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Book2Unit1Culturalrelics 語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1 survivevt 比 活得長(zhǎng) 經(jīng)過 活 保存下來vi 幸免 幸存 生還教材原句Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime 存活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Hewastheonlywhotheearthquake Hetoldusheonabottleofwater Everyonesaidhiswasawonder survive Mr Smithsurvivedhiswifefiveyears survivor survived hadsurvived survival by 單句改錯(cuò) Onlyafewhousesweresurvivedaftertheearthquake 用法點(diǎn)撥 1 surviveon依靠 維持生活A(yù)surviveB by A在B死后又活了 時(shí)間 2 survivorn 幸存者 3 survivaln U 幸存 C 殘存物 刪掉were 2 designn 計(jì)劃教材原句Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays 房間的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的華麗風(fēng)格 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving butI mnotsurewhetherthiswasaccidentorbydesign Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedbeginnerslikeyou focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice Thisprojectwhichhadbeendesigned help landlesspeoplejustdidn tworkoutasplanned by for tohelp 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 把 改為過去分詞短語作后置定語的句子 用法點(diǎn)撥bydesign故意地 蓄意地designsth todosth 設(shè)計(jì)某物用來做某事designsth forsth 為 設(shè)計(jì) bedesignedfor todosth 被設(shè)計(jì)用來 做 聯(lián)想 故意 與 偶然 的詞語小結(jié) 1 故意地 bydesign onpurpose deliberately 2 偶然地 bychance byaccident accidentally Thisprojectdesignedtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn tworkoutasplanned 3 removevt 移動(dòng) 搬走 脫掉 摘掉 清除 撤職 開除教材原句BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom 在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前 俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走 語境應(yīng)用寫出下列各句中remove的含義 Iftherearefoureggsinthenestandyouremoveone thebirdwillnotnotice Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome 拿走 脫掉 Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavior 用法點(diǎn)撥remove from 把 從 移開removesb fromone spost撤某人的職removesb fromschool勒令某人退學(xué)removeone sdoubt消除某人的疑慮 撤職 消除 開除 4 worthprep 值得的 相當(dāng)于 的價(jià)值n 價(jià)值 作用adj 古 值錢的教材原句IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing 重建琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些已經(jīng)消失的文化古跡值得嗎 語境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò) Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisveryworthrespecting Thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney butitwasreallyworth very well worth后加it 一句多譯他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮 consider Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworth Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyof Itisworthwhilehissuggestionputforwardattheconference 用法點(diǎn)撥 considering consideration toconsider considering worth一般只作表語 可用well修飾 而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語 1 insearchof尋找 搜尋 尋求教材原句INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM尋找琥珀屋語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Shewassearchingtheshopsherson spresent Badweatherishamperingthesearchsurvivors for for 一句多譯所有士兵都在尋找這些迷路的游客 thetourpals 單句改錯(cuò) HewenttoParisinsearchforworkasanunskilledlaborer Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourists Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourists for of 用法點(diǎn)撥 1 insearchof尋找 2 searchsth sb 搜查某物 搜身searchfor lookfor 尋找search for 為找 而搜查 點(diǎn)津 1 search前有the a或one s等限定詞時(shí) 后常接for 2 insearchof中search前不帶任何限定詞 3 search作動(dòng)詞時(shí)其賓語是指搜查的范圍 2 belongto屬于教材原句However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliam towhomtheam berroombelonged decidednottokeepit 然而 下一位普魯士國王腓特烈 威廉一世 這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Thereisawidevarietyofshoesandboots belong toeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors Inmyopinion you dbetterputthebookitbelongs Aftergettingoff pleasecheckwhetheryour belong areleftontheboat belonging where belongings 單句改錯(cuò) ThehousewasbelongedtoMr Whitelastyear 用法點(diǎn)撥 1 belongto表示 屬于 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 作后置定語時(shí) 常用現(xiàn)在分詞 有類似用法的還有 datebackto datefrom 追溯到 consistof 由 組成 2 belongvi 應(yīng)在 某處 適應(yīng) 3 belongingsn 財(cái)產(chǎn) 財(cái)物 所有物 去掉was 3 inreturn作為報(bào)答 回報(bào)教材原句Inreturn theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers 作為回贈(zèng) 沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnthekindnessthatsheof feredhim Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths andthisturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects for in 寫作微練 作為回報(bào) 她收獲了滿足感 單句改錯(cuò) Afterreadingallthebooks Ireturnedthembacktothelibrary 用法點(diǎn)撥inreturnfor 作為對(duì) 的回報(bào) 聯(lián)想 in n 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有 incase以防萬一 inadvance事先 提前 indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中 inorder井井有條 inplace在正確的位置 insight view看得見 inshort brief總而言之 inreality fact事實(shí)上 Inreturn shereceivedasenseofsatisfaction 去掉back 1 Thereisnodoubtthat 毫無疑問 教材原句ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK nigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 毫無疑問 這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡 當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海岸邊的一個(gè)城市 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Thereissomedoubthewillbeelectedpresident Thereisnopointin argue withthemwhohavenoreason Thereisapossibilitythepanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth Thereisnoneed wait forhim hehasgoneabroad whether arguing that towait 寫作微練 毫無疑問我的努力會(huì)奏效 plainingwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulty 當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí) 抱怨是沒有用的 用法點(diǎn)撥 1 Thereisnodoubtthat 意為 毫無疑問 2 doubt后面的從句為同位語從句 說明doubt的內(nèi)容 聯(lián)想 Thereis Thereisnodoubtthatmyeffortswillpayoff Thereisnopointin 2 疑問詞 不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Inatrial ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve 在審判中 法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信 哪些證人不能相信 語境應(yīng)用單句填空 Whenandwhere hold themeetingremainstobediscussedfur ther Noonecouldtellmewhere buy theinterestingbook tohold tobuy 單句改錯(cuò) Withitsfocusdivided thelionbeesconfusedandisunsurewhatittodonext 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Ididn tknowwhatIcoulddoinreturnforhisselflesshelp Ididn tknowinreturnforhisselflesshelp 用法點(diǎn)撥 1 本句中的whichnottobelieve是 疑問詞 不定式的否定式 結(jié)構(gòu) 2 whether what which who where when how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用 可以作主語 表語或賓語 去掉it whattodo 3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 havedone教材原句FrederickWilliam theKingofPrussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普魯士國王腓特烈 威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史 語境應(yīng)用完成句子 用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的句子Maryhaveboughtsuchanexpensivecellphone forshewas Couldn t verypoor Shehaveborroweditfromherfriend ButIthinkshehavedonethattoshowoff 寫作微練 如果我充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間的話 我就能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得更大的進(jìn)步了 2015重慶寫作一 IfIhadmadegooduseofmysparetime Iinmystudy must shouldn t couldhavemadegreaterprogress 用法點(diǎn)撥musthavedone一定做了 can t couldn thavedone不可能做了 may mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了 should shouldn thavedone本應(yīng)該 不應(yīng)該做 could couldn thavedone本能 不能做 needn thavedone本沒有必要做 would wouldn thavedone本會(huì) 不會(huì)做