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Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Journalists have to work very quickly in order to meet their ________ (截止時(shí)間) . 答案：deadline 2. Today, people often miss the simple but beautiful days when man lived in ________ (和諧) with nature. 答案：harmony 3. The love of ones country is the first ________ (美德) in the civilized man. 答案：virtue 4. He is such a ________ (幽默的) salesman that many customers like to buy his products. 答案：humorous 5. He ________ (抗議) the decision made by the pany and left the meeting room angrily. 答案：protested 6. Any problem a________ from last weeks meeting will be dealt with. 答案：arising 7. My parents lent me the money. O________， I couldnt have afforded the trip. 答案：Otherwise 8. — Why did the famous model q________ the show? —Her feet were hurt when she went downstairs. 答案：quit 9. The lecture given by the professor made a great i______ on us students. 答案：impression 10. The teacher d________ all his time to teaching his students. 答案：devotes Ⅱ. 選詞填空 in order， try out， arise from， be blessed with， in vain， e out， far from， devote...to... 1. ________ working hard, he played around. 答案：Far from 2. Her new novel will ________ next week. 答案：e out 3. She ______ all her time ______ looking after her baby. 答案：devoted；to 4. The police tried ________ to break up the protest crowd. 答案：in vain 5. You wont make the team if you dont ________. 答案：try out 6. The panys present difficulties ________ the reduced value of Euro. 答案：arise from 7. You must put things ________ before leaving the office. 答案：in order 8. I ________ so many good friends. 答案：am blessed with Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. We need to adopt a new ________________ follow the ______ way. 我們需要采用一種新方法而不是遵循傳統(tǒng)的方式。 答案：approach rather than；conventional 2. The ______ between them ______， so they couldnt live in ______. 他們之間的不合出現(xiàn)了，因此他們不能和睦生活了。 答案：friction；emerged；harmony 3. She ________________ beauty and ______. 她有幸擁有美貌和美德。 答案：is blessed with；virtue 4. He put everything ________________， which______ his friends. 他把一切事情都整理得井井有條，這觸動(dòng)了他的朋友們。 答案：in order；touched 5. The __________ was ________________， and __________ his job. 那個(gè)顧問(wèn)完全不是自負(fù)的，專注于他的工作。 答案：consultant；far from vain；was devoted to 6. The ______ against cutting the ________________ me. 抗議削減養(yǎng)老金給我留下了印象。 答案：protest；pension made an impression on Ⅳ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1. Hardly had we begun ________ we were told to stop. 答案：when　hardly...when...“一……就……”，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一開(kāi)始就被告訴停下來(lái)。 2. Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time ________ Brian gets back. 答案：before　Itll be...before...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：抱歉讓您等了這么久，但是還得過(guò)一段時(shí)間Brian才會(huì)回來(lái)。 3. They wont let him out of the hospital________ hes pletely recovered. 答案：until　句意為：直到他完全恢復(fù)他們才允許他出院。這里考查固定句型“not...until”，意思是“直到……才”。 4. This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 答案：have seen　This is the first time (that)．..句型中，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5. You cant borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. 答案：before　句意：在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。 6. If ______(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 答案：asked　句意：如果被要求為他人照看行李，請(qǐng)立即通知警察。主句為祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)you，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中ask與you之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填asked。 7. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health. 答案：carried　句意：試驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能夠提高身體健康狀況。首先，if carried out＝if it is carried out，依句意可知it指proper amounts of exercise，與carry out 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。 8. Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. 答案：surprised　當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，從句補(bǔ)充完整為though he was surprised to see us。 9. ________ (be) there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案：Were句意：要是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的通訊工具，我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)would have to可知設(shè)空處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if條件從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”，即If there were...，在虛擬條件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。 10. They were about to go out ________ it began to rain. 答案：when　句意：他們正要出去，這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。sb. be about to do sth. when...“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 [提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ.閱讀理解 It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famons ment that“When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most mentators fail to e up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak. Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that“To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles. Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. Bryson and Paxman stand for mon misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English. Both mentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weatherspeak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overe the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding. 