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Unit4 Wildlifeprotection protection protect protective 核心單詞 decrease loss lose 1 n 保護 vt 保護 adj 保護的 防護的 hunt respond response 2 vi vt 減少 使 變小 或變少3 n 損失 遺失 喪失 vt 丟失4 vt vi 打獵 獵取 搜尋5 vi 回答 響應(yīng) 做出反應(yīng) n 反應(yīng) 6 n 痛苦或憂慮的 減輕或解除 減輕痛苦的事物 vt 解除 緩和 adj 感到寬慰的 放 心的 relief relieve relieved mercy 7 n 仁慈 寬恕 憐憫 adj 仁慈的 adv 仁慈地 merciful mercifully 8 n 重要 性 adj 重要的 adv 重要地 importance important 9 vt 包含 容納 容忍 n 容器10 adj 強大的 有力的 n 權(quán)力 力 量 能量 政權(quán) importantly contain container powerful power affect effect affection 11 vt 影響 感動 侵襲 n 影響 效果 n 喜愛 鐘愛 adj 表示關(guān)愛的12 n 注意 關(guān)注 注意力 adj 注意力集中的 affectionate attention attentive 13 vt 鑒賞 感激 意識到 n 感激 欣賞 appreciate appreciation succeed 14 vi 成功 vt 接替 繼任 n 成功 adj 成功的 adv 成功地 success successful successfully 15 adj 安全的 可靠的 n 保護措施 安全工作 secure security employ employment 16 vt 雇用 利用 時間 精力等 n 雇用 就業(yè) n 失業(yè) n 雇主 雇 用者 n 被雇用者 員工 unemployment 17 n vt 損害 危害 adj 危害的 adj 無害的 employer employee harm 18 vt vi bit bitten 咬 叮 刺痛 harmful 19 vt 檢查 視察 n 檢查 n 檢查員 檢察官 harmless bite inspect inspection inspector 常考短語 1 out滅亡 逐漸消失 die peace 2 in 和平地 和睦地 安詳?shù)? in of 在危險中 垂危 4 todosth 渴望做某事 danger long 5 in 如釋重負 松了口氣6 into 突然笑起來 大聲笑了出來7 from保護 不受 危害 8 pay to注意 relief burst laughter protect attention harm live e being 9 do to對 有害10 on繼續(xù)生存11 into 形成 產(chǎn)生12 for 無疑 肯定13 to按照 根據(jù) 所說14 so 以至于 結(jié)果 sure according that 經(jīng)典佳句 woke up and found 1 Onedayshe aflyingcarpetbyherbed 一天她醒來 發(fā)現(xiàn)床邊有一張飛毯 2 ThereDaisy sad 在那里 戴茜看到一只面帶憂郁的藏羚羊 experience 3 We anendangeredspecies 我們過去是瀕危物種 saw an antelope looking 4 thingsbegantodisappear 當他們著陸時 一切就開始消失了 used to be 5 But 但是 這是一次多 么奇妙的經(jīng)歷啊 they landed what an As 課文回顧 Daisywaslongingtohelp1 danger speciesofwildlife OnedayshewenttoadistantlandinTibetona2 fly carpet Theresheknewtheantelopes3 kill toprovidefurforpeople NexttheygottoZimbabwe 4 theelephantswererescuedfrombeingkilledwithoutmercy Andnowthelocalwildlifearebeingprotected Daisyfelt5 happily whensheknewthatpeoplewereawareofthe importanceofwildlife6 protect Latertheywereina thickrainforestand7 find amonkeyappealingfortheprotectionoftherainforest 8 thisisonlyadreamofDaisy s wehavelearnedalotfromit 9 importantandurgentforus10 protect thewildlife endangered flying werekilled where happy protection found Although How toprotect 單句語法填空1 2017年天津卷 閱讀理解B Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor toremindusthatweall appreciate beauty thatweallshareamondesireforpleasure forconnection forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus 2 2017年新課標 卷 閱讀理解C It s expect tocost 279 000 appreciate expected employment 3 Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand employ 4 Afterheretired theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotectthe oldtemplefrom damage beingdamaged 5 Try Imight Icouldn tgetthedooropen 6 Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection becausesomeanimalsare endanger 7 Afteraheateddiscussion anewplancame being whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents as though endangered into improving areaffected hunting 8 Moreattentionshouldbepaidto improve thesafetyofschoolbuses whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety 9 Around540millionpeople affect bysecond handsmoke whichcauses100 000deathseachyear 10 Aftergraduationfromcollege hebegantowanderfromcitytocity hunt forasuitablejob 1 containvt 包含 容納 容忍 控制containoneself克制自己containern 容器 集裝箱 名師指津 contain前后名詞一般不同類 且不用于進行時 辨析 contain和include 1 contain意為 包含 容納 指某物被容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi) 側(cè)重所含的量與成分 2 include意為 包括 側(cè)重被包含者只是其中的一部分 形象 記憶 Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits includingapineapple apineappleincluded 這個容器盛放著許多種水果 其中包括一個菠蘿 containing himself including 運用 用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空 1 Thereare60studentsinourclass contain thirty fiveboysandtwenty fivegirls 2 Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss hewassoangrythathecouldn tcontain he 3 Thereare56studentsinourclass include LiMing 2 affectvt 影響 感動 侵襲 作用beaffectedby受 影響 被 感動beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒affectionn 喜愛 鐘愛 affectionateadj 表示關(guān)愛的 辨析 affect和effect 1 affect表示 影響 用作動詞 相當于haveaninfluenceonsb