch the broken glass，dear.It may cut your hand.(break) 49．She always tells us nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(create) 50．I cant imagine AlphaGo(阿爾法圍棋) is such a good chess player．(play) 第二節(jié)　將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 51．The soccer must belong__to her.(屬于) 52．Are there many school__rules in your school？(學(xué)校規(guī)則) 53．Whats your little brothers favorite__subject？(最喜愛的學(xué)科) 54．Liu Mei is a good student as__well__as a good singer.(也) 55．They have__been__to Shanghai twice.(去過) 第三節(jié)　書面表達(dá)。(滿分15分) Rules in My________ 提示：中國(guó)有句老話：“沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓?！彼嬖V我們一個(gè)重要的道理——做任何事都要有規(guī)矩、懂規(guī)矩、守規(guī)矩。請(qǐng)以“Rules in My________”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)?；蚣依镉心男┮?guī)定以及你的感受。 要求： 1．請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答； 2．語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)； 3．文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名。 Rules in My Family Many families have their own rules.My family has many rules，too. My parents are strict with me.First，my parents dont allow me to stay up late.Second，they dont allow me to surf the Internet from Monday to Saturday.Third，I have to do my homework on time every day.The last rule is that I must go home by 5：00 p．m.and I am not allowed to find any excuse. These family rules are really strict and boring.But I am not angry with my parents.I know my parents love me very much.They wish me to be a excellent person.