本文為議論文，主要介紹了對(duì)英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談?wù)撎鞖獾牟煌捶ā? 1. The author mentions Dr.Johnsons ment to show that ______. A．most mentators agree with Dr.Johnson B．Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation C．the ment was accurate two hundred years ago D．English conversations usually start with the weather 答案：D　推理判斷題。第一段作者首先提出英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談?wù)撎鞖膺@一現(xiàn)象，接著就給出了Dr.Johnson的評(píng)論，由此可判斷引用Dr.Johnson評(píng)論的目的是說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象的普遍，故選D項(xiàng)。 2. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to? A. A social trend. B. An emotional state. C. A historical concept. D. An unknown phenomenon. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段提到Bill Bryson認(rèn)為由于英國(guó)的天氣一點(diǎn)也不讓人興奮，所以人們見(jiàn)面就談天氣的這種癡迷令人費(fèi)解?？赏茢鄌bsession的意思可能是“癡迷”，是一種情感狀態(tài)，故選B。A：社會(huì)趨勢(shì)；B：情感狀態(tài)；C：歷史概念；D：未知現(xiàn)象。 3. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that ______. A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B. there is nothing special about the English weather C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”可知人們見(jiàn)面談?wù)撎鞖獾呐d趣不在天氣本身，而在于天氣的不確定性，故選D。 4. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain what English weatherspeak is about. B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather. C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman. D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable. 答案：A　主旨大意題。文章第一段首先引出英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面愛(ài)談天氣的現(xiàn)象，第二和第三段分別闡述了Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的兩種相反觀點(diǎn)，最后一段提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談?wù)撎鞖馐巧缃坏囊环N手段，可判斷文章的寫(xiě)作目的是剖析英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談天氣的原因。 Ⅵ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be coldblooded. __1__ They may do cruel things to others, and not by accident. Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can keep your feet warm, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet. __2__The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned(放棄). All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. __3__ Cold can also affect your shoulder. __4__ You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably es from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him facetoface. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others. Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. __5__ A. A cold fish is not a fish. B. And it is not a pleasant place to be. C. Coldblooded people act in merciless ways. D. That has nothing to do with cold or your feet. E. You may feel cold if you are lied to by others. F. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. G. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation. “寒冷”有時(shí)候不是指天氣。本文向我們說(shuō)明了一些與“寒冷”有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)。 1．C　上文提到“冷血的人沒(méi)有人類的情緒或感覺(jué)”，故此處選擇C項(xiàng)“冷血的人做事情的方式也很無(wú)情”，緊承上文進(jìn)行論述。 2．D　上文提到to get cold feet，故此處選擇D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)成語(yǔ)與寒冷或你的腳沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系”，與上文相呼應(yīng)。 3．G　上文提到“這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是臨陣脫逃”，并講述了一個(gè)例子，故此處選擇G項(xiàng)“你很可能會(huì)在了解到局勢(shì)時(shí)不想成為總裁了”，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 4．F　下文提到“你以一種冷淡而且疏遠(yuǎn)的方式對(duì)待他們”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你不愿意和他們講話時(shí)你會(huì)對(duì)他們冷淡”與下文語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)。 5．B　此處緊承上文的in the cold進(jìn)行論述，即“(被冷落)那不是一件令人愉快的事情”對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你們的學(xué)校和英國(guó)的友誼學(xué)?；ヅ山粨Q生。John在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)不適應(yīng)，找不到正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的內(nèi)容給他寫(xiě)一封鼓勵(lì)信，給他提一些建議。詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 建議 原因 注意每堂課的后20分鐘，尤其最后幾分鐘 老師會(huì)做小結(jié)或給出結(jié)論 課前預(yù)習(xí) 上課時(shí)帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)課針對(duì)性強(qiáng) 記好筆記 課后復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)用 每天復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)10分鐘 否則大多數(shù)會(huì)忘記 Dear John， Im sorry to hear that you didnt find the right way to learn in China. Here are a few suggestions I have to help you for your study. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my advice for you and I hope it can help you a lot. Yours sincerely， Li Meng One Possible Version： Dear_John， Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_didnt_find_the_right_way_to_learn_in_China._Here_are_a_few_suggestions_I_have_to_help_you_for_your_study. First of all, pay particular attention during the last 20 minutes and to the final minutes of class when a summary might be given or when conclusions may be drawn by your teachers. Secondly, read the text before class so that you can attend class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered, which can be very helpful. Thirdly, take careful notes of the points and what your teachers stress in class so that you can review them after class. You should also go over the notes for 10 minutes for each class within 24 hours, or else you may forget most of what your teachers have talked about. This_is_my_advice_for_you_and_I_hope_it_can_help_you_a_lot. Yours_sincerely， Li_Meng