sth 2 effect表示 結(jié)果 影響 效力 用作名詞 常有下列結(jié)構(gòu) havean noeffectonsb sth 對某人 某物有 無影響takeeffect生效 奏效eintoeffect生效 實行beofnoeffect無效的 無用的causeandeffect因果ineffect實際上 在實施中 有效 運用 單句語法填空 1 2017年北京卷 閱讀理解D Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem affect therealworld toaffect 2 affect withhighfever hecontinuedwith hiswork Affected on affected 3 Thinkofthemovies books teachers andfriendsthathaveaneffect youmostdeeply 4 Withthegovernment said those affect bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements 3 appreciatevt 鑒賞 感激 意識到appreciatedoing 感激做 Iwouldappreciateitif 假如 我將不勝感激appreciationn 欣賞 感激inappreciationof欣賞 感激 名師指津 1 appreciate后接v ing形式 2 其后只能接 事 做賓語 而不能接 人 做賓語 3 其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句 需先接it 再 接從句 appreciation of 運用 單句語法填空 1 Iwouldappreciate verymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply 2 Idon tappreciate treat likeasecond classcitizen 3 Heexpressedhis appreciate forwhatshehaddone 4 Heisgivenariseinappreciation hisexcellentwork it beingtreated 4 succeedvi 成功 繼承 vt 接替 繼任 succeedin doing sth 成功地做某事succeedsb as接替某人成為 successfuladj 成功的besuccessfulin doing sth 成功地做某事successn U 成功 成就 C 成功的人或事物 名師指津 表示 在某方面成功 succeed besuccessful及success后都接insth doingsth 表示 接替 接任 用succeed n 運用 完成句子 每空一詞 succeed 1 只要我們有熱情追逐夢想 最終我們一定會成功 Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream we aresureto eventually succeeded as 2 據(jù)我所知 約翰接替湯姆成為學生會的主席 AsfarasIknow John Tom chairman oftheStudentUnion a success 3 最后我預(yù)祝今年的英語比賽取得圓滿成功 Finally Iwishthisyear sEnglishspeechpetition great 1 dieout滅亡 逐漸消失 dieof死于 疾病 饑寒 情感 年老等內(nèi)因 diefrom死于 除疾病 饑寒 情感 年老等以外的其他原 因 外因 diedown暗淡 平靜下來 減弱dieoff一個個死去 相繼滅亡 名師指津 dieout一般指物種等滅絕 消失 out from 運用 單句語法填空 1 OntheEveoftheSpringFestival weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks andthenoisedoesn tdie untilaftermidnight 2 Thebabydied fever 3 Thiskindofanimalhasdied intheworld 4 Hedied lightning down of 2 protect from保護 不受 危害 protect against from 保護 免受 的傷害protectionn 保護 防衛(wèi) 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 表示 阻止做某事 keep fromdoingsth prevent stop from doingsth against 運用 單句語法填空 1 Inwinter youshouldcoversomethingtoprotecttheplants thecold 2 Asisknowntousall shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom hurt 3 Theshadytreesprovideprotection theburningraysofthesun from beinghurt 3 payattentionto注意 draw catch attractone sattention引起某人的注意call drawone sattentiontosth 使某人注意某事 fix focus concentrateone sattentiononsth 集中注意力于某 事物 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 to為介詞的常用搭配有 lookforwardto期待 berelatedto與 有關(guān) beaddictedto沉溺于 getdownto著手做 makeacontributionto對 作出貢獻 referto參考 查閱 涉及 bepaid 運用 單句語法填空 1 Whenparingdifferentcultures weoftenonlypayattention thedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities 2 Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpaymoreattentionto improve people senvironmentalawareness 3 YouspeakEnglishverywell butmoreattentionshould pay toyourwrittenEnglish to improving 4 eintobeing形成 產(chǎn)生eintoeffect force實施 生效eintouse開始使用 eintopower當權(quán) 執(zhí)政eintoexistence開始存在eintoaction開始行動eintooffice就職 eintoview sight在視野內(nèi) 看得見 名師指津 上面的 einto 名詞 詞組均沒有被動語態(tài) 且常用 一般過去時 eintoeffect force cameintosight view 運用 用e相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空 1 Thenewlawhas since2017 2 Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow 3 Whendidtheworld 4 Whendidthismachine eintobeing eintouse 原句1 ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad 在那里 戴 茜看到一只面帶憂郁的藏羚羊 lookingsad 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作定語 修飾前面的名詞anantelope 因為它們之間是主動關(guān)系 所以用v ing形式 注意 動詞的 ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置 如果是單個的動詞的 ing形式做定語 常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語 如果是動詞的 ing形式的短語做定語 常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語 除了 ing形式能做定語外 如果該動詞與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系 就用它的被動式 即beingdone或done的形式 beingdoing通常表示 正在被做 常做后置定語 而done表示 完成或被動 ing studying beingbuilt 運用 單句語法填空 1 Pleaseletmeknowthenumberofpeople e totheparty 2 Therewereabout200children study intheartschool 3 Thetallbuilding build nowisournew school discussed 4 Thequestion discuss yesterdaywaspresentedbytheheadmaster 原句2 Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime 早在人類產(chǎn)生之前 它們就在地球上生活了幾千萬年 而且在當時它們的未來似乎是安全可靠的 longbefore在本句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 意為 很久以前 此外 longbefore還可以單獨做狀語 意為 老早 早就 Itis was willbelongbefore 在 前需要很久 運用 完成句子 每空一詞 1 在他還沒有結(jié)婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了 Hehadworkedinthisfactory hegot married long before long before 2 我們早就看過那部電影了 wasn t long before We veseenthatfilm 3 不久他意識到了自己的錯誤 long before It herealizedhismistake 4 在他回來的很久以前她就走了 Shehadleft hisreturn 運用所學語言基礎(chǔ)知識 補充完整下面短文 并背誦下來Weshouldpayattention1 theproblemoftheprotectionofwildlife becauseatpresenttheyare2 die outor3 danger Ontheonehand peoplehunt4 animal forfoodorforthethickfur Ontheotherhand peoplecannotget5 wellwithwildlifewhichtheythinkarefierceandmayattackthemtodeath whichwill6 danger the wildlife to dying in animals along on endanger protect extinction effective gradually Inorderto7 protection thewildlifefrom8 extinct itisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserves Aslongastheabovemeasuresare9 effect thespecieswilldevelop10 gradual andsafely 閱讀理解 五 閱讀理解四大題型之細節(jié)理解題 1 1 直接信息題 直接信息題要求考生根據(jù)文章所提供的直接信息進行選擇 考生一般可以直接從文章內(nèi)容中得出明確的答案 此類型的題目難度較小 屬于淺層理解題 常見提問方式有 HowdidJohnnydealwiththosequotes Whatdidthestoremanagerseeamonthlater Whendidtheauthor 對此類題型 考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞 然后以此為線索 運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié) 找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍 仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別 在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下 最后確定最佳答案 例 2017年新課標 卷 PacificScienceCenterGuide VisitPacificScienceCenter sStore Don tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirto rememberyourvisit Thestoreislocated 位于 upstairsin Building3rightnexttotheLaserDome Hungry Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind butwhataboutyourbody Ourcaf offersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions inadditiontoseasonalspecials Thecaf islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses RentalInformation Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3 PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance IDrequired SupportPacificScienceCenter Since1962 PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringa passion 熱情 fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience math andtechnology Today PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1 3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState It sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals corporations andothersocialorganizations Visitpacificsciencecenter orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter 21 WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter A InBuilding1 B InBuilding3 C AttheLaserDome D AttheDennyWayentrance 解析 B 直接信息題 根據(jù)第一段中的 Thestoreis located 位于 upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome 可知PacificScienceCenter的購物點在LaserDome旁邊的3號樓上 故選B 2017屆河南省息縣高一高級中學高三下學期第三次適應(yīng) 性測試 TravellingFromOverseas WeunderstandwhyyouarechoosingtoetoXUK aninternationalbrand Youwanttohavefunandbesafeinadifferentcountry experiencingdifferentactivitiesandtastingtheEnglishculture YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds Language AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing 沉浸于 yourselfintheEnglishculture Thisway allchildrencanenjoywhattheyaredoing makethemostoftheirtimeandnaturallylearnthelanguage WeencourageallchildrentospeakEnglishthroughouttheirtimeatcampandtomixwithotherEnglishchildrenandstaffovertheirsummeratXUK IfyouwouldpreferatraditionalEnglishschool XUKEnglish istheperfectplace Airport TrainCollection WeorganizecollectionfromallmajorairportsandtrainstationsinSouthEastEngland Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely WednesdayTrips WemakesurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeinEngland WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge NorwichorBurySt Edmunds soifyou reatcampforthreeweeks you llgettoallthreeplaces OurWednesdaytripisagreatchanceforchildrentohaveatripoffsite choosewhatyou dliketodofortheday andget totasteabitmoreoftheEnglishculture andshops Formoreinformation pleasevisithttp xuk uk 1 WhatisXUKintendedtodo A PlantripsinEngland B HelpchildrenDIY C Improvechildren sEnglish D Meetforeignfriends 解析 C直接信息題 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和Language部分的首句 AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing 沉浸于 yourselfintheEnglishculture 可知 XUK想要提高孩子的英語水平 故選C 2 間接信息題 間接信息題與直接信息題在表達上存在差異 考生不能直接從文章中得出答案 需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換 有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論 常見提問方式有 Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound itisimportant Whydidherundownstairsfirst Whatdidhefindoutthatday 做這類題目時 考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理 然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別 這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型 對考生來說有一定難度 考生的定位能力很重要 要通過不斷地做練習來進行有意識的培養(yǎng) 切忌通過自己對某類知識的主觀了解做出憑空想象的判斷 每一道題目的選擇都離不開對原文的理解和把握 答題時要力求緊扣文章中心來尋找解題的線索 例 2017年新課標 卷 Abuild it yourselfsolarstill 蒸餾器 isoneofthebestways toobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadily available DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU S Departmentof Agriculture it sanexcellentwatercollector Unfortunately youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou sinceit sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes Theonlyponents required though area5 5 sheetofclearorslightlymilky plastic sixfeetofplastictube andacontainer perhapsjustadrinkingcup tocatchthewater Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt Toconstructaworkingstill useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher sproductivity Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup andout thesideofthehole Next covertheholewiththeplasticsheet securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet scenterdownwitha rock Theplasticshouldnowformacone 圓錐體 with 45 degree angledsides Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover andnomorethanthreeinchesabove thecup Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic Groundwaterevaporates 蒸發(fā) andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup Whenthecontainerisfull youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube andwon thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink 32 Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph A It sdelicate C It splex B It sexpensive D It sportable 解析 D間接信息題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt 可知制作蒸餾器的東西可以疊放在一個小包 系在腰間 這說明制作蒸餾器的設(shè)備很輕便 portable表示 輕便的 手提的 故選D 2017年四川重點中學高三第二次評估檢測 It sMay whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaroundthecountryhavegotoraregettingreadytoreceivetheircollegediplomas GraceBushisoneofthem Theonlydifference Graceisjust16yearsold Yes that sright attheagewhenmostteenagershavenotevenpletedhighschool GracehasgraduatedfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity FAU withabachelor sdegreeincriminaljusticeandaminorinSpanish What sevenmoreastonishingisthatthebrilliantgirlreceivedherhighschooldiplomafromFloridaAtlanticUniversityHighSchoolonMay9th aweekaftershegraduatedfromcollege Grace suniquesituationwasmadepossiblethankstoFAU spoliciesthatallowmotivatedstudentstotakehighschoolandcollegecoursessimultaneously ThoughthisyoungestFAUgraduateinoveracenturyhasattractednationalattention forGrace shehasadifferentopinion Her19 year oldsisterGisela whoisnowstudyingforamaster sdegreeinurbanplanningalsograduatedat16 whileher17 year oldsisterGabriellewillreceivehermaster sdegreeandgraduatefromFAUthissummer Grace seducationbeganwhenshewasjustababy Thoughshewasneverformallytaughthowtoread shesimplylearnedbywatchinghersisters Sohermother afull timehomeschoolteacher decidedtoincludeGraceinalltheschoolcoursesshehadwithheroldersisters By13 thehomeschooledgirlwasreadyforhighschoolandcollege Andtheyounggirlisfarfromdoneyet SheplanstoreturntoFAUinthefalltopursueamaster sdegree Followingthat theyounggirlwantstoobtainalawdegreeandshehopesshewill beeajudgeoftheU S SupremeCourt wheresheplanstolead peaceefforts 2 WhatcanwelearnaboutGracefromthepassage A ShegraduatedfromhighschoolearlierthanfromFAU B Shedidn treceiveformaleducationuntilhighschool C Sheisthemosthighlyeducatedgirlinthefamily D Shewastaughtmostlybyhertwooldersisters 解析 B間接信息題 根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知Grace是在進入高中后才開始學習正規(guī)課程 即接受正規(guī)教育的 故